That your household's standard of living is
lower than the other parent's household's standard of living.
Not exact matches
Well - off kids have on average more access to books and
other printed materials; just as important, their
parents speak to them more
than low - income
parents speak to their children — by some estimates, far more — and the speech they use is more complex.
In exchange for a much higher expectation and dependence on
parent involvement in the school, tuition is kept much
lower than what
other traditional preschools charge.
Though statistics show that more black children are in single -
parent homes
than other groups, new research notes that their fathers — often young,
low - income, unmarried African - American men — are more involved
than one might conclude, despite comments from prominent black men such as Bill Cosby and Sen. Barack Obama.
These limits may vary according to how many people are in the household and
other circumstances, but they are often fairly
low (for example, a single
parent supporting a disabled child might be disqualified if they earn more
than about $ 3,000 a month).
Cobedding of twins and
other infants of multiple gestation is a frequent practice, both in the hospital setting and at home.174 However, the benefits of cobedding twins and higher - order multiples have not been established.175, — , 177 Twins and higher - order multiples are often born prematurely and with
low birth weight, so they are at increased risk of SIDS.101, 102 Furthermore, there is increased potential for overheating and rebreathing while cobedding, and size discordance might increase the risk of accidental suffocation.176 Most cobedded twins are placed on their sides rather
than supine.174 Finally, cobedding of twins and higher - order multiples in the hospital setting might encourage
parents to continue this practice at home.176 Because the evidence for the benefits of cobedding twins and higher - order multiples is not compelling and because of the increased risk of SIDS and suffocation, the AAP believes that it is prudent to provide separate sleep areas for these infants to decrease the risk of SIDS and accidental suffocation.
Another study of 2,900 Australian infants assessed at ages 1, 2 3, 5, 8, 10, and 14 years found that infants breastfed for 6 months or longer, had
lower externalizing, internalizing, and total behaviour problem scores throughout childhood and into adolescence
than never breastfed and infants fed for less
than 6 months.8 These differences remained after statistical control for the presence of both biological
parents in the home,
low income and
other factors associated with poor mental health.
Preterm infants are at increased risk of SIDS, 12,13 and the association between prone sleep position and SIDS among
low birth weight infants is equal to, or perhaps even stronger
than, the association among those born at term.14 Preterm infants and
other infants in the NICU should be placed in the supine position for sleep as soon as the infant is medically stable and significantly before the infant's anticipated discharge, by 32 weeks» postmenstrual age.15 NICU personnel should endorse safe - sleeping guidelines with
parents of infants from the time of admission to the NICU.
The
Low Incomes Tax Reform Group (LITRG) is urging
parents and carers to check their position before applying for the new Tax - Free Childcare (TFC) as they may find
other benefits they currently receive are stopped or that
other childcare schemes can offer more financial support
than TFC.
· Families in Wales pay more for childcare
than in any
other country in Europe except for Switzerland and many
parents on
low and middle incomes are forced to choose between paying high childcare costs, reducing their hours or giving up work completely.
Participating families had
lower rates of maternal anxiety and safer home environments
than other families, and they showed more positive
parenting behaviors, such as comforting or reading to their child.
Reporters spent months interviewing patients and
parents and visiting homes in 21223, a multiracial community where the average household income of $ 38,911 is
lower than in all but two
other ZIP codes in Maryland.
Students aged 18 and older, black students, and students with
parents with
lower education levels were more likely
than others to report no nonmedical amphetamine use, despite reporting nonmedical Adderall use, the study found.
Unless «
other factors» (discrimination, for instance, or lack of information) prevented them from following through on their demand, then, many more
low - income
parents would probably go private
than currently do, and the income biases associated with the current system would be reduced, perhaps drastically.
Moe argues that this may be a result of people's holding
low expectations of schools to begin with: «
Parents who are poorly educated and have low expectations are more likely to be satisfied with their local schools, whatever their quality, than other parents are.
Parents who are poorly educated and have
low expectations are more likely to be satisfied with their local schools, whatever their quality,
than other parents are.
parents are.»
The unconditional means for special education participation as reported by
parents in the NSCH are, as in
other data sources, higher for blacks
than whites, and
lower for Hispanics and Asians
than whites.
As my last blog post described, in many places around the country, the summer months are becoming the «third semester,» advancing, rather
than delaying, student learning, especially for
lower - income families who can not afford the camps, travel, and enrichment activities
other parents can.
The disparity results, in part, from the fact that many
low - income children don't attend pre-school;
low - income
parents speak to their children about one - third as much as
parents who are professionals;
low - income
parents read to their children much less
than do
other parents; and
low - income children watch much more television
than do their peers.
However,
parents do appear to be somewhat more responsive
than other citizens to school poverty rates and take an especially dim view of middle schools, assigning them grades that are 39 percent of a letter grade
lower than otherwise similar elementary schools.
Parents also give
low - scoring schools far
lower ratings
than do
other local residents, but this difference narrows and eventually reverses direction as proficiency rates increase (see Figure 3).
Take away the hyperbole and inaccuracies, what Randi Weingarten and Jonah Edelman truly oppose is giving
parents, especially
low - income
parents, the ability to choose something
other than their neighborhood traditional public school.
We were able to include
parent organizations that filed either an IRS Form 990 or a Form 990 - EZ in those years.48 However, several known PTAs are missing because their revenues were
low enough — typically, less
than $ 50,000 — that they were not required to report, or we were unable to locate recent financial information from the IRS or
other sources of tax reporting information.
Special - progress classes were even more racially and academically segregated from
other students
than their contemporary version, «gifted and talented» programs that retain middle - class
parents in the public - school system by separating their children from most
low - income and minority - group peers.
Thanks to Forstmann, John Walton, and private donors in Oregon and 18
other states who have supported
low - income
parents in their quest for a quality education, more
than 166,000 children have been a given that chance through scholarships worth more
than $ 741 million.
When vehicles had hooks for tying down cargo or
other confusing hardware that could be mistaken for a tether anchor, the chances that
parents would use and correctly install tethers were
lower than in vehicles without such gear.
With
lower interest rates
than most
other lenders, SoFi can help
parents save a lot of money down the road.
The next benefit is that the interest rate for a Perkins Loan is only five percent, which is
lower than other federal student loan options, like the Stafford Loan,
Parent PLUS Loan, and Grad PLUS Loan.
A cash - out refinance may offer a
lower interest rate
than other types of loans, including
parent PLUS federal student loans that are currently issued with a 7 % interest rate.
In addition to setting imputed income no
lower than what a
parent could earn working full - time and earning minimum wage, South Dakota courts use a number of
other factors to calculate the amount of imputed income to use in child support calculations:
In order to show undue hardship, the support payor must first establish that his or her household standard of living would be
lower than that of the
other parent if the Table amount were enforced.
Fortunately, training programs that can last a year or less are
lowering the barrier to entry for
parents and
others with full - time jobs (sometimes more
than one) wanting to level - up in their careers into a field where they can make a real difference.
Harsh
parenting displayed
lower alphas
than other measures (0.54 to 0.60 for caregivers; 0.53 to 0.59 for youths).
These studies have consistently noted the salience of the parental relationship in determining
parents» paternity establishment decisions, with cohabiting or dating
parents far more likely to establish paternity in - hospital
than those with no relationship.3 In addition, these studies have helped form a portrait of the father characteristics most associated with the failure to establish paternity in - hospital; among
others, these include
low education, unemployment, children from previous relationships, and a lack of financial and emotional support during the pregnancy.4
The picture is less clear for women; parenthood has been linked to greater happiness in some studies and to less happiness in
other studies, likely because women tend to engage in child rearing tasks that center upon both routine and play, while men tend to spend a greater proportion of their caregiving time on play.2 In addition, married
parents tend to have relatively greater happiness
than their non-married counterparts given the increased social support available to married adults,
lower financial strain, and greater help with chores and housework.
In almost all instances where mental health outcomes were explored, children of
parents with BPD fared worse
than control children, even when these control children had
parents with significant mental health difficulties, for example, Weiss et al33 found that children of mothers with BPD (mean age around 11 years) had
lower Child Global Assessment Schedule (CGAS) scores
than children of mothers with
other personality disorders, and that the mean of these scores was in the «non-functional» range.
I don't understand why the
other parent has to agree to
lower child support when my income is
lower than before and I can't afford to pay the current child support.
Fifteen percent agreed at least one
parent «tried to turn me against the
other parent» Adults with a history of childhood alienation experiences had a significantly
lower quality of life
than adults who did not experience parental alienation and loyalty conflict (Bernet et al. 2015; Verrocchio & Baker 2015).
The children of neglectful
parents have
low self esteem (no attention makes them feel unimportant) and they are less socially competent
than children of raised with the
other parenting styles.
But America has higher proportions of poor and
low - income children
than other developed nations, and poverty explains more differences in
parenting practices
than family structure.
Both groups were also more likely to live in single -
parent families and were more likely to live in
low - income families and high - poverty neighborhoods
than other racial and ethnic groups.
For
other health outcomes, associations were such that the odds of children experiencing highly negative
parenting (conflict and smacking) having poor health were 1.3 to 2.2 times higher
than those for children with
low levels of negative
parenting.
In contradiction to the finding for lone
parents, the likelihood of job loss for couple families was actually
lower for families with
other children older
than the GUS child.
For the
other health outcomes, the odds of having poor health for children with
low skill
parents ranged from being two to over four times higher
than for children with high skill
parents.
Increased use of harsh discipline,
lower levels of
parent - child social interaction and reduced visits to
other households with children may be responses to already difficult behaviour rather
than pre-cursors of it.
In
other words,
parents with higher education are more willing to participate in such studies
than those with
lower education.
A relationship with
parents with
lower quality of emotional bonds seems to affect more boys
than girls in terms of problematic Facebook use, maybe because girls also tend to be a source of support for
others, more
than boys (Ma and Huebner 2008), being more connected to their peers (Claes 1992), and more protected of problematic use by this reason.
(a) is not of
lower priority
than the duty of the
parent to maintain any
other child or another person; and
Third, we examine whether parental well - being around a first birth is a stronger predictor of parity progression for highly educated
parents than for those with less education, and for those with high age at first birth
than for those with a
lower age at first birth, net of
other factors.
Recent research conducted in mainland China found that obesity prevalence was higher among children in wealthier families, 4 but the patterns were different in Hong Kong with higher rates of childhood obesity among
lower income families.4 5 Hong Kong, despite having a per capita gross domestic product of Hong Kong dollar (HK$) 273 550, has large income differences between rich and poor as reflected by a high Gini coefficient of 0.539 reported in 2016; approximately 20 % of the population are living in poverty as defined by a monthly household income below half of the Hong Kong median.6 It is widely accepted that population health tend to be worse in societies with greater income inequalities, and hence
low - income families in these societies are particularly at risk of health problems.7 In our previous study, children from Hong Kong Chinese
low - income families experienced poorer health and more behavioural problems
than other children in the population at similar age.8 Adults from these families also reported poorer health - related quality of life (HRQOL), 9 with 6.1 % of the
parents having a known history of mental illness and 18.2 % of them reporting elevated level of stress.
The program is targeted to preschoolers with a maximum family income of 250 % of the federal poverty level ($ 60,750 for a family of four), and children are prioritized for enrollment based on income and
other risk factors, such as a diagnosed disability, primary home language
other than English, or
parent (s) with
low educational attainment.