It involved a range of university departments and hospitals across Australia and pinpointed six
lung function pathways from childhood to middle age.
«Reduction of maternal smoke exposure and personal smoking and promotion of immunisation are identified as public health targets to prevent poor
lung function pathways.
As a result, the authors say that it will be important to reduce parental smoking, encourage immunisation, and avoid smoking to promote healthy
lung function pathways and minimise COPD risk, especially for people who had low childhood lung function or whose parents smoked.
Three - quarters of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) cases have their origins in poor
lung function pathways beginning in childhood.
Therefore, tracking
these lung function pathways later into life may give a clearer picture of COPD risk in later life.
Not exact matches
The Wnt
pathway is known to be inappropriately activated in many major tumor types, including colon, breast, liver,
lung and pancreatic cancers, and is critical for the
function of CSCs.
The research team, Heller says, has already begun experiments to further explore the implications of these results, which include looking at differences in this
pathway between cells taken from allergic and healthy individuals, and testing the efficacy of an inhalable drug that mimics the
function of GRB1 and p70S6K to shut off the development of M2 macrophages in the
lungs of mice.
The authors identified six distinct
pathways describing how
lung function changes with age [2].
For more information regarding Bristol - Myers Squibb Clinical Trial participation, please visit www.BMSStudyConnect.com Inclusion Criteria: • Early stage IB - IIIA, operable non-small cell
lung cancer, confirmed in tissue • Lung function capacity capable of tolerating the proposed lung surgery • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 - 1 • Available tissue of primary lung tumor Exclusion Criteria: • Presence of locally advanced, inoperable or metastatic disease • Participants with active, known or suspected autoimmune disease • Prior treatment with any drug that targets T cell co-stimulations pathways (such as checkpoint inhibitors) Other protocol defined inclusion / exclusion criteria could a
lung cancer, confirmed in tissue •
Lung function capacity capable of tolerating the proposed lung surgery • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 - 1 • Available tissue of primary lung tumor Exclusion Criteria: • Presence of locally advanced, inoperable or metastatic disease • Participants with active, known or suspected autoimmune disease • Prior treatment with any drug that targets T cell co-stimulations pathways (such as checkpoint inhibitors) Other protocol defined inclusion / exclusion criteria could a
Lung function capacity capable of tolerating the proposed
lung surgery • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 - 1 • Available tissue of primary lung tumor Exclusion Criteria: • Presence of locally advanced, inoperable or metastatic disease • Participants with active, known or suspected autoimmune disease • Prior treatment with any drug that targets T cell co-stimulations pathways (such as checkpoint inhibitors) Other protocol defined inclusion / exclusion criteria could a
lung surgery • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 - 1 • Available tissue of primary
lung tumor Exclusion Criteria: • Presence of locally advanced, inoperable or metastatic disease • Participants with active, known or suspected autoimmune disease • Prior treatment with any drug that targets T cell co-stimulations pathways (such as checkpoint inhibitors) Other protocol defined inclusion / exclusion criteria could a
lung tumor Exclusion Criteria: • Presence of locally advanced, inoperable or metastatic disease • Participants with active, known or suspected autoimmune disease • Prior treatment with any drug that targets T cell co-stimulations
pathways (such as checkpoint inhibitors) Other protocol defined inclusion / exclusion criteria could apply
The «early low, accelerated growth, normal decline» path also suggested a somewhat surprising
pathway, where some children with low
lung function in childhood still had an opportunity to grow out of it.