These metrics emphasise fields between 30S and 30N including 2
m air temperature (Willmott and Matsuura 2000), vertically averaged air temperature (ERA40, Uppala et al. 2005), latent heat fluxes of the ocean (Yu et al. 2008), zonal winds at 300 mb (ERA40, Uppala et al. 2005), longwave and shortwave cloud forcing (CERES2, Loeb et al. 2009), precipitation over land and ocean (GPCP, Adler et al. 2003), sea level pressure (ERA40, Uppala et al. 2005), vertically averaged relative humidity (ERA40, Uppala et al. 2005).
The obvious apples - for - apples comparison of 1979 - onwards global surface air temperature changes in models is with ERAinterim global 2
m air temperature.
Also of note is that the satellite network is limited to clear - sky observations and the surface anomalies may not be the same as the 2 -
m air temperature anomalies.
We extracted 3 - hourly 2
m air temperature, dewpoint temperature, surface total precipitation, and 10 m U and V wind components using the ECMWF GRIdded Binary Application Programming Interface (GRIB - API) and used them to derive daily maximum and minimum temperature, maximum and minimum relative humidity, maximum wind and total daily precipitation amount and daily precipitation duration (Supplementary Table 3).
This hold
is air temperature controlled and pressurized for the safety of pets.
Re # 12: It's air temperature that is being discussed.
The instrument record
is air temperature.
where Cp is the specific heat of air at constant pressure, T
is the air temperature, L is the latent heat of vaporization, and q is the specific humidity [Haltiner and Williams, 1980].
When we say «global warming» what we're actually talking about here
are the air temperatures which, as one of the authors told me, is a relatively «fickle» measure of climate change.
Hence
it is air temperature which controls the value of this greenhouse effect variable.
Consider: If Wiki has it right, that the back radiation warms «the surface», how then
is the air temperature increased?
By contrast, another two populations — about 13.6 percent of the total number — are growing and they live in areas
were air temperatures have risen, near the Bering Strait and the Chukchi Sea.
What matters
is the air temperature at the height of a Stevensen screen where we live and breathe and plants grow not the air temperature in the cloud layer.
Not exact matches
While your heating and
air conditioning system may
be set in the
temperature range above, other factors can influence the actual
temperature.
But it
's also superior in terms of standardization and reproducibility, with the environment engineered to control for and measure a host of variables, from ambient
air temperature to the length of rubber tubing, that often get overlooked.
Trump also downplayed the significance of rising global
temperatures, which
is likely to increase overall demand to power grids through increased use of
air conditioning.
Hot
air is less dense than cold
air, and the hotter the
temperature, the more speed a plane needs to lift off.
While sitting in your hotel room with the
air conditioner pumped all the way up can feel good in terms of body
temperature, you don't want to
be stuck in that room forever.
The deaths received national media attention after authorities revealed that more than 100 people
were driven about 150 miles through Texas while crammed into the trailer without
air conditioning or water, while
temperatures outside surpassed 100 degrees Fahrenheit.
The device, which can
be placed on a desk top or hung on a wall, monitors the
temperature,
air quality and humidity in your home.
Besides serving as your eyes and ears (and resembling the lower half of BB - 8, everyone's new favorite Star Wars droid), SensorSphere can monitor your home's
temperature, humidity, and internal
air quality from wherever you
are.
It
's a system designed to help property management companies and businesses generally monitor and optimize the
temperature,
air quality, humidity, noise, lighting and more in their facilities.
High
temperatures also worsen deadly
air pollutants like ozone, which
is linked to respiratory illnesses such as asthma.
Authorities say
temperatures in the home rose dangerously between Sept. 10, when Irma knocked out the home's
air conditioner, and Sept. 13, when patients began dying and the facility
was evacuated.
A Hollywood nursing home where 12 elderly patients died of overheating after Hurricane Irma knocked out its
air conditioning made matters worse by using portable units that
were not properly ventilated and increased
temperatures in most of the facility, an engineer testified in a deposition.
The coldest
air in almost 20 years
is sweeping over the central U.S. toward the East Coast, threatening to topple
temperature records, ignite energy demand and damage Great Plains winter wheat.
As Dr. Marshall Shepherd explained in a Tuesday Forbes article, the cancellations
were primarily due to the fact that
air is less dense at hot
temperatures.
Besides, if you want to use NEED as the basis for determining whether anyone
is ent ¡ tled to something, you
're down to protecting only 5 things: food,
air, water, a reasonable
temperature range, and chocolate.
They have other requirements that have to
be provided, such as appropriate
temperature,
air pressure and food.
The microscope
was improved, the
air pump
was invented, and the system of reckoning
temperature was formulated which
is still in use in English - speaking countries.
The furnace or
air conditioner
is turned on and off by a device that keeps the room at a constant
temperature, regardless of what the weather
is outside.
Of the hills and valleys, Derham, after praising their beauty, discourses as follows: «Some constitutions
are indeed of so happy a strength, and so confirmed an health, as to
be indifferent to almost any place or
temperature of the
air.
Lower
temperatures (21 - 23) mean a slower, less sour Kombucha, higher
temperatures (24 - 27) mean a faster fermentation — Keep your brew in a space with proper
air flow (a small fan circulating
air is ideal)-- Taste your brew after about 7 days to see how the fermentation
is going — If you
're going on holiday your Kombucha can simply
be stored in the fridge with a lid, which will halt the fermentation temporarily
If they
are just domed with no bottom at all, I'd suggest lowering the baking
temperature a little (140 °C) and increasing the baking time by a couple of minutes because it could
be that the
air in them in expanding too quickly.
There
's a reason that it seems very wasteful to heat, or
air condition, the whole house to keep the dough at the right
temperature - and that
's because it
is.
I like how the
air is almost palpable when the
temperatures get high, as if it
's a blanket wrapped around you providing a bit of pressure.
When pancake tops
are dotted with a few
air bubbles, flip and continue to cook until done — a minute or so per side depending on skillet
temperature.
** Leftovers can
be stored in an
air - tight container at room
temperature for 2 days, or in an
air - tight container in the fridge for up to 4 days.
This «punching down»
is where the dough
is deflated, thereby releasing the large
air pockets formed during rising and evenly distributes the
temperature and yeast throughout the mass of dough.
This recipe can easily
be increased and stored in an
air tight jar at room
temperature in the pantry.
These apple cider caramels
are my love letter autumn in my city, my attempt, as I wrote in the book, to «pack everything I love about New York City in October — the carpet of fiery leaves on the ground from the trees I didn't even know we had; the sky, impossibly blue; the
air, drinkably crisp; the
temperature finally delicious enough that it implores you to spend hours wandering around, sipping warm spiced apple cider from the Greenmarkets — into one tiny square.»
As such, they undergo an ultra-high
temperature (UHT) treatment during the cheese making process and
are immediately packaged hot in hermetically sealed packages to ensure
air - tightness.
1) Pre-heat oven to 300 deg Fahrenheit (150 deg cel) 2) Line one large baking sheet (0r two medium baking sheets) with parchment paper 3) In a large bowl, combine the oats, chia seeds, flax seeds, raisins, almonds and other nuts, and mix well 4) In a smaller bowl, whisk together the honey, light brown sugar, melted butter and cinnamon until smooth and sugar has dissolved 5) Pour the honey mixture over the dry ingredients and stir well until you get a homogeneous mixture 6) Pour the mixture over the baking sheets and spread evenly with a spatula, then season lightly with sea salt 7) Bake for 15 minutes, then stir the granola gently (to make sure all sides
are cooked) 8) At this point, you may need to switch the baking sheets (if you
are using 2) so the granola cooks evenly 9) Bake for another 15 minutes, then stir again, before cooking for a final 15 minutes or until golden brown 10) Remove granola from the oven and place on cooking racks until completely cool and crisp 11) Store granola in
air - tight containers at room
temperature.
4) Pre-heat oven to 400 deg Fahrenheit (200 deg cel) 5) Remove the top sheet of parchment paper and then cut the dough into crack shapes (squares or rectangles
are the easiest) using a sharp knife or pizza cutter 6) Transfer the dough (together with the bottom parchment paper) to a baking sheet 7) Bake for about 15 minutes or until crispy and fragrant 8) Allow to cool before separating along scored lines into crackers 9) Store in an
air - tight container at room
temperature
May
be stored in an
air tight container at room
temperature for 5 days.
We don't have
air conditioning in our house, and the interior
temperature must have
been over 30 degrees Celcius on the day that I did the first trial of this recipe.
Anything under 32 degrees
is just downright cold but when we
're talking about 0 and even -2 for the
air temperatures without factoring in the wind chill it
's just FREEZING!
Get a fan or turn on the
air - con, because the ACCC says claims by Dulux that two products could lower inside
temperatures are misleading.
(not
air temperature) MUST
be 80 - 85 degrees F., which
is usually lower than the
air temp.
It
's the time of year where the entirety of Austin lives in fear of rolling blackouts because the power grid might not
be able to handle the pull from millions of
air conditioners trying to keep homes and offices at a no - pit - stain
temperature.