Sentences with phrase «lower than the control group»

According to one study published in the Archives of Disease in Childhood found that among babies who had experienced prolonged crying at a very young age (either from colic or other causes) had an average IQ at five years old that was nine points lower than the control group.

The first group also scored up to 17 percent lower than the control group on multiple - choice tests, evidence that engaging in messaging unrelated to the class hurts student learning.

After the study concluded, participants in Group 1 showed BMI, waist circumference, and fat percentage significantly lower than the control group.

After two years of enrollment, LSP scholarship users scored 0.18 standard deviations (roughly six months of learning) lower than the control group in English Language Arts (ELA), but this point estimate was not statistically significant, meaning that we can not rule out no effect or a positive effect;

At 12 weeks, the intervention group adjusted mean score for depressive symptoms on the BDI - II was significantly lower than the control group by 5.8 points (95 % CI − 11.1 to − 0.5) after adjusting for baseline depression scores, anxiety, sociodemographics, psychotropic medication use and clustering by practice.

Again, people primed with security scored significantly lower than the control group.

Not exact matches

Kashagan has huge amounts of oil in store, and according to Financial Times, «Opec, the 14 - member cartel that controls more than a third of all crude production, on Monday said Kashagan's ramp up is one reason it now thinks supplies outside the group will actually grow next year, despite two years of low prices.»

Only 28 % of the women in the date eating group needed prostin / oxytocin (for inducing / augmenting labour), which was significantly lower than the 47 % who needed induction in the control group (p = 0.036).

The group with the highest sodium - to - potassium ratio had a mortality risk about 50 % higher during the study than the group with the lowest, according to the report by Elena V. Kuklina, M.D., and colleagues at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Emory University, and the Harvard School of Public Health.

• A controlled trial of a brief (one postpartum session) group intervention with mothers and fathers, addressing infant behaviour and couple - relationship management, found dramatically lower instances of depression / anxiety among women who had attended the couples - group - session than among those who had met with a health visitor at home (Fisher et al, 2010).

Despite the widened socioeconomic inequalities by the intervention in rates of prolonged exclusive and any breastfeeding, breastfeeding rates were even higher among mothers with the lowest education (secondary school or less) in the intervention group than they were among mothers who completed university in the control group.

Verbal IQ deficits among children of mothers with lower education compared with those who completed university were somewhat smaller in the intervention group than in the control group: 5.2 (95 % CI: 3.1, 7.3) vs 6.5 (95 % CI: 5.6, 7.4) points deficit among mothers with partial university education and 10.7 (95 % CI: 8.4, 12.9) vs 11.7 (95 % CI: 10.2, 13.2) points among those with secondary education or less.

Compounding this problem, a fair number of the controls still had sex, albeit at a lower rate than cases, watering down the comparison between the two groups.

Mean verbal IQ scores of children in the lowest maternal education category in the intervention were also substantially higher than those of their counterparts in the control group.

A series of randomized control trials of a nurse home visitation program show a range of positive effects on maternal health, including decreases in prenatal cigarette smoking, fewer hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, and fewer closely spaced subsequent pregnancies., A randomized control study of another program that works with a particularly high - risk population found that participant mothers showed significantly lower depressive symptoms than those in the control group and were less likely to report feeling stressed a year after participation.

A small 2013 study reported that infants with colic showed lower diversity and stability in their gut microflora than the control group.

The mice with lower levels of KMO showed impairments in contextual memory and spent less time than did a control group interacting with an unfamiliar mouse in a social setting.

They found that two of the groups, which had received the lowest doses of the oral agent, were significantly worse off than the controls, which received no treatment, Franco says.

Nelson's report corroborates a recently released study by the U.S. Department of Education that emphasizes the disproportionately high number of male S&E professors.10 The report also cites the salary advantage men of all racial groups enjoy over women.10 While the unadjusted salaries of African - American faculty members were lower than those of whites, when variables were controlled, the wage gap disappeared.10 However, the study cautions that the markedly lower numbers of tenured and working African - American faculty at doctoral institutions could obscure racially biased salary discrepancies.10

Additionally, the occurrence rate of sperm granulomas in the monkeys that received Vasalgel was lower than in an age - matched control group that received vasectomy.

«They had significantly lower hair - cortisol levels during both their second and third trimesters than the women in the control group.»

The NHS healthcare costs were lower for both breathing retraining groups than for the usual care control group, and were lowest when access was provided digitally.1 Savings made by delivering the programme in this way outweigh any technology provision costs.

Additionally, the rates of attempted rape, attempted coercion and non-consensual sexual contact were also significantly lower for women in the resistance than the control group.

However, the valproate group had an average IQ 11 points lower than the control, levetiracetam and topirimate cohort.

The 20 men who sniffed the pheromone offered, on average, half a euro more than the control group (about $ 5), and accepted offers around half a euro lower (about $ 3), the researchers report this week in PLOS ONE.

Overall, at 12 weeks, the mean fatigue score in the GES group was 4 points lower than in the control group, consistent with a moderate size effect.

These mice weighed about 30 percent more than the controls that ate a low - fat diet, while the group on the diet containing regular soybean oil weighed 38 percent more than controls.

The Sleepio users also had 30 per cent fewer hallucinations than the control group, a 25 per cent reduction in paranoia, and their anxiety and depression levels were 20 per cent lower (The Lancet Psychiatry, doi.org/cctz).

All in all, however, vegans had higher polyunsaturated fatty acid concentrations and lower saturated fatty acid concentrations than the control group.

However, the groups differed significantly in personality measures; marijuana abusers had significantly lower scores in positive emotionality (P = 0.05) and higher scores in negative emotionality (P = 0.002) than controls (Table 1).

More prostate cancer tumors with a Gleason grade of 6 or lower were identified in the intervention group (n = 3263/189 386 [1.7 %]-RRB- than in the control group (n = 2440/219 439 [1.1 %]-RRB-(difference per 1000 men, 6.11 [95 % CI, 5.38 to 6.84]; P <.001).

Husbands in the intervention group had significantly lower post treatment 24 - hour systolic blood pressure than the control group.

ΔA0.5 is lower for the diabetic group than the control group, but this difference disappears because ΔA0.5 in cultures established from type 2 diabetic subjects significantly increased with increasing insulin concentration.

The S protein vaccine group (SV) was also lower overall than the control groups (p = 0.048, Dunnett t).

Results showed the first two groups didn't develop PCOS, unlike the mice in the control group, whereas the test subjects with ovary ARs still contracted the disease, albeit at a lower rate than the normal mice.

Although football players had lower blood pressure in the pre-season than a control group of undergraduates, stiffer arteries could potentially predict playersâ $ ™ future high blood pressure, a risk factor for stroke and heart disease later in life.

But a UK research team found people with ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) had lower digit ratios than a control group.

When they controlled for factors such as age, body mass index, smoking status, and alcohol consumption, the researchers found that people in the low physical - activity group were 10 % less likely to have had an infection than those in the sedentary group.

«But not having a comparison to a control group [of children without ADHD], I'm not sure that's higher or lower than what the student population would be doing.»

The researchers found less DNA with abasic sites in the cells of the elderly mice in the low - glycaemic group [triangles] than in the cells of the control group [squares].

After a period of 7.5 - 8 years, the low - fat group weighed only 0.4 kg (1 lb) less than the control group and there was no difference in the rate of heart disease or cancer between groups (3, 4, 5, 6).

Testosterone levels were also lower in patients with cancer than in the control group.

In any case, no study has ever offered direct proof that soy can prevent heart disease and in most of the major studies in which cholesterol levels were lowered through either diet or drugs, a greater number of deaths occurred in the treatment groups than in controls, deaths from stroke, cancer, intestinal disorders, accidents and suicide.

The mice developed far fewer tumors than a control group, and when exposed to additional carcinogens demonstrated a significantly lower risk of developing cancers of the stomach, colon and liver.

Depressive symptoms in the yoga group were significantly lower than symptoms reported by control participants, who demonstrated little change in either dimension.

In a research study carried out in 2013 and published in Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, women with TE or pattern hair loss were tested to check their vitamin D levels, and even though female pattern hair loss is considered hereditary, levels of vitamin D were lower than the levels of women from the control group.

In addition, plasma cortisol levels, a biomarker of stress, were significantly lower in yoga group participants than controls.

The stroke group as a whole had lower progesterone levels than the control group, and a significantly lower progesterone to estrogen ratio.

During the study they noticed that zinc in blood was a lot lower in patients with hair loss than it was in the control group.

He might have added that studies in which cholesterol levels were lowered through either diet or drugs have consistently resulted in a greater number of deaths in the treatment groups than in controls - deaths from stroke, cancer, intestinal disorders, accident and suicide.