Sentences with phrase «lower socioeconomic groups»

The finding that higher education was associated with higher rates of some negative health outcomes (eg, 2 or more accidents) was unanticipated and contrasts with previous work.29 The finding may reflect more accurate reporting of some health outcomes in higher compared with lower socioeconomic groups or may reflect a real difference attributed to an unspecified cause.

This also applies to adolescents from lower socioeconomic groups, which in itself, is significantly linked to early childbearing (Akinbami, Cheng, & Kornfeld, 2001) as well as adolescents who have only one parent to provide them with guidance, emotional support and monitoring (Fraser, & Meares - Allen, 2004).

Those from lower socioeconomic groups in particular face greater financial barriers, as the training stages required to enter the profession are often costly.

Most patients with T2DM live in low - and middle - income countries, but prevalence rates are higher in high - income countries, where lower socioeconomic groups are disproportionally affected.

Indeed, studies show that air pollution is more likely to cause respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, as well as premature deaths, among people in lower socioeconomic groups.

Statement from Breast Cancer Care on research from the Leiden University Medical Centre presented to the European Breast Cancer Conference which suggests that women from lower socioeconomic groups have a poorer breast cancer survival rates

We examined whether mothers were more likely to start and continue to breastfeed if they delivered in a UNICEF UK Baby Friendly accredited maternity unit, in a cohort with a high representation of disadvantaged and lower socioeconomic groups with traditionally low rates of breastfeeding.

The cohort has a high representation of women from disadvantaged and lower socioeconomic groups, who are of particular interest in the targeting of breastfeeding interventions.29, 30 We can not exclude residual confounding by factors that we were not able to account for within this observational study.

This could help those in lower socioeconomic groups who might not be able to afford college or a trade school.

There's been much talk about a lack of marriageable men, not only for those in lower socioeconomic groups, but also for educated professional women of any color.

Women in the lowest socioeconomic group had more than twice the risk of experiencing a CVD event than those in the highest group.

This study is somewhat limited by the decision to omit mothers from low socioeconomic groups and the use of a more subjective method of classifying children's attachment.

Not exact matches

One movement is the development of a dynamic, community - creating religion among lower socioeconomic classes or other marginalized groups.

This is especially so in low - income or less educated population groups, who must be considered a major focus of any front - of - pack nutrition labelling systems because of the link between socioeconomic status and lifestyle diseases.

Despite the widened socioeconomic inequalities by the intervention in rates of prolonged exclusive and any breastfeeding, breastfeeding rates were even higher among mothers with the lowest education (secondary school or less) in the intervention group than they were among mothers who completed university in the control group.

Absolute inequality measures reflect not only inequalities across socioeconomic subgroups but also public health importance of the outcome in consideration, and they could provide different, even contradictory, patterns of inequalities from relative measures in a given outcome.21, 22 However, measuring absolute inequality is often neglected in health inequalities research.23 Relative risks (RRs) and absolute risk differences (RDs) of discontinuing breastfeeding among mothers with lower education compared with mothers with complete university education (reference category) were separately estimated in the intervention and in the control group and then compared between the two groups.

Several attempts were made to recruit fathers from both higher and lower socioeconomic backgrounds for focus groups, but with limited success.

The group Labour is increasingly relying on is the lower DE socioeconomic class, where it holds a substantial lead.

Some of the biggest success stories of the online learning revolution «are from emerging economies, low socioeconomic status groups, and those without a bachelor's degree,» Koller suggested in her plenary address.

Published annually since 2009, Basic Facts about Low - Income Children profiles demographic and socioeconomic conditions of poor and low - income children in fact sheets for five age groups, from infants and toddlers to adolescenLow - Income Children profiles demographic and socioeconomic conditions of poor and low - income children in fact sheets for five age groups, from infants and toddlers to adolescenlow - income children in fact sheets for five age groups, from infants and toddlers to adolescents.

Published annually since 2009, Basic Facts about Low - Income Children presents demographic characteristics and socioeconomic conditions of poor and low - income children in fact sheets for five age groups, from infants and toddlers to adolescenLow - Income Children presents demographic characteristics and socioeconomic conditions of poor and low - income children in fact sheets for five age groups, from infants and toddlers to adolescenlow - income children in fact sheets for five age groups, from infants and toddlers to adolescents.

Relative to the comparison group receiving the usual services, program participation was independently linked to higher educational attainment, income, socioeconomic status (SES), and health insurance coverage, as well as lower rates of justice - system involvement and substance abuse.

Investigators led by Jeffrey Drope, Ph.D., writing in CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, say these populations include individuals in lower education and / or socioeconomic groups; from certain racial / ethnic groups; in the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community; with mental illness; and in the military, particularly among those in the lowest pay grades.

The groups with low, varied or high cortisol levels all had similar IQs, socioeconomic and ethnic characteristics.

Researchers publishing in the International Journal of Epidemiology state that mediterranean diet is associated with lower cardiovascular disease risk but this relationship is confined to higher socioeconomic groups.

One response to this observation has been to assume that the closing of achievement gaps requires group - based solutions — for example, special initiatives aimed at boys (or girls), educational solutions for Indigenous students, or government programs targeted on students from low socioeconomic backgrounds.

Minority students and those of lower socioeconomic status — often subject to lower expectations — tend to be overrepresented in remedial groups.

The authors conducted four focus group sessions with: white parents of low socioeconomic status; white parents of high socioeconomic status; African American and Latino parents of low socioeconomic status; and African American and Latino parents of high socioeconomic status.

Even in kindergarten and first grade classrooms, minority children from families of lower socioeconomic status (SES) are less likely to attend schools that provide computer access in their classrooms than children in the highest SES groups.

Interestingly, many members of the lower - income white group were resistant to increasing socioeconomic diversity.

While summer learning loss varies across subjects, grade levels, and socioeconomic groups, students on average score lower on assessments administered after summer break than on those given at the end of the school year.

The children in Group 1 were African American children of lower socioeconomic status (SES).

http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~adiep/ft/151toc.htm Comparative Preschool Study: High and Low Socioeconomic Preschoolers Learning Advanced Cognitive Skills Author: Siegfried Engelmann During the summer of 1964, the investigator, Siegfried Engelmann, a research associate with the Institute for Research on Exceptional children at the University of Illinois, worked with two groups of preschool children, teaching them content that would be highly unfamiliar to any preschoolers.

Findings indicated some differences based on ethnicity and gender, but most differences were observed between lower and higher socioeconomic groups, particularly for social support and social and behavioral self concept.

My «fairest» interpretation of the current albeit controversial research surrounding this particular issue is that bias does not exist across teacher - level estimates, but it certainly occurs when teachers are non-randomly assigned highly homogenous sets of students who are gifted, who are English Language Learners (ELLs), who are enrolled in special education programs, who disproportionately represent racial minority groups, who disproportionately come from lower socioeconomic backgrounds, and who have been retained in grade prior.

The fifth section of the report examines whether certain groups of students, such as males or those from low socioeconomic backgrounds, have different outcomes of participation in dual enrollment programs.

Then I insert a group of teachers (as Audrey described) who represent 20 % of a population and teach a disproportionate number of students who come from relatively lower socioeconomic, high racial minority, etc. backgrounds, and I assume this group is measured with negative bias on both indicators and this group has a moderate correlation between indicators of r = 0.50.

It's frequently the case that students attend classes that correlate highly with learners» race and socioeconomic status, with less privileged students in lower learning groups or tracks and more privileged students in more advanced ones (Darling - Hammond, 2010).

The Red Cross Home Fires campaign is dedicated to serving the local community by installing smoke alarms in the homes of at - risk groups like single parents and those of low socioeconomic status in order to lower the rate of injury and loss of life from home fires in these groups.

That is somewhat based on the socioeconomic majorities that show up on those juries; mostly lower income groups.

For the last ten years my research at Emory has focused on clinical studies through my pro bono work as a human rights attorney, representing immigrants and low income disenfranchised minority groups, and over the last six years as a part - time magistrate judge engaged in presiding over and supervising therapeutic criminal diversion programs designed to redress the traumatization of socially and economically marginalized minority young adults, whose socioeconomic condition contributed to their criminalization.

Some studies show higher rates of overweight and obesity in people from a lower socioeconomic status [42], suggesting that these groups should be targeted for research and interventions.

Indeed, Jay Belsky incorporated all of these risk factors into his process model of parenting, 11 and data from multiple studies support links to child well - being.12 In an experiment on the effectiveness of a program for low - birth - weight infants, Lawrence Berger and Jeanne Brooks - Gunn examined the relative effect of both socioeconomic status and parenting on child abuse and neglect (as measured by ratings of health providers who saw children in the treatment and control groups six times over the first three years of life, not by review of administrative data) and found that both factors contributed significantly and uniquely to the likelihood that a family was perceived to engage in some form of child maltreatment.13 The link between parenting behaviors and child maltreatment suggests that interventions that promote positive parenting behaviors would also contribute to lower rates of child maltreatment among families served.

Bridging the GAPP ® has demonstrated applicability to special student groups with low socioeconomic status and disadvantaged.

-- Adolescents born to women who received nurse visits during pregnancy and postnatally and who were unmarried and from households of low socioeconomic status (risk factors for antisocial behavior), in contrast with those in the comparison groups, reported fewer instances (incidence) of running away (0.24 vs 0.60; P =.003), fewer arrests (0.20 vs 0.45; P =.03), fewer convictions and violations of probation (0.09 vs 0.47; P <.001), fewer lifetime sex partners (0.92 vs 2.48; P =.003), fewer cigarettes smoked per day (1.50 vs 2.50; P =.10), and fewer days having consumed alcohol in the last 6 months (1.09 vs 2.49; P =.03).

We recruited two groups of Caucasian men who were born in families with a low socioeconomic status and were living at the time of the present study within 200 km from our laboratory.

Children in the exposed group were lower in SES (socioeconomic status) than those in the nonexposed group (see Table I).

Parental sensitivity and secure attachment appear to occur at a lower rate in ethnic minority than in ethnic majority families, but such differences can generally be ascribed to group differences in socioeconomic status and related social challenges.