They emerge where dense bundles of
magnetic field lines from the sun's interior break through the surface.
Yellow lines represent
magnetic field lines from the Sun carried by the solar wind, blue lines represent Martian surface magnetic fields, white sparks are reconnection activity, and red lines are reconnected magnetic fields that link the surface to space via the Martian magnetotail.
«You can then follow
a magnetic field line from Earth directly into the solar wind.»
Not exact matches
The corona is made up of charged plasma, which roils in famous loops and fans that follow
magnetic field lines emerging
from the surface of the sun (SN Online: 8/17/17).
By combining observations
from the ground and in space, the team observed a plume of low - energy plasma particles that essentially hitches a ride along
magnetic field lines — streaming
from Earth's lower atmosphere up to the point, tens of thousands of kilometers above the surface, where the planet's
magnetic field connects with that of the sun.
After correcting the logs for errors in location, Gubbins compared the directions of captains» compass needles with the
magnetic properties of rocks
from the same period, allowing him to construct a time
line of movements in the
magnetic field.
In 23 fly - bys which passed through Titan's ionosphere or its
magnetic tail, CAPS detected measurable quantities of these photoelectrons up to 6.8 Titan radii away
from the moon, because they can easily travel along the
magnetic field lines.
From their analysis of this occurrence, the team determined that a favorable evolution bring non-parallel
magnetic field lines into close proximity and intensify current sheets.
Swirling bundles of
magnetic field lines, flinging particles outward
from the poles of the hole, provide a natural explanation.
They occur when charged space particles, typically
from the sun, stream along a planet's
magnetic field lines and interact with atmospheric atoms, producing not only optical light but also radio emissions.
In addition, astronomers have conjured some tricky mathematics to show that the
magnetic field lines contract and twist as they get farther and farther away
from the disk.
That's because ions spiral along Jupiter's
magnetic field lines, and the
lines that loop out to 2 million kilometers pierce the planet's surface at latitudes well away
from the poles.
Travis Horton at the University of Canterbury, New Zealand, plotted the migratory tracks
from each species over a detailed
magnetic map of Earth, which shows how the
magnetic field's inclination and declination — the angular difference between the
field lines and true north — vary
from point to point.
Magnetic field lines, erupting
from a dynamo inside the sun, sculpt the corona into a menagerie of shapes with different names: loops, streamers, empty holes and mass ejections that burp outwards.
The largest of these eruptions cause what is known as space weather — the radiation, energetic particles and
magnetic field releases
from the Sun powerful enough to cause severe effects in Earth's near environment, such as the disruption of communications, power
lines and navigations systems.
They are both created in generally the same way: Charged particles
from the Sun interact with Earth's
magnetic field lines.
Both satellite and radar will investigate the phenomena that cause the aurora borealis, but
from different ends of the
magnetic field lines that lead
from space to the Earth's poles.
The researchers found that applying a strong
magnetic field to these ultracold atoms caused them to
line up in an alternating pattern and lean away
from each other.
And unlike many other subatomic particles, neutrinos have no charge, so they travel in a straight
line from their source without being deflected by the
magnetic fields around stars.
On the other hand, if the electrons are pulled apart, the
magnetic force becomes dominant, but so weak in absolute terms that it's easily drowned out by ambient
magnetic noise emanating
from power
lines, lab equipment and the earth's
magnetic field.
If the cyclotron
line is
from circling electrons, in contrast, then the
magnetic field strength around the neutron star would not be exceptionally strong, and thus the
field is probably not the reason these stars break the Eddington limit.
«If the cyclotron
line is
from protons, then we know that these
magnetic fields around the neutron star are extremely strong and may in fact be helping to breaking the Eddington limit,» says Brightman.
The energy input
from Saturn's magnetospheric interaction shows a strong interaction with Titan's atmosphere and the corresponding induced magnetosphere with draped
magnetic field lines.
As the name suggests, it shares many parallels with its terrestrial counterpart; it consists of cool plasma condensations falling
from coronal heights towards the solar surface guided by
magnetic field lines.
A popular theoretical model says that
magnetic -
field lines in the spinning disk are twisted tightly together and confine the fast - moving particles into narrow «jets» streaming
from the poles of the disk.
Using data
from the CanariCam infrared camera on the Gran Telescopio Canarias, astronomers have created a high resolution map of the
magnetic field lines...
This would mean that TX Cam's
magnetic field is structured similar to those of the Earth and Sun, which resemble the
field of a bar magnet, with orderly
field lines running
from one pole to the other.
One leading scenario is that debris
from the exploded star has fallen back onto
magnetic field lines around the spinning neutron star, causing it to spin more slowly with time,» NASA said in a statement.
The dynamics of solar processes can be captured on shorter time scales, and the improved light - gathering capacity of the new telescopes allows us to extract more information
from spectral
lines with higher fidelity and accuracy, especially with respect to
magnetic field measurements.
Magnetic reconnection, in which the magnetic field lines in plasma snap apart and violently reconnect, creates massive eruptions of plasma from
Magnetic reconnection, in which the
magnetic field lines in plasma snap apart and violently reconnect, creates massive eruptions of plasma from
magnetic field lines in plasma snap apart and violently reconnect, creates massive eruptions of plasma
from the sun.
The differential rotation of the Sun's latitudes causes its
magnetic field lines to become twisted together over time, causing
magnetic field loops to erupt
from the Sun's surface and trigger the formation of the Sun's dramatic sunspots and solar prominences (see
magnetic reconnection).
The Earth's
magnetic field is our first
line of defence against the permanent flow of particles coming
from the Sun: the solar wind.
The new hooks have a special metal coating that produces a voltage in seawater, and because sharks are highly sensitive to electric
fields in the water, the SMART hook (Selective
Magnetic and Repellent - Treated Hook), will help keep sharks away
from the fishing
lines intended for other species of fish.