In essence, we are beginning to link molecular and
macroscopic levels of analysis to better understand the diversity and complexity of autism.»
I too believe that the Whiteheadian actual entity is an organism in miniature; that is, it exhibits in its self - constitution the same basic teleology or purposiveness which characterizes physical organisms on
the macroscopic level of existence.
Not exact matches
The author notes that one can not predict the properties
of water at a
macroscopic level on the basis
of knowledge
of water molecules.
On the other hand, one can study water at the
macroscopic level, at which
level the laws
of thermodynamics apply (allowing us to predict the phase
of water undergiven conditions, for example).
At the
macroscopic level societies
of occasions are preserved in their dominant patterns through adaptation to their environment.7 This adjustment is pursued ultimately not for its own sake, but for the sake
of providing a stable actual world in which the constituent occasions may be nurtured toward the achievement
of greater intensities
of self - realization.
It is also on the basis
of this distinction, along with the notion that there are various
levels of actualities, that Whitehead explains our common belief not only that some
macroscopic beings have freedom, but also that some have more freedom than others.
It's easy to imagine all sorts
of ways in which indeterminacy on the quantum
level can be amplified so as to issue in
macroscopic changes in the world
Matter is no longer an ultimate concept; the hierarchy
of macroscopic, molecular, atomic, subatomic
levels trails away without hitting rock - bottom until matter dissolves into patterns
of energy - concentration, and then perhaps into tensions in space.
While such simplifying assumptions were deemed acceptable in the past, they can no longer be regarded as a correct reflection
of the underlying dynamics
of any realistic natural system.12 Above all, we have shown the contingent (or probabilistic) nature
of all dynamically evolving systems at both the microscopic (atomic and sub-atomic) and
macroscopic (terrestrial)
levels.
There, I got to study tuberculosis not only on the
level of macroscopic bone changes as before, but also look at the molecular
level and search for the pathogen's DNA.
Water's behavior was tested with three different approaches: ultrafast optical measurements, which revealed the arrangement
of molecules on the nanometric scale; a computer simulation on the atomic scale; and measurement
of the water's surface structure and tension, which was done at the
macroscopic level.
and Sir Roger Penrose's explanation for the lack
of macroscopic quantum effects: It would seem that the absence
of «quantum strangeness» on the
macroscopic level is well predicted by classical quantum theory.
The molecules coming to rest — at least on the
macroscopic level — is the result
of thermalization, or
of reaching equilibrium after they have achieved uniform saturation within the system.
We report the generation and observation
of coherent temporal oscillations between the
macroscopic quantum states
of a Josephson tunnel junction by applying microwaves with frequencies close to the
level separation.
One strategy she uses is to cool the
macroscopic components
of the device (i.e., the mirrors) into a coherent quantum state; such components, large enough to see without magnification, exhibit bizarre quantum properties previously observed only at the atomic
level.
The innovative aspect
of this activity was the notion that the concept
of macroscopic devices could be extended to the molecular
level, and that it was possible to design supramolecular systems that, upon stimulation with external energy stimuli such as UV / Visible light, are capable
of performing a variety
of specific functions: (i) systems for information processing (e.g., wires, switches, antennas, plug / socket systems, extension cables, memories, logic gates, encoder / decoder, rudimentary neuron - like systems), (ii) devices that when powered by chemical energy or electrochemical energy or by light exhibit machine - like behavior (e.g., piston / cylinder systems, shuttles, lifts, rotary rings, dendritic photo - switchable boxes), and (iii) components for artificial photosynthetic systems.
Note that, Ilya Prigogine (2002), commenting about bifurcation points in chemical reactions, states that «they demonstrate that even in our
macroscopic level prediction
of the future mix determinism and probability.
In terms
of protein quality, from a
macroscopic level, quality is very difficult to assess based off pet food labels alone.
• The union
of microscopic (atomic
level) Hamiltonian dynamical models with
macroscopic (system
level) thermodynamical models, succeeds extraordinarily well at predicting a vast range
of physical phenomena (including heat conductivity, heat capacity, sound velocities, viscosity, thermal expansion, solubility / insolubility, etc..)
On the other hand, «perfectly still» air will,
of course, have molecules moving at 100's
of m / s, rearranging with no net motion on a
macroscopic level.
, phrased more politely, perhaps accompanied by a strict requirement that all
of the physics from the microscopic
level to the
macroscopic level be fully explained to show how the system does or doesn't violate the second law before accepting it for publication?