Those gaps remain substantial with black students scoring about 10 to 11 percent
lower than white students in each grade and subject.
Disproportionately poor, and sometimes not speaking English at home, Hispanics tend to score considerably
lower than white students.
While Asian Americans do score
lower than white students on some measures of psychosocial wellbeing, Americans as a whole score so abnormally high that, globally speaking, Asian American scores are «actually quite normal,» says Pittinsky.
If minorities are benefiting, why do black students score 20 points
lower than white students on those tests?
Not exact matches
The most recent state testing data showed that the percent of Erie County black
students considered proficient in English was 31 percentage points
lower than their
white peers, compared to a 20 - point gap statewide.
For example, Florida State University's 2017 study of the Florida Tax Credit Scholarship Program found that participants were four percentage points less likely to be
white, one percentage point more likely to qualify for free lunch, and had prior math and reading scores that were two to four percentile points
lower than eligible
students that did not participate in the choice program.
Although African Americans with GPAs as high as 3.5 continue to have more friends
than those with
lower grades, the rate of increase is no longer as great as among
white students.
There are also articles about obstacles to greater progress: a study reveals that teacher expectations impact
students» likelihood of completing college and are often
lower for black
students than for their
white counterparts, even after accounting for
students» academic and demographic backgrounds; and a look at how allowing laptop use in the classroom actually distracts from
student learning.
The researchers found that citizens who are less educated, of
lower income, or minority are no less able
than better - educated, higher - income, or
white citizens to evaluate the schools on the basis of
student achievement.
Both GPA and standardized - test - score averages are
lower for black
students than for
white students.
More troublingly, we also find that
white teachers, who comprise the vast majority of American educators, have far
lower expectations for black
students than they do for similarly situated
white students.
Yet disadvantaged and underrepresented minority
students attend selective colleges at far
lower rates
than do higher - income and
white students.
Previous studies have shown that minority and
low - income
students tend to participate in AP courses and take AP exams at
lower rates
than middle - class
white students at the same high schools.
Where Prior Lake enrolls a little over 1,000
students, more
than 90 percent of them
white and only 1 in 20 on free or reduced - price lunch, Berkeley houses 3,000
students, one - fourth of whom are
low - income and two - thirds of whom are nonwhite.
Prior research by William Howell and Paul Peterson suggested that the reason
low - income inner - city African Americans benefit most from private - school choice is that moving to the new school represents a more dramatic improvement in the school environment for them
than for less - disadvantaged
white and Hispanic
students.
If, as some have argued,
white teachers have
lower expectations for black children, one would predict that black
students with
white teachers would lose more ground
than black
students with black teachers.
African - American
students attending middle or high school in West Virginia have a
lower opinion of the quality of their schooling
than white students, according to a survey of more
than 2,931
students in the state.
A
White student from a comparatively prosperous family in Virginia is more
than four times as likely to be brought to grade level in eighth grade reading
than a Black
student from a
lower - income family.
Twenty percent of
lower income
White students in city schools read proficiently in eighth grade, as do more
than half of urban middle class
White students.
Commissioned by the Charleston, W.Va. - based Education Alliance, the report found that African - American
students rated their schools significantly
lower than their
white peers did in seven out of eight categories: academic expectations, instruction, course - taking, counseling about education options, respect, mentoring and caring relationships, and fairness.
Students from some racial - and ethnic - minority groups and those from
low - income families enroll in college and succeed there at
lower rates
than their
white, wealthier peers.
Similarly, the results for
white students could merely reflect the possibility that the black teachers in predominantly
white schools tend to be of
lower quality
than the
white teachers in those schools.
Unlike No Child Left Behind, which had the goal of all
students being proficient by 2014 (less
than 14 months away), D.C. officials are implementing new,
lower standards of academic performance for African American, Latino, and poor children compared to their more affluent
White and Asian counterparts.
Low - income, African - American, and Hispanic
students in the 50 largest districts in Texas are less likely to attend schools with experienced teachers
than high - income and
white students in those same districts, concludes a report by the Education Trust, a Washington - based nonprofit research and advocacy organization.
The other good long term news is that Black and Hispanic
students, who usually have much
lower test scores
than white students, are making greater long - term progress
than whites — shrinking the achievement gap between whites and the other two groups.
Low - income black and Latino students are far more likely to attend schools of concentrated poverty than low - income white studen
Low - income black and Latino
students are far more likely to attend schools of concentrated poverty
than low - income white studen
low - income
white students.
Despite gains in achievement, African American and Latino
students still score significantly
lower in the aggregate
than white students.
In Tennessee, for example, the state's traditional districts need only to ensure that 42.8 percent of black high school
students are proficient in Algebra I during the 2012 - 2013 school year, some 20 percentage points
lower than the rate of proficiency for
white peers.
While the state eventual aims to ensure that two - thirds of all black high school
students are proficient in Algebra, that level of proficiency is still nearly 15 points
lower than that for their
white peers.
That's nearly 20 percentage points
lower than the proficiency expectations the Evergreen State has set for districts in improving achievement of
white middle - school
students, which, in turn, are slightly
lower than for Asian peers.
Then there is North Carolina, which expects that its districts will get only 61.7 percent of black
students in grades three - through eight toward reading proficiency in 2012 - 2013, while expecting only 64.7 percent of Latino and 65.2 percent of American Indian and Alaska Native kids to become proficient in reading; by 2014 - 2015, far
lower than the proficiency rates for
white and Asian peers; Tar Heel State leaders expect districts bring black, Latino, and Native
students to proficiency levels of 69.3 percent, 71.7 percent, and 72.2 percent, respectively, by 2015.
For example, a district with more black and Hispanic
students had
lower - ranking teachers
than a district with more
white and Asian
students.
But she, along with Ushomirsky and Williams illustrate that in the case of Florida, where the proficiency levels for black
students in A-ranked schools are, on average, four percentage points
lower than for
white peers in C - ranked schools.
African - American 12th - graders scored on average 30 points
lower than their
white peers on the 2015 National Assessment of Educational Progress math exam, while Hispanic
students scored 22 points
lower.
Students who are Black, Latino, and English language learners are disproportionately suspended, expelled, and placed into substantially separate special education programs and
lower academic tracks at significantly higher rates
than their
white and Asian, middle class peers.
As Ushomirsky, Williams, and Hall point, out, the average gap in on - track performance rate for black and
white students in Recognized schools is 18 percentage points, a mere two points better
than for peers in
low - performing schools.
«The ones that have a few more
students of color get
lower funding
than the ones that are 100 percent or 95 percent
white,» he told The Atlantic.
Students of color even graduate from college at
lower rates
than their
white peers.
By every possible indicator, the kids that both of us care so much about —
low - income
students of color — are doing worse
than their higher - income
white counterparts.
Under the plan, Asian
students are expected to achieve a higher pass rate on state exams
than white students, while the state sets
lower goals for Hispanic, black and special - education
students.
Significantly higher percentages of
low - income, black, and Hispanic
students enter remedial education
than their
white or affluent peers.
Of further concern is the fact that
low - income
students and
students of color usually report a
lower level of community in school
than do affluent or
white students.
«We show that minority
students have
lower achievement scores
than white students with the same cognitive ability, and that placement in a [gifted] class effectively closes this minority underachievement gap,» the authors wrote.
This implies that high - poverty schools are, on average, much less effective
than lower - poverty schools, and suggests that strategies that reduce the differential exposure of black, Hispanic, and
white students to poor classmates may lead to meaningful reductions in academic achievement gaps.
Other researchers have found that minorities have
lower completion rates
than white students.
Twenty - one percent of Latino eighth - graders read at the highest levels on NAEP in 2015 (unchanged from 2013, but five points higher
than in 2002); 44 percent of
white eighth - graders read at Proficient and Advanced (two points
lower than in 2013, but three points higher
than levels 13 years ago); 22 percent of Native eighth - grade
students read at the highest levels (three points higher
than in 2013, and four points higher
than in 2002); and 52 percent of Asian eighth - graders read at Proficient and Advanced levels (unchanged from 2013, but 16 points higher
than levels 13 years ago).
He did not mention that black and Hispanic
students still graduate from high school at far
lower rates
than their
white and Asian counterparts — 64.6 percent and 63.5 percent, compared with 80 percent and 83.3 percent.
In 2015, black
students had an average fourth - grade reading score that was 33 points
lower than that for
white students, and this performance gap was not significantly different from that in 1998 (31 points).
However, black
students score consistently
lower than whites, regardless of the mix of black or
white students at a school.
Approximately 45 to 50 percent of
low - income, Black, Hispanic, American Indian
students, and English language learners (ELL) score below the basic level on the NAEP, while less
than 10 percent of high income,
White and Asian / Pacific Islanders score below the basic level (NCES, 2001).