Further, when mixing occurs, the first mixing will be between the micron layer and the mm layer — but we already know a) that in fact the mm layer is actually cooler than the water below it; and b) that the heat capacity of a layer measured in microns is three orders of
magnitude less than that of one measured in millimeters.
1µmol CH4 = 1.6e - 5g / l = 1.6e - 2 g / m ^ 3 1.5 e9 g / day / 2.4 e15 m ^ 3 = ~ 6.3e - 7 g / m ^ 3 / day = ~ 2.5e - 6 micromolar increase per day diluted over the volume of the Gulf, However, given the 80 fold variation in concentrations observed above under much milder conditions, and the observations of clathrate formation at the wellhead, there are undoubtedly plumes of near methane saturated water (with volumes orders of
magnitude less than that of the Gulf) drifting in the currents, slowly dissipating by diffusion and biogeochemical oxidation.
Not exact matches
The primer is
less than impressed by this move, stating «[t] he
magnitude and extensive retroactivity
of the resulting assessments will certainly put Canada on the global taxation map in a notorious way, and send a discouraging message to global investors».
While July was the fifth straight month in which small firms added jobs, «the
magnitude of growth is
less than desired,» according to SurePayroll CEO Michael Alter.
Less than 24 - hours after a 7.1 -
magnitude earthquake hit central Mexico, 6.1 -
magnitude tremors rocked the coast
of Japan Wednesday.
«Because Verizon's go90 competes in a
less developed segment
of the marketplace
than AT&T's DirecTV Now, the current
magnitude of any anticompetitive effects
of Verizon's practices may be smaller
than AT&T's,» the FCC wrote.
AlphaGo Zero also uses an order
of magnitude less compute power
than the previous versions
of AlphaGo, suggesting that it's the algorithmic advances that lead to more progress
than compute power or data.
But the
magnitude of what they had accomplished in
less than two months, she said, hit when she saw images
of protests across the country and around the world.
I can't speak to the relative impact
magnitudes of raising rates vs. unwinding the balance sheet, but my prior is that operationally, the latter would be constitute
less of a brake - tap
than the former.
This is still roughly two orders
of magnitude less output per acre
than Warren Buffett's Agua Caliente array in Arizona.
According to Vanguard, the worst bond market loss in history was
less than one - sixth
of the
magnitude of the worst stock market losses.
The energy use
of Bitcoin, the biggest blockchain to date, is close to that
of Portugal, and while other blockchain networks are more efficient, they are still an order
of magnitude less so
than a payment system such as Visa.
Many
of my calls were
less accurate in
magnitude than direction.
In sophisticated economies, the impact
of consumption may be
less than in emerging economies that are largely import - export driven, but the consumption
magnitude is even more pronounced due to both a greater wealth effect and standard
of living that enable individuals to spend more freely with disposable income.
Because the improbability
of the scientific explanation for the universe is multiple orders
of magnitude less than the improbability
of some god being responsible.
No reader
of the New Testament can escape the impression that within the primitive Christian community, whose life the documents reflect, an event
of incalculable
magnitude had occurred, an event
of such
magnitude that those who witnessed it could confidently believe that it was nothing
less than God's supreme disclosure
of himself to men.
Coppers have never enjoyed a good reputation among sensible, god - fearing Englishmen, so it was doubly painful for them to suddenly find themselves in the middle
of a crisis
of no
less magnitude than the Stephen Lawrence inquiry.
«This also allows for searches for transmitters that are many orders
of magnitude less powerful
than those that would be detectable from a planet orbiting even the most nearby stars.»
All these forces still exert pressure, but currently on orders
of magnitude less than human impact.
But what we're looking at is a similar
magnitude of change happening in
less than a hundred years.
Three creeping faults have large locked areas (
less than 1 mm or.04 inches
of creep per year) that have not ruptured in a major earthquake
of at least
magnitude 6.7 since the reporting
of earthquakes by local inhabitants: Rodgers Creek, northern Calaveras and southern Green Valley.
This value is so small, it is perhaps 120 orders
of magnitude less than would be expected based on fundamental physics.
Tiny earthquakes
of less than magnitude 1.5 now jiggle the crater once every minute.
The strip - format ELISA used in pregnancy - test - like diagnostics tend to be several orders
of magnitude less sensitive
than RT - PCR, so may not be able to detect Ebola just after symptoms appear, says Sterghios Moschos, an industrial biotechnology researcher at the University
of Westminster, UK.
By the end
of the experiment, the marsh crabs had eaten an order
of magnitude less cordgrass
than they usually did.
We thought that they may be
less tolerant
than the influenza proteins, but we were surprised by the
magnitude of the difference.»
They found MXene was an order
of magnitude less conductive
than a perfect graphene sheet but two orders
of magnitude more conductive
than metallic molybdenum disulfide.
The sign and size
of the bias would depend on the relative
magnitude of the average and variance
of the underreporting, as well as the covariance between the underreported, and other variables in the model, and would be typically
less than the omitted variable bias were these variables to be left out (10, 11).
«We found that the room - temperature viscosity
of Gorilla Glass is many orders
of magnitude less than what had been previously reported for medieval cathedral glass.
«We did expect that the cannabis - primary individuals would be
less likely
than the illicit drug group to use formal treatment; but very little is known about the
magnitude or nature
of such differences,» says Kelly.
«We're now facing the potential for a warming
of 2ºC or more in
less than two centuries,» said Dr Dunkley Jones, «this is more
than an order
of magnitude faster
than warming at the start
of the PETM.
The earthquake was later confirmed to be
of magnitude 6.3 on the Richter scale —
less intense
than the one that occurred on September
of the previous year — and the same intensity as the one that followed this past June.
«While it is already known that the slow and fast light can be obtained using Brillouin scattering, our device is far smaller and uses far
less power
than any other previous demonstration, by several orders -
of -
magnitude.
Why it didn't stop at 100 kilometres and a
magnitude much
less than 9.0, or continue for over 1000 kilometres as the Sunda megathrust fault did off the coast
of Sumatra in 2004, remains a mystery.
Both effects are incredibly subtle, requiring highly sensitive equipment to record it, and they're orders
of magnitude less powerful
than the effects
of ordinary solar weather that constantly bombards the ionosphere.
In a span
of less than 2 months, four
magnitude - 7 or greater temblors struck along a zigzag set
of faults centered near the river town
of New Madrid, Missouri, the closest settlement to the destruction.
Nearby seismometers revealed that the events released energy equivalent to earthquakes
of magnitudes 5.1 and 4.9 and triggered 16 tiny quakes over 10 days, the smallest
of which packed
less pop
than a hand grenade.
When the birds weren't vaccinated, infection with highly virulent strains killed them so fast that they shed very little virus — orders
of magnitude less than when they were infected with
less virulent strains.
All he needed was about $ 25 million, an order
of magnitude less than the money being spent on the Mediterranean neutrino projects or at the South Pole.
«We looked at the probability that increases
of this
magnitude could be random, and in each case it was
less than one percent,» said Philip Dennison, an associate professor
of geography at the University
of Utah in Salt Lake City and lead author
of the paper.
The mercury levels they've measured are in parts per trillion, orders
of magnitude less than the more worrisome parts per million levels tracked by the EPA and FDA.
Once the system includes more neurons and the kinks are worked out, it could supply data centers, autonomous cars, and national security services with neural nets that are orders
of magnitude faster
than existing designs, while using orders
of magnitude less power, according to the study's two primary authors, Yichen Shen, a physicist, and Nicholas Harris, an electrical engineer, both at MIT.
As far as the bison herds go, they were orders
of magnitude less numerous
than the current cow herd (~ 10 million bison vs ~ 1 billion cows).
The internal structures
of giant planets are much
less well known
than those
of main - sequence stars because
of uncertainties in the equation
of state
of degenerate gas, the composition (typically non-solar), the interaction with the magnetic field and, in the upper layers, the relative
magnitudes of internal heat and energy deposited from the sun.
While its residents have escaped serious injury, many
of its historic buildings suffered damage during a
magnitude 5.0 earthquake that struck in November 2016, with an epicenter
less than two miles west
of town.
Our estimates
of whale density in Anvord Bay, an order
of magnitude less than those we observed in Wilhelmina Bay, were similar to the highest densities reported in the past [33].
According to this page, there are planned observations in a special mode for stars with Gaia
magnitudes less than 3 (which would include Alpha Centauri), but it remains to be seen what kind
of accuracy can be achieved.
These data indicate that under many atmospherically - relevant conditions SOA particles are significantly more viscous and orders
of magnitude less volatile
than assumed in traditional modeling approaches; SOA formation yields can be significantly higher
than previously reported values; and anthropogenic pollution enhance loadings
of SOA from biogenic precursors.
So you are better off again being more specific, are predicted changes
of greater
magnitude /
lesser magnitude / more or
less certain etc.
than compared to the last IPCC report?
However, the
magnitude of the performance benefit that caffeine provides was
less when added to carbohydrate
than when added to placebo17.