On the other hand, Cassini plasma and
magnetic field observations revealed signatures of reconnection at Saturn's magnetopause (McAndrews et al. 2008).
The spacecraft also made
magnetic field observations when it got closer to the Saturn.
Not exact matches
The only protruding features beyond the shield are a 10 - metre electric
field antennae and an 11 - metre magnetometer boom (used to make
magnetic observations).
Observations during the total solar eclipse may explain why the sun's atmosphere is so organized despite arising from a tangled
magnetic field.
By combining
observations from the ground and in space, the team observed a plume of low - energy plasma particles that essentially hitches a ride along
magnetic field lines — streaming from Earth's lower atmosphere up to the point, tens of thousands of kilometers above the surface, where the planet's
magnetic field connects with that of the sun.
The Auger
observations should also help track
magnetic fields in the galaxy, because these
fields bend charged cosmic rays slightly off a straight path.
The latest
observations, reported online January 10 in Nature and at a meeting of the American Astronomical Society, suggest the bursts are coming from an environment with an unusually strong
magnetic field.
Previous
observations suggest the
magnetic field disappeared relatively rapidly, over 100 million years.
This modeling would be aided by
observations that somehow capture the direction of the
magnetic field within the CME as it leaves the sun and by «a better understanding of how the
magnetic field will change and evolve as the CME makes its multiday transit from the sun to Earth,» Viereck says.
Astronomical
observations aren't detailed enough to settle the argument, and computer models require a complex mix of data from general relativity, plasma physics, and
magnetic fields.
The Galileo spacecraft took brief «snapshot» measurements of the
magnetic field in 20 - minute intervals, but its
observations were too brief to distinctly catch the cyclical rocking of the ocean's secondary
magnetic field.
Using several years» worth of
observations, they were able to build up a more complete picture of the
magnetic field structure that supports the plasma, in structures known as prominences.
Observations of an elderly, rapidly rotating star known as a pulsar in the vicinity of Sgr A * have now provided the first sensitive measure of the
magnetic field associated with the black hole.
Recent
observations of the galaxy MCG -6-30-15 suggest thatthe spinning of its central black hole inside a huge
magnetic field produces power just like an electric generator.
But
observations last year hint that the protostar's stellar wind was flowing more quickly from the object's poles (relative speeds depicted in bluish ovoid in image above), and its
magnetic field had become aligned with that of the larger cloud of gas and dust that surrounds it, the researchers report online today in Science.
In a study published in the Astrophysical Journal Letters, scientists from the University of New Hampshire and colleagues answer the question of why NASA's Voyager 1, when it became the first probe to enter interstellar space in mid-2012, observed a
magnetic field that was inconsistent with that derived from other spacecraft
observations.
The new results come from Hubble's
observations of Ganymede's
magnetic field, which produces two auroral belts (pictured) that can be detected in the ultraviolet.
The
observations by the Breakthrough Listen team at UC Berkeley using the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope in West Virginia show that the fast radio bursts from this object, called FRB 121102, are nearly 100 percent linearly polarized, an indication that the source of the bursts is embedded in strong
magnetic fields like those around a massive black hole.
Bismuth is a historically interesting element for scientists, as a number of important discoveries in the metal physics world were made while studying it, including important
observations about the effect of
magnetic fields on electrical conductivity.
Given the corona is not expected to change much before the eclipse, scientists at the NSO used current
observations to create a coronal
magnetic model that shows where they expect to see
field lines concentrated during the eclipse.
The study used advanced high - resolution
observations from the Dunn Solar Telescope in New Mexico (USA) alongside complementary
observations from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, to analyse the strongest
magnetic fields that appear in sunspots.
«Only by combining the high quality
observations at very different wavelengths could we do this and when we separated these energy sources the effect of the
magnetic field was surprisingly clear.»
These new and unique
observations of the jets and estimates of
magnetic field of V404 Cygni involved studying the body at several different wavelengths.
They combined
observations in the visible and the near infrared from the Hubble Space Telescope with radio
observations from the Very Large Array and the Submillimeter Array to explore the effect of the turbulence, stellar radiation, and
magnetic field on massive star formation in the galaxy's nuclear ring.
In combination with theoretical models, the
observations suggest that the
magnetic field distribution in the outer layers may have become a bit thinner.
Since their theory predicts a specific relation between the size of the black hole — or star cluster — and the galaxy's
magnetic field strength, future
observations may put their ideas to the test.
«We found that the
magnetic field direction is quite well preserved from large to small scales, implying that self - gravity and cloud turbulence are not able to significantly alter the
field direction,» said lead author Hua - bai Li (The Chinese University of Hong Kong), who conducted the high - resolution
observations while a post-doctoral fellow at the Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA).
Cluster has provided the first 3D
observation of
magnetic reconnection in space — a phenomenon that reconfigures the
magnetic field and releases high amounts of energy.
On the basis of these
observations we conclude that class I excursions, epitomized by the Laschamp Excursion, are more closely related to normal secular variation and are not necessarily a prelude to
magnetic field reversal.»
Supernova remnants — the leftovers of massive stellar explosions — possess
magnetic fields much stronger than previously thought, recent
observations of pulsating X-ray hot spots reveal.
Additionally, as this NASA press release details, Juno's
observations reveal that Jupiter's
magnetic field — already known to be the most intense in the solar system — is even stronger than previously estimated, and uneven, with lumpy areas of relative strength and weakness.
«The science from these recent
observations is really interesting and what we've learned about the
magnetic field is just the first part of it,» Catherine Johnson, a planetary scientist at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver and lead author of the study, said in a statement.
«This FRB, like others detected, is thought to originate from outside of Earth's own Milky Way galaxy, which means their signal has travelled over many hundreds of millions of light years, through a medium that — while invisible to our eyes — can be turbulent and affected by
magnetic fields,» Ryan Shannon from Australia's ICRAR - Curtin University, the co-lead author of a study detailing the
observation, said in a statement.
The VLBA
observations provide the first evidence for an ordered
magnetic field in another star.
«This breakthrough
observation gives us the first measurement of
magnetic fields in the afterglow of a GRB,» said Swift lead scientist Neil Gehrels, Swift lead scientist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md..
To carry out novel investigations based on spectro - polarimetric
observations with ground - based and space solar telescopes, with emphasis on the study of the
magnetic field in chromospheric and coronal structures and its coupling with the underlying photosphere.
Based on these
observations and experiments, Harker and Pevtsov conclude that the observed
magnetic transient is not an artifact created by the SDO / HMI
observation process, but instead represents a real change in the vector
magnetic field; since the active region was located so close to the solar limb, this suggests that the transient manifested in the horizontal component of the
magnetic field (relative to the solar surface).
Polarized waves, which are generated under special conditions, provide us with important information that can not be obtained by ordinary radio
observations such as
magnetic force (
magnetic fields) existing in space.
Subtle dynamical motions measured by Earth - based radar, the observed parameters of its gravity
field, and
observations of the
magnetic field indicate that Mercury's core is at least partially liquid with an active core dynamo.
NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Service, based in part on these
observations, predicts strong disturbances to Earth's
magnetic field on January 9 and 10 as energetic material from the flare passes by the Earth.
The MESSENGER
observations and data from the two earlier Mariner 10 flybys are consistent enough to describe a dipolar
field with an active electrical dynamo in which the
magnetic field is produced by electrical currents flowing in an outer core of molten metal (more discussion and images from MESSENGER's January 2008 flyby).
The spacecraft will begin regular
observations April 4, 2011 by using seven instruments to investigate the composition of the planet's surface, measure its topology, and mesure the planet's
magnetic field (NASA Science News; and Maggie McKee, New Scientist, March 16, 2011).
One must consider the various effects that alter the measured polarized signal, such as the shape of dust grains, the efficiency of grain alignment, the
magnetic field properties, a... ▽ More (Sub --RRB- Millimeter
observations of the polarized emission of aligned aspherical dust grains enable us to study the
magnetic fields within protoplanetary disk.
The study brought together data from several spacecraft, as well as supporting
observations from solar wind probes and ground - based geomagnetic observatories, to develop a model that describes the Earth's
magnetic field and its interaction with the solar wind not just theoretically as had been the case previously, but based on actual measurements.
There is also an interesting suite of anomalies associated with
observations related to the solar
magnetic field and stellar
magnetic fields.
For our earlier discussion the most significant
observation is that the
magnetic fields of outer planets can not penetrate to inner solar system due to the influence of solar wind.
(1)-RRB- and the WSO
observations of the photospheric
magnetic field in relation to the cycle phase, for solar cycles 21 — 24 as indicated in the legend.
In order to study if an underrepresentation of weak
magnetic fields in the Carrington rotation synoptic charts is the explanation for the difference between our model and the
observation, full - disk images with higher spatial and temporal resolution should be analyzed in future.
Information about the
magnetic field evolution prior to the times of direct
observations is determined in laboratory procedures from archeo - and paleomagnetic material.
On the basis of these
observations we conclude that class I excursions, epitomized by the Laschamp Excursion, are more closely related to normal secular variation and are not necessarily a prelude to
magnetic field reversal.»