Models that simulate
lower ice coverage in the Arctic will produce a smaller amount of warming [13].
Not exact matches
In colder waters,
ice coverage on the Arctic Ocean shrunk to 1.32 million square miles in September, the
lowest ever recorded.
The National Snow and
Ice Data Center reports that Arctic ice shrank by 131,000 square miles between August 17 and 21, leaving ice coverage that is well below the 2005 record low of 2.05 million square mil
Ice Data Center reports that Arctic
ice shrank by 131,000 square miles between August 17 and 21, leaving ice coverage that is well below the 2005 record low of 2.05 million square mil
ice shrank by 131,000 square miles between August 17 and 21, leaving
ice coverage that is well below the 2005 record low of 2.05 million square mil
ice coverage that is well below the 2005 record
low of 2.05 million square miles.
His 2011 data show the
lowest coverage of sea
ice since records began.
Last summer that
coverage shrank to 1.67 million square miles, the second -
lowest number on record, according to climatologist Mark Serreze of the National Snow and
Ice Data Center in Boulder, Colorado.
At the moment, this year's annual summer minimum Arctic - wide
ice coverage is the fourth lowest on record, with similar low coverage in the NWP, according to information provided by the Canadian Ice Servi
ice coverage is the fourth
lowest on record, with similar
low coverage in the NWP, according to information provided by the Canadian
Ice Servi
Ice Service.
Arctic sea
ice coverage is still below average and the previously stable Antarctic sea
ice extent was at or near a record
low, the statement adds.
Qualitative indicators like sea
ice coverage, spring thaw dates, and melting permafrost provide strong additional evidence that trends have been positive at middle and high northern latitudes, while glacier retreat suggests warming aloft at
lower latitudes.
During the so - called Holocene Climate Optimum, from approximately 8000 to 5000 years ago, when the temperatures were somewhat warmer than today, there was significantly less sea
ice in the Arctic Ocean, probably less than 50 % of the summer 2007
coverage, which is absolutely
lowest on record.
It also appears that the sea
ice volume continues its steady decrease, and has set a new record
low — that story is getting some
coverage:
Given that this summer's minimum has fallen below last year's and will settle in at the 2nd or 3rd
lowest on record, last summer's minimum now appears more as a bump in the road toward continuing
lower Arctic sea
ice coverage.
It is not that the polar regions are amplifying the warming «going on» at
lower latitudes, it is that any warming going on AT THE POLES is amplified through inherent positive feedback processes AT THE POLES, and specifically this is primarily the
ice - albedo positive feedback process whereby more open water leads to more warming leads to more open water, etc. *** «Climate model simulations have shown that
ice albedo feedbacks associated with variations in snow and sea -
ice coverage are a key factor in positive feedback mechanisms which amplify climate change at high northern latitudes...»
In the Great Lakes, the average annual maximum
ice coverage during 2003 - 2013 was less than 43 % compared to the 1962 - 2013 average of 52 %, 99
lower than any other decade during the period of measurements (Figure 18.7), although there is substantial variability from year to year.
For Antarctica, the
lowest maximum extent, recorded on September 12, follows a record
low minimum sea
ice coverage recorded on March 1 after the summer thaw, he said.
This came as a shock to researchers who saw Arctic sea
ice coverage shrink to a documented
low in 2012.
«The last couple of years has been so
low with
ice coverage that this year looks good in comparison to that, but doesn't look so good in comparison to the multi-decade average.»
Sea levels are a foot higher and Arctic
ice coverage is at the
lowest levels ever — the
ice was gone as of March, months early.
However, now sea
ice coverage has expanded to reach the sixth record
low, according to AFP.
As a consequence, any sea
ice coverage ensemble forecast that uses the 2007 temperature and specific humidity fields as part of the input surface BCs will approximately have the 2007 sea
ice minimum as the
lower end estimate of the ensemble.
As to the Arctic icecap, the Daily Mail conveniently fails to mention that the 60 % increase in 2013 over 2012 still leaves the icecap
coverage 20 %
lower than it was in 1978, when NSIDC's record - keeping on the extent of Arctic
ice began.
This coincided with record - breaking shrinkage of Arctic sea
ice, where total
coverage at the peak of melting season is now 40 percent
lower than in the late 1970s.
Based on results of a simple model that keeps track of the age of
ice as it moves about on the Arctic Ocean, we argue that the areal
coverage of thick multi-year
ice decreased precipitously during 1989 - 1990 when the Arctic Oscillation was in an extreme «high index» state, and has remained
low since that time.
Sea
ice coverage is particularly
low in the Barents and Kara seas, which sit north of Scandinavia and Russia and have been in the path of those incoming storms.
Albedo should increase in response to very
low solar conditions which should result in an increase in major volcanic activity, increase in global cloud
coverage and sea
ice / snow
coverage.
We know from ship's logs that
ice coverage was
low in the 1940s and from history we know that Amundsen sailed the NW passage in 1903 and reported little
ice cover.
This year,
ice coverage has reached record
lows for the early northern winter.
«When IP25 [proxy for sea
ice] is absent, lack or very
low abundance of phytoplankton biomarkers reflects permanent sea -
ice coverage, whereas elevated abundance of phytoplankton markers reflects
ice - free conditions.
The Statement also highlighted that long - term indicators of climate change such as increasing carbon dioxide concentrations, sea level rise and ocean acidification continue «unabated», with Arctic sea
ice coverage remaining below average and the previously stable Antarctic sea
ice extent at or near a record
low.
Scientific confidence of the occurrence of climate change include, for example, that over at least the last 50 years there have been increases in the atmospheric concentration of CO2; increased nitrogen and soot (black carbon) deposition; changes in the surface heat and moisture fluxes over land; increases in
lower tropospheric and upper ocean temperatures and ocean heat content; the elevation of sea level; and a large decrease in summer Arctic sea
ice coverage and a modest increase in Antarctic sea
ice coverage.