They just found that eating more fruits and vegetables is better because
it lowers your sodium intake.
And it naturally
lowers sodium intake — a mineral thought to increase fluid retention and inflammation — by limiting packaged foods like chips and processed meats.
The diet relies on
lowering your sodium intake to no more than 2,300 milligrams a day, along with eating vegetables, fruits, and whole grains.
But the researchers also saw high rates among those with
low sodium intake, defined as less than 3,000 mg a day.
To help lower this risk, the FDA is constructing a short term plan (2 years) and a long term plan (10 years) to
lower the sodium intake in the United States.
And even that is being questioned by researchers now who are seeing evidence that
lower sodium intake doesn't lead to lower blood pressure.
Dr. Martin O'Donnell, a co-author on the study and an associate clinical professor at McMaster University and National University of Ireland Galway, said: «This study adds to our understanding of the relationship between salt intake and health, and questions the appropriateness of current guidelines that recommend
low sodium intake in the entire population.»
«
Low sodium intake reduces blood pressure modestly, compared to average intake, but
low sodium intake also has other effects, including adverse elevations of certain hormones which may outweigh any benefits.
Previous studies have shown that low - sodium, compared to average sodium intake, is related to increased cardiovascular risk and mortality, even though
low sodium intake is associated with lower blood pressure.
· there is limited evidence addressing the association between
low sodium intake and health outcomes in population subgroups (i.e., those with diabetes, kidney disease, heart disease, hypertension or borderline hypertension; those 51 years of age and older; and African Americans).
«While the PURE study is a major advance in terms of scope and the use of very careful and consistent methodology, it does not allow us to conclude that
low sodium intake causes death and cardiovascular disease outcomes,» she said.
· evidence indicates that
low sodium intake may lead to risk of adverse health effects among those with mid - to late - stage heart failure who are receiving aggressive treatment for their disease;
Recent studies that examine links between sodium consumption and health outcomes support recommendations to
lower sodium intake from the very high levels some Americans consume now, but evidence from these studies does not support reduction in sodium intake to below 2,300 mg per day, says a new report from the Institute of Medicine.
The relationship between sodium intake and heart risk seen in the study was «J - shaped»: Risk is somewhat elevated in people with
the lowest sodium intake, drops to its lowest point in people with average intake, and then climbs steadily in groups with higher intake.
The «hook» of the J — in this case, the people with
the lowest sodium intake — should be interpreted very carefully, says Paul Whelton, MD, a research professor at the Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, in New Orleans, who wrote an editorial accompanying the study.
The researchers found that people with
a low sodium intake (less than 3,000 mg) experienced a higher risk of heart attack, stroke, or heart failure, compared to people who consumed between 3,000 mg and 6,000 mg a day.
The increased risk associated with
low sodium intake in the U.S. is estimated to be similar to the risk observed in the 2016 Hamilton sodium study participants (hypertensives hazard ratio 1.34, normotensives hazard ratio 1.26)
CDC speculates that the observed association between
low sodium intake and increased CVD risk may have been due to a higher proportion of participants in the low sodium group, compared to groups with higher intake levels, who had diabetes, hypertension, and pre-existing cardiovascular disease at baseline and therefore may have consumed less sodium, leading to a noncausal association between sodium intake and increased cardiovascular events.
Under the «strength» criteria, the CDC discusses several factors that could explain the association between
low sodium intake (below 3 grams per day) and cardiovascular incidence that appears in studies such as the 2014 and 2016 Hamilton sodium studies.
Consequently, the reductions in sodium intake recommended by health officials will significantly increase the population at risk due to
low sodium intake but will benefit only a negligible number of hypertensives who are at increased CVD risk due to high sodium intake.
To address the question of whether
low sodium intake causes cardiovascular disease, the CDC «applied Hill's classic criteria of determining whether an observed association is causal: strength, consistency, specificity, temporality, biologic gradient, plausibility, coherence, experiment and analogy.»
Adjusting for high blood pressure reduced the risk of high sodium intake but not
low sodium intake.
Adjusting for potassium intake reduced the risk of the composite outcome somewhat for both high and
low sodium intakes.
Thus, a high percentage (about 40 percent) of the populations of the U.S. and Canada is already at significant increased risk of death and major CVD events due to
low sodium intake.
These findings derived from studies on subjects with hypertension led to the theory that
lowering sodium intake in nonhypertensive individuals would lower blood pressure in them as well and would thereby reduce the risk of heart disease.
RECENT STUDY ON ADVERSE EFFECTS OF
LOW SODIUM INTAKE About the same time that U.S. health officials announced their new initiative to reduce salt intake, The Lancet published a large population - based study which showed persuasively that the risk of mortality and serious cardiovascular events increases significantly when salt intake drops below 3000 mg per day (two - thirds teaspoon) in an adult of average weight.3 The study also found that sodium intake in excess of seven grams per day (over three teaspoons salt) was associated with an increased risk in those with hypertension, but not in those without hypertension.
Although
a lower sodium intake is actually healthier for most people, your body may need an adjustment period.
The DASH diet also encourages eating small amounts of low or nonfat dairy products and
a low sodium intake.
Eat potassium - rich foods daily and talk to your doctor about ways to
lower your sodium intake.
Whether motivated by reasons medical or personal, I hope these tidbits of information are helpful to everyone seeking to
lower their sodium intake without loosing the flavor and the thrill of eating.
Incorporate high - potassium foods like dates into your meals and talk to your doctor about ways to
lower your sodium intake.
Watch the levels of potassium, eat less meat (which makes the kidneys work harder than they should),
lower your sodium intake, eat few if any sweets or sugary foods, and opt for low - fat dairy foods rather than high - fat dairy foods.
Focus on avoiding processed foods, and you will naturally
lower your sodium intake.
The so - called DASH diet can help, as can other diets based on plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables and
low sodium intake.
You can counteract this by taking a dandelion root supplement and by
lowering your sodium intake.
These results showed that
lowering sodium intake and eating the DASH diet is more beneficial for lowering blood pressure than following the DASH diet alone.
Most veggies and fruits, per the normal portion sizes even on a PBWF diet, would give you a relatively
low sodium intake.
I think just kind of looking at some takeaways, the main recommendations is that, kind of the new science is that there is new science showing adverse health effects of
low sodium intake, especially among individuals with diabetes, kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, as well as people who are healthy and trying to limit their salt intake because of fear that too much might cause potential problems heart disease wise down the road.
A low sodium intake is essential for maintaining a healthy blood pressure, but increasing potassium intake may be just as important.
Lower sodium intake will lower your blood pressure, and fewer alcoholic drinks will also lower your blood pressure.
Not exact matches
Convenient, homemade swaps are key to
lowering sodium and sugar
intake leaving you full and satisfied.
This particular dish is most commonly made with regular soy sauce, but if you're trying to keep your
sodium intake down, you can substitute Kikkoman
low -
sodium soy sauce or even the lime ponzu for a lighter, less salty flavor.
An estimated 77 % of U.S. consumers»
sodium intake comes from processed and prepared foods.3 As consumers become increasingly aware of how much
sodium they consume and the potential health risks, convenient
low -
sodium options have added appeal.
The dietary guidelines promotes the
intake of vegetables, fruits, grains,
low - fat and fat - free dairy, lean meats and other protein foods and oils, while urging limitations on the consumption of saturated fats, trans fats, added sugars and
sodium.
These include 6,500 product choices with reduced
sodium, as GMA member companies have been reformulating products to provide
lower sodium options to help consumers achieve healthy
sodium intake levels.
A recent study shows that the omega - 3 fatty acids EPA and DHA - commonly found in fatty fish and fish oil supplements - are as effective, if not more effective, in
lowering blood pressure as some of the commonly recommended lifestyle changes like increasing physical activity and restricting alcohol and
sodium intake.
If you are watching your
sodium intake, reduce the amount of shrimp, use
low -
sodium tomato sauce and / or skip the added salt.
A friendlier name would demystify the ingredient and help the industry achieve the dual goals of
lowering sodium and increasing potassium
intakes, according to petitioner NuTek Food Science - which has patented a process that suppresses potassium chloride's metallic taste without requiring companies to add expensive flavor masking ingredients — and says consumer research shows that shoppers view «potassium salt» more favorably than «potassium chloride.»
High
sodium intake, especially when combined with a
low potassium
intake, is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality, according to new research.
Some people think that infants raised on a
low - salt diet may find it easier to control their
sodium intake when they grow up.