Macroeconomic effects of post-Kyoto climate policy in 2020.
As consumers, we have little control over
the macroeconomic effects of high consumer debt.
Federally funded student debt hovers around $ 1.4 trillion in outstanding balances; a report by The Levy Institute at Bard College examines
the macroeconomic effects of canceling all or part of this debt.
These include:
the macroeconomic effects of the new mortgage rules; the likely path of our exports; the impacts of the federal government's fiscal measures, which are just beginning to be felt; and the effects on business confidence of the US election.
One - eighth of this total, or $ 178 billion, comes from
the macroeconomic effects of the budget's deficit reduction, as estimated by the Congressional Budget Office.
The inputs were run through the IMPLAN model to estimate the overall
macroeconomic effects of preserving the status quo, which effectively prevents new pipeline infrastructure from being developed in the region.
The speech concludes that
the macroeconomic effect of the banks» actions may not be large.
Not exact matches
Forward - looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding the future business plans, earnings and performance
of Yum China, anticipated
effects of population and
macroeconomic trends, statements regarding the capital structure
of Yum China, and beliefs regarding the long - term drivers
of Yum China's business.
These risks and uncertainties include: Gilead's ability to achieve its anticipated full year 2018 financial results; Gilead's ability to sustain growth in revenues for its antiviral and other programs; the risk that private and public payers may be reluctant to provide, or continue to provide, coverage or reimbursement for new products, including Vosevi, Yescarta, Epclusa, Harvoni, Genvoya, Odefsey, Descovy, Biktarvy and Vemlidy ®; austerity measures in European countries that may increase the amount
of discount required on Gilead's products; an increase in discounts, chargebacks and rebates due to ongoing contracts and future negotiations with commercial and government payers; a larger than anticipated shift in payer mix to more highly discounted payer segments and geographic regions and decreases in treatment duration; availability
of funding for state AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAPs); continued fluctuations in ADAP purchases driven by federal and state grant cycles which may not mirror patient demand and may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; market share and price erosion caused by the introduction
of generic versions
of Viread and Truvada, an uncertain global
macroeconomic environment; and potential amendments to the Affordable Care Act or other government action that could have the
effect of lowering prices or reducing the number
of insured patients; the possibility
of unfavorable results from clinical trials involving investigational compounds; Gilead's ability to initiate clinical trials in its currently anticipated timeframes; the levels
of inventory held by wholesalers and retailers which may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; Kite's ability to develop and commercialize cell therapies utilizing the zinc finger nuclease technology platform and realize the benefits
of the Sangamo partnership; Gilead's ability to submit new drug applications for new product candidates in the timelines currently anticipated; Gilead's ability to receive regulatory approvals in a timely manner or at all, for new and current products, including Biktarvy; Gilead's ability to successfully commercialize its products, including Biktarvy; the risk that physicians and patients may not see advantages
of these products over other therapies and may therefore be reluctant to prescribe the products; Gilead's ability to successfully develop its hematology / oncology and inflammation / respiratory programs; safety and efficacy data from clinical studies may not warrant further development
of Gilead's product candidates, including GS - 9620 and Yescarta in combination with Pfizer's utomilumab; Gilead's ability to pay dividends or complete its share repurchase program due to changes in its stock price, corporate or other market conditions; fluctuations in the foreign exchange rate
of the U.S. dollar that may cause an unfavorable foreign currency exchange impact on Gilead's future revenues and pre-tax earnings; and other risks identified from time to time in Gilead's reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
These risks and uncertainties include competition and other economic conditions including fragmentation
of the media landscape and competition from other media alternatives; changes in advertising demand, circulation levels and audience shares; the Company's ability to develop and grow its online businesses; the Company's reliance on revenue from printing and distributing third - party publications; changes in newsprint prices;
macroeconomic trends and conditions; the Company's ability to adapt to technological changes; the Company's ability to realize benefits or synergies from acquisitions or divestitures or to operate its businesses effectively following acquisitions or divestitures; the Company's success in implementing expense mitigation efforts; the Company's reliance on third - party vendors for various services; adverse results from litigation, governmental investigations or tax - related proceedings or audits; the Company's ability to attract and retain employees; the Company's ability to satisfy pension and other postretirement employee benefit obligations; changes in accounting standards; the
effect of labor strikes, lockouts and labor negotiations; regulatory and judicial rulings; the Company's indebtedness and ability to comply with debt covenants applicable to its debt facilities; the Company's ability to satisfy future capital and liquidity requirements; the Company's ability to access the credit and capital markets at the times and in the amounts needed and on acceptable terms; and other events beyond the Company's control that may result in unexpected adverse operating results.
But it's hard to talk about the
effect of changes in the relative prices between two goods in the context
of a standard single - good
macroeconomic framework.
The Congressional Budget Office released a report on Friday that said a repeal
of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), over the next decade, would «probably increase budget deficits with or without considering the
effects of macroeconomic feedback.»
Advanced
macroeconomics is a study
of aggregated indicators such as: It is the study
of the gross domestic product
effects.
What the conventional scoring process does not do is incorporate the the
effects of any changes in
macroeconomic variables — things like GDP, inflation, and employment — and how those might alter the cost estimate.
The second one is titled
Macroeconomics of bank capital and liquidity regulations and studies the welfare
effects of banking regulations.
Finally the impact
of the new net spending, fresh overheads, administrative overreach, additional costs
of controls, leakages, and the second - order
effects of these parameters was assessed on key
macroeconomic variables such as inflation, GDP - per - capita growth, debt service - to - revenue ratio, exchange rate, import cover, interest rates and credit dynamics.
This association held even after the researchers accounted for other potential factors, including total population, number
of law enforcement employees, median age, gender distribution, race distribution, poverty rate, unemployment rate, unobserved heterogeneity among cities (e.g., city area, legal system), and unobserved time - varying
effects (e.g.,
macroeconomic conditions).
Below is a breakdown
of the lesson objectives: * All students will know the main measures
of an economy * Most students will have an idea
of what the UK economy is currently like * Some students will know how different factors can
effect the UK economy The lesson looks at the basics
of the following
macroeconomic concepts with definition, examples and valid video links: * Inflation * Unemployment * Economic growth * Gross domestic product (GDP) * Balance
of payments * Exchange rates The lesson concludes with a nice multiple choice quiz to test students on the lessons theory.
Included in the PowerPoint:
Macroeconomic Objectives (AS Level) a) Aggregate Demand (AD) and Aggregate Supply (AS) analysis - the shape and determinants
of AD and AS curves; AD = C+I+G + (X-M)- the distinction between a movement along and a shift in AD and AS - the interaction
of AD and AS and the determination
of the level
of output, prices and employment b) Inflation - the definition
of inflation; degrees
of inflation and the measurement
of inflation; deflation and disinflation - the distinction between money values and real data - the cause
of inflation (cost - push and demand - pull inflation)- the consequences
of inflation c) Balance
of payments - the components
of the balance
of payments accounts (using the IMF / OECD definition): current account; capital and financial account; balancing item - meaning
of balance
of payments equilibrium and disequilibrium - causes
of balance
of payments disequilibrium in each component
of the accounts - consequences
of balance
of payments disequilibrium on domestic and external economy d) Exchange rates - definitions and measurement
of exchange rates - nominal, real, trade - weighted exchange rates - the determination
of exchange rates - floating, fixed, managed float - the factors underlying changes in exchange rates - the
effects of changing exchange rates on the domestic and external economy using AD, Marshall - Lerner and J curve analysis - depreciation / appreciation - devaluation / revaluation e) The Terms
of Trade - the measurement
of the terms
of trade - causes
of the changes in the terms
of trade - the impact
of changes in the terms
of trade f) Principles
of Absolute and comparative advantage - the distinction between absolute and comparative advantage - free trade area, customs union, monetary union, full economic union - trade creation and trade diversion - the benefits
of free trade, including the trading possibility curve g) Protectionism - the meaning
of protectionism in the context
of international trade - different methods
of protection and their impact, for example, tariffs, import duties and quotas, export subsidies, embargoes, voluntary export restraints (VERs) and excessive administrative burdens («red tape»)- the arguments in favor
of protectionism This PowerPoint is best used when using worksheets and activities to help reinforce the ideas talked about.
This
of course would have a devastating
effect on a retirement portfolio and as such, bonds should be part
of an overall diversification strategy with investments purchased and sold according to current
macroeconomic environment variables.
Deflation is a
macroeconomic condition where a country experiences lowering prices, the causes and
effects of of which are...
[18] HEM's
Macroeconomic Activity Module uses the IHS Global Insight model, which is used by government agencies and Fortune 500 organizations to forecast the
effects of economic events and policy changes on notable economic indicators.
«Every
macroeconomic analysis
of state climate action that we have done has shown an expansionary
effect,» Tom Peterson, the CEO
of the Center for Climate Strategies (CCS), told us.
The IEA report includes a comprehensive and nuanced discussion
of rebound in its various contexts, including direct, indirect, and
macroeconomic rebound
effects.
In their discussion
of national - level and
macroeconomic rebound
effects, the report cites work by Barker et al (2009) using IEA modeling data that finds global average economy - wide rebound
effects will reach approximately 31 % by 2020 and 52 % by 2030.
Lawyers» current struggles are the product
of the decades - long
effect of law maturing as a market category — not merely
macroeconomic dislocation.
We have more lenient antitrust standards through an efficiency defence in mergers, and also have more highly concentrated industries, but still have better performance on most
of the
macroeconomic effects that are cited in need for reform.
Welcome to the small alcove for the advancement
of cause and
effect saturation
macroeconomics.
That's just one example
of how quickly trends can change within a trade area, making it essential for retailers and developers to constantly reassess how
macroeconomic and microeconomic trends may be
effecting sales or altering trade areas.
Areas that will be discussed include the globalization
of retail, the state
of retail real estate investment, the
effect of macroeconomic conditions and political climate and best practices for global retail property development.
During a meeting
of the Federal Open Market Committee, held on Tuesday, December 11 and continued on Wednesday, December 12, 2012, the presentation focused on the potential
effects on the U.S. economy, based in part on simulations
of a staff
macroeconomic model, and for the Federal Reserve's balance sheet and income
of continuing to buy MBS and longer - term Treasury securities over various time frames.
A recent update to the Ernst & Young, LLP
macroeconomic study, the Economic Impact
of Repealing Like - Kind Exchange Rules, shows that repealing IRC Section 1031 would have a greater negative
effect on parts
of the U.S. economy than was previously estimated.
Continued upward trends in market activity and continued acceleration
of home values is susceptible to
macroeconomic conditions, including signals by the Federal Reserve Bank that it intends to raise interest rates which increases could take
effect in 2015 and which could impact the ability
of new home buyers seeking purchase money mortgages as well as existing borrowers with adjustable mortgage rates.