The agreement between the two aluminum clocks is more than 10 times closer than any previous two - clock comparison, with
the lowest measurement uncertainty ever achieved in such an evaluation, according to the paper.
Not exact matches
Until now, researchers had to extrapolate iron's behavior at high pressures from
measurements made at
low pressures, which introduced
uncertainties.
Although the calculated mass for that pulsar, called J1614 - 2230, is
lower than that of the black widow pulsar, the
uncertainty in the
measurement is smaller: + / - 0.04 solar masses vs 0.12 solar masses for the black widow pulsar.
The new
measurement is 1.380 651 56 (98) × 10 − 23 J K − 1, where the (98) shows the
uncertainty in the last two digits, which amounts to an
uncertainty of 0.7 parts per million — almost half the previous
lowest uncertainty.
In metrology, measuring sticks must be traceably calibrated against standard tools of
measurement, which must further be traced to primary standards based on physical constants, such as units of wavelength of light that have
low measures of
uncertainty.
Jane Burston, Head of the Centre for Carbon
Measurement at the National Physical Laboratory, spoke to Climate Action about how the NPL is reducing
uncertainty in climate data and helping to develop
low carbon technologies.
Global Warming, Climate Change, Surface Temperature,
Lower Troposphere Temperature, Satellite Temperature
Measurements, UAH Satellite Temperature Dataset, Temperature Trends,
Uncertainty in Temperature Trends, Linear OLS Regression, Assumptions of Linear OLS Regression, Violation of OLS Assumptions
To appreciate the issues involved in comparing estimates of surface and
lower tropospheric temperature trends, it is necessary to have at least a rudimentary understanding of these three kinds of
measurements and the
uncertainties inherent in each of them.
On the other hand, nacelle - Lidar can deliver accurate
measurements for multiple turbines with high availability and
low uncertainties.
attacks on the credibility of good science; climate science has
lowered standards for other science, example, widespread poor treatment of the
uncertainty of
measurements.
That works fine if the errors behave like
measurement errors, because
measurement errors are independent - if you average them over the globe they tend to cancel out, and the global mean thus has a
lower uncertainty than an individual
measurement.
Assuming a CR - cloud connection exists, there are various factors which could potentially account for a lack of detection of this relationship over both long and short timescales studies, including:
uncertainties, artefacts and
measurement limitations of the datasets; high noise levels in the data relative to the (likely
low) amplitude of any solar - induced changes; the inability of studies to effectively isolate solar parameters; or the inability to isolate solar - induced changes from natural climate oscillations and periodicities.
The first one is 0.022 wide and the second 0.016, reflecting
lower uncertainty in the more recent data, presumably due to improvements in coverage,
measurement, etc..
The hope of the industry was that RSD would provide a rapidly deployable method for measuring power performance that would also result in a
lower uncertainty due to having
measurements across the entire turbine rotor.
New analyses of balloon - borne and satellite
measurements of
lower - and mid-tropospheric temperature show warming rates that are similar to those of the surface temperature record and are consistent within their respective
uncertainties, largely reconciling a discrepancy noted in the TAR.