Not exact matches
Snow melt and rain will cause many rivers and streams to rise, potentially breaking
ice layers causing
ice jams and localized flooding with water covered roads, especially in
low lying
areas and urban and poor drainage
areas.
Considering that the Greenland and Antarctic
ice sheets span more than 1.7 million and 14 million square kilometers, respectively, while containing 90 % of the world's freshwater
ice supply, melting of
ice shelves could be catastrophic for
low - lying coastal
areas.
(By September, the Arctic
area covered by sea
ice was the third -
lowest recorded since 1979 — the other record years were 2007 and 2008.)
«The
low pressure tends to spread out the
ice over a larger
area, slowing the decline in extent,» he added.
Both of those effects actually add up to
lower sea levels in the
area right around the former
ice sheet, Mitrovica said.
While climate models also simulate the observed linear relationship between sea
ice area and CO2 emissions, they usually have a much
lower sensitivity of the
ice cover than has been observed.
AWI researchers observed a considerable decrease in the thickness of the sea
ice as early as the late summer of 2015, even though the overall
ice covered
area of the September minimum ultimately exceeded the record
low of 2012 by approximately one million square kilometres.
The
area covered by sea
ice hovered near its historic
low this summer, and is expected to be largely gone by mid-century (ClimateWire, Dec. 17, 2010).
In the last three years, the sea
ice's extent - the ocean
area in which a defined minimum of sea
ice can be found — was at its
lowest in the 30 - year satellite record.
A cloud front can be seen in the
lower left, and dark
areas indicate regions of open water between sea
ice formations.
The record -
low winter maximum doesn't necessarily herald a record
low end - of - summer minimum come September, as summer weather patterns have a large effect on sea
ice area.
The Arctic has been one of the
areas of the world that has seen sky - high temperatures this year, which have led to record -
low sea
ice levels.
At its minimum on September 16, the
ice covered an
area about the size of India; that is 18 percent smaller than the previous record
low, set in 2007.
Through November the
area of
ice - covered ocean in the region reached a record
low in seven of 11 months — an unprecedented stretch.
Eric Post, a Penn State University professor of biology, and Jeffrey Kerby, a Penn State graduate student, have linked the melting of Arctic sea
ice with changes in the timing of plant growth on land, which in turn is associated with
lower production of calves by caribou in the
area.
Some of the shallow - water seeps are likely to be in now - submerged
areas that were methane - producing wetlands during the most recent
ice age, when sea levels were more than 100 metres
lower than they are today.
Those high temperatures have kept Arctic sea
ice to record
low levels; the Arctic looks to see a record
low winter maximum sea
ice area for the third year in a row.
The biggest
area of anomalous warmth in February was the Arctic, which also had record -
low sea
ice levels during January and February.
The
area of the Arctic Ocean covered by sea
ice in September, when the annual minimum occurs, was the sixth
lowest extent in the satellite record, going back to 1979.
In the Antarctic, where the summer season just wrapped up, rapid
ice melt led to the
lowest sea
ice minimum ever recorded for the
area.
«While this is
lower than previous estimates, it confirms that
ice is being lost from around the globe, with just a few
areas in precarious balance.
Combined with melting from mountain glaciers and the Greenland
Ice Sheet, this could result in flooding of
low - lying
areas of Earth over the next century.
The
area covered by sea
ice in the Arctic hit record
lows through the winter of 2017.
Earlier this week, scientists confirmed the
area of Arctic Ocean covered by sea
ice — known as sea
ice extent — reached a record
low in November.
Historically, a new
low sea
ice extent (
area) is set every five years, with small recoveries in - between.
At the extremely
low surface temperatures on these objects, water
ice takes a disordered, amorphous form instead of the regularly ordered crystals typical in warmer
areas, such as snowflakes on Earth.
The major
areas of anomalous warmth were around the Arctic, which also saw record
low sea
ice extent during January and February.
Sea
ice melt showed the greatest contribution to water masses in the Beaufort Sea and Canada Basin (fSIM up to 0.219) and comparatively
low contributions in the Makarov Basin and Sever Spur
areas (fSIM up to 0.061; Table 1, Figure 7).
These data link the Arctic Ocean's largest
area of aragonite undersaturation to sea
ice melt and atmospheric CO2 absorption in
areas of
low buffering capacity.
«This deposit is probably more accessible than most water
ice on Mars, because it is at a relatively
low latitude and it lies in a flat, smooth
area where landing a spacecraft would be easier than at some of the other
areas with buried
ice,» researcher Jack Holt of the University of Texas said in a statement.
The limestone walls of the hole were formed during the last
Ice Age when water levels in the
area were much
lower.
The
ice and snow covered slopes are a great contrast to the deep green forested
areas of the
lower elevations.
Sadly, some
areas are full of
low - res textures hurting everything, like the
ice - filled
area having some muddy textures and the Egypt
areas look awful up close.
The bottom line is that climatic change effects are being experienced RIGHT NOW; some are subtle while others are more overt, like glacial retreat, an increase in the severity and unpredictability of weather phenomena, or the North Polar
ice cap shrinking to its
lowest surface
area in history.
Arctic sea
ice has been shrinking more rapidly, falling to its
lowest volume and second
lowest area on record during the 2011 summer melt season.
Historically, a new
low sea
ice extent (
area) is set every five years, with small recoveries in - between.
For example, if the Earth got cold enough, the encroachment of snow and
ice toward
low latitudes (where they have more sunlight to reflect per unit
area), depending on the meridional temperature gradient, could become a runaway feedback — any little forcing that causes some cooling will cause an expansion of snow and
ice toward
lower latitudes sufficient to cause so much cooling that the process never reaches a new equilibrium — until the snow and
ice reach the equator from both sides, at which point there is no more
area for snow and
ice to expand into.
``... for total
area of
ice, we are at a
low that is historic over not just the satellite era, but at least 1450 years into the past.»
The total
area of sea
ice in both hemispheres, by the
ice center's accounting, was «near or slightly
lower than»
area observed at a similar time of year in 1979, not equal to it.
Alarmed at the pace of change to our Earth caused by human - induced climate change, including accelerating melting and loss of
ice from Greenland, the Himalayas and Antarctica, acidification of the world's oceans due to rising CO2 concentrations, increasingly intense tropical cyclones, more damaging and intense drought and floods, including glacial lakes outburst loods, in many regions and higher levels of sea - level rise than estimated just a few years ago, risks changing the face of the planet and threatening coastal cities,
low lying
areas, mountainous regions and vulnerable countries the world over,
While temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere were warmer than average during the summers, the tropics and
areas of the Southern Hemisphere were colder than average which comprised an average global temperature still overall
lower than present day temperatures Northwestern North America had peak warmth first, from 11,000 to 9,000 years ago, while the Laurentide
ice sheet still chilled the continent.
Even though the Arctic sea
ice melted to a record
low this summer, the
ice happened to be exceptionally thick this spring in several
areas where Shell held leases.
The rapid melting of Arctic
ice would raise sea levels and render
low - lying
areas such as Miami and New Orleans more vulnerable to coastal flooding.
Light blues and greens in ocean
areas indicate
areas of
low ice concentration.
Just that if
ice extent was
low during the NH autumn, then there was a probability that there would be higher then average snowfall in certain NH
areas.
Now we are having a delayed freezing event in the Arctic that has Arctic Sea
Ice area the
lowest November on record:
Measurements for sea
ice area from Cryosphere Today were 2,968,000 square kilometers or just 63,000 square kilometers above the all time record
low.
Aqua measures the total
area of sea covered by the
ice, and by that measure the 2007 record
low was broken for 10 days early last month.
Deploy a medium - scale test
area of our material solution on Arctic
ice, where our material can have the greatest impact on saving
ice and
lowering the risks of climate change.
A run of bad news from the climate scientists might convince a government that the breakup of the Greenland
ice sheet was accelerating, and that Earth's
low - lying
areas were facing an imminent rise of 3 feet or more in sea level.