We find that most of the solar cycle variation in the total solar irradiance can be accounted for by the absolute
magnetic field strength on the solar disk, if fields associated with dark and bright regions are considered separately.
This unusual geometry results in a highly asymmetric magnetosphere, where
the magnetic field strength on the surface in the southern hemisphere can be low.
Not exact matches
Tarduno's new results are based
on the record of
magnetic field strength fixed within magnetite found within zircon crystals collected from the Jack Hills of Western Australia.
If you provide energy in the form of radio waves, these tiny magnets can switch orientation and give off a resonance frequency that changes predictably based
on the
strength of the
magnetic field.
Electrical sensors measure both the angle and the force applied by the user
on the ankle, and a computer modifies the
strength of the
magnetic field accordingly.
He sketched the sunspot contours with scribble and crosshatch, intent mainly
on mapping the locus (solar latitude and longitude) of each
magnetic outburst and gauging the polarity and
field strength (in gauss) of every sunspot.
Constraints
on the
magnetic field strength of HAT - P - 7 b and other hot giant exoplanets.
They found that given the same DMI
strength, and if in the crystal phase, the frequencies corresponding to each mode depend differently
on magnetic field strength.
A new instrument gave the team minute - by - minute updates
on the
strengths of
magnetic fields in the spots.
If such a particle is placed in a
magnetic field whose
strength varies from region to region, it will move toward the weakest or strongest part of the
field, depending
on the particle's orientation [see illustration
on next page].
This diagram maps the temperature and
magnetic field strength at which the material's magnetoresistance turns
on and then saturates.
«In our new study we're using microwaves to match the energy between electrons and carbon - 13 nuclei rather than a
magnetic field, which removes some difficult restrictions
on the
strength and alignment of the
magnetic field and makes our technique more easy to use,» says King.
The good news: The scientists argue that the minimum
magnetic field strength will change depending
on the M - dwarf's spectral type, as well as
on stellar activity and stellar
magnetic field strength changes.
He first created plasmas
on the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) that significantly exceeded previous limits for a crucial factor called «beta» — the ratio of the pressure of the plasma to the
strength of the
magnetic field that confines it.
The next step towards solving the puzzle was to re-determine the
strength of the
magnetic field within the atomic nucleus: theoretical predictions are strongly dependent
on this parameter, which must be determined experimentally.
However, in the abstract of the Lockwood article it is stated that the
strength of the solar
magnetic field «has risen,
on average, by an estimated 34 % since 1963 and by 140 % since 1900.»
This is the area where the Earth's
magnetic forces are generated,
strength of
field is estimated to be about 25 Gauss, about 50 times greater than that
on the Earth's surface.
Renown solar scientist Dr. K.G. McCracken from the Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, in 2007 published paper: Changes in the cosmic ray and heliomagnetic components of space climate, 1428 — 2005, including the variable occurrence of solar energetic particle events McCracken 2007 paper Major result of McCracken investigation based
on 10Be dating is: the estimated annual average heliospheric
magnetic field strength near Earth, 1428 — 2005, based
on the inter-calibrated cosmic ray record as shown in Fig. 2
on p. 1073 (4 of 8).
20 and 21), and the attenuation level of cosmic rays in the heliosphere depends
on the
strength and level of turbulence of solar
magnetic field and
on the global structure of the heliosphere.
The
magnetic field strength deflects more or less galactic cosmic rays which are really very high energy charged particles and the interaction between charge and
magnetic field strength deflects them just like the magnets
on the yoke of a cathode ray tube deflects an electron beam.
The reversal of
magnetic field strength from one solar hemisphere to the other may have significant effects
on cosmic ray modulation, for example.
Magnetic field indices derived from synoptic magnetograms of the Mt. Wilson Observatory, i.e.
Magnetic Plage
Strength Index (MPSI) and Mt. Wilson Sunspot Index (MWSI), are used to study the effects of surface magnetism
on total solar irradiance variability during solar cycles 21, 22 and 23.
don't bother too much
on SSN, rather look at the solar polar
magnetic field strengths.
If the trend continues, the sun's
magnetic field strength will drop below a certain threshold and sunspots will largely disappear; the
field no longer will be strong enough to overcome such convective forces
on the solar surface.