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Magnetic nanowires: Domain walls as new information storage medium.»
Not exact matches
A device that slides
magnetic bits back and forth along
nanowire «racetracks» could pack data in a three - dimensional microchip and may replace nearly all forms of conventional data storage
By applying a
magnetic field to semiconducting
nanowires laid across a superconductor, you can move electrons along these wires, creating two points in space that each mimic half an electron.
In essence, it proves that electrons on a one - dimensional semiconducting
nanowire will have a quantum spin opposite to its momentum in a finite
magnetic field.
Previously it has been shown that the chirality can be manipulated by applying
magnetic fields to complicated
nanowire geometries, but the use of
magnetic fields is wasteful of energy and limits the ability to address individual domain walls selectively.
An electric current can do the trick; as an electron crosses a domain wall and feels its own
magnetic pointing, or spin, flipped from one orientation to the other, it forces an atom within the
nanowire to flip
magnetic orientations as well to compensate.
Small
magnetic domain wall structures in
nanowires can be used to store information and, for example, can be used as angle sensors.
A team of researchers at the Brazilian Center for Physics Research is studying the motion of vortex domain walls — local regions of charge that collectively store information via their configuration — driven by
magnetic fields in ferromagnetic
nanowires, which are configured in a straight line with an asymmetric Y - like branch.
They found that the
nanowires should generate a
magnetic field as an electrical current passes through the atoms, just as larger conductive coils, known as solenoids, do.
Bulk nanoscale technologies were used to create three - segment
nanowires of gold and nickel, and
magnetic bearings of gold, nickel, and chromium.
The most obvious approach would be to apply a
magnetic field in the direction in which the magnetization runs in the tiny
nanowires.
When a
nanowire made from a semiconductor is connected to a superconductive material, researchers see a so - called zero - bias peak in the case of certain
magnetic fields and electrical charge.
Without taking particular care of the chemical potential in the
nanowire, we observe supercurrent oscillations at finite
magnetic field.