The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) reported a 2.8 -
magnitude quake in Stephens County on Tuesday.
This long period of «afterslip» compares to just a year of afterslip for a similar
magnitude quake in Napa, California in 2014, demonstrating large variation in fault behavior after earthquakes.
South Korean officials said a tremor, equivalent to a 3.5 magnitude earthquake, had been detected in north Hamgyong province, in the north - east, and the US Geological Survey said it had recorded a 4.2
magnitude quake in North Korea.
According to Seoul, nuclear test on Sunday resulted in an artificial 5.7
magnitude quake in Kilju, which is in the northern Hamgyong province where North Korea conducts its nuclear tests, according to the AP.
The 4,312 landslides that happened within six weeks after the quake were far fewer than occurred after similar -
magnitude quakes in other mountainous areas.
Not exact matches
A
magnitude - 7.9
quake has struck
in the Gulf of Alaska, prompting tsunami warnings
in Alaska and British Columbia.
Elsewhere on the Ring of Fire, a
magnitude - 6.1
quake struck Indonesia and a volcano erupted
in Japan.
The
quake's epicenter was 175 miles east of Kamaishi, and not far from the 9.0 -
magnitude blast that sent tsunami waves racing toward Fukushima
in 2011.
Entergy insists Indian Point's reactors can easily withstand the sort of low -
magnitude quakes that occur
in the Northeast, which are nothing compared to the 8.9 monster that ravaged Northern Japan, causing a massive tsunami.
He pointed to induced
quakes of
magnitude 4 or larger
in the past year
in Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Colorado, New Mexico, and Ohio, but said much of this happened too late for the research council to include
in its study.»
The signals generated by the
magnitude - 9.1
quake that struck Japan were barely one - billionth g, the amount of Earth's gravitational field at sea level, but they traveled at the speed of light and were detected at seismometers hundreds of kilometers away, the researchers report today
in Science.
And it's good timing: The planet appears to be experiencing an uptick
in high -
magnitude quakes.
If the scientists» approach had been available
in 2011, they suggest, the
quake's true
magnitude could have been estimated within minutes rather than hours.
Now, researchers have come up with a way to more quickly gauge a big
quake's
magnitude and thus provide faster, more accurate tsunami warnings: by measuring the miniscule changes
in Earth's gravitational field that are generated when massive slabs of the planet's crust shift by dozens of meters over the course of a few minutes.
Had seismographs been available at the time, scientists believe those tremors would have registered
magnitudes at least as great as the 7.0
quake that devastated Haiti
in 2010 and possibly as high as 8.0.
Magnitude 5 tremors, such as the
quake that hit the town of Itacarambi
in Minas Gerais
in 2007, cause damage and occur once every 50 years, according to the researchers.
(Once the
quake had occurred, statistical forecasting based on the size of the main shock did anticipate the possibility of its largest aftershock: a
magnitude - 6.3
quake in February that heavily damaged older structures
in Christchurch.)
Magnitude 4 tremors, such as the 2012
quake in Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, occur twice a year.
The area experiences about 20 small
quakes a year, plus the occasional monster, such as the
magnitude 7.3 shake
in 1886 that killed 60 people.
But
in 2001, a huge burst of pressure was released through Jurassic - era fault lines near the center of the Indian plate, triggering a
magnitude 7.7
quake that took 20,000 lives.
There would be other surprises on little - known faults: the 1992
magnitude - 7.3 Landers
quake off the southern San Andreas (1 killed, $ 92 million
in damage); the 1994
magnitude - 6.7 Northridge earthquake on a previously unknown, buried fault (60 killed, $ 20 billion
in damage); and the 1999 Hector Mine
quake,
magnitude 7.1,
in the remoteness of the Mojave Desert.
The
magnitude - 6.2
quake was not preceded by even one warning tremor, says Warner Marzocchi, head of the National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology
in Rome.
At
magnitude 7.4 it was the strongest
quake in the city since the devastating 1985 earthquake that killed 9,500 people.
In California not too long ago, a magnitude 4.8 quake struck near the southern San Andreas, the biggest so close to the fault in the history of seismic recordin
In California not too long ago, a
magnitude 4.8
quake struck near the southern San Andreas, the biggest so close to the fault
in the history of seismic recordin
in the history of seismic recording.
In 2013 the state recorded 109
quakes of
magnitude 3 and greater.
Image courtesy of iStockphoto / kickers A
magnitude 5.8 earthquake that shook buildings and sent people
in New York, Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., and surrounding areas streaming outside into the summer weather on August 23 might seem like small shakes for residents of more
quake - prone regions of the nation.
After comparing central U.S. earthquakes with tremors
in geologically similar parts of the world — and noting that induced
quakes, so far, tended to rupture either smaller faults or smaller sections of faults than West Coast
quakes — they settled on an upper limit of
magnitude 6, which can damage even well - built structures.
NEW ZEALAND / / / EARTHQUAKE With an epicenter 6 miles from downtown, the Christchurch
quake in February took 181 lives and caused $ 12 billion
in damages despite having a
magnitude of just 6.3.
Two other segments of the Ring of Fire ruptured this way — Chile
in 1960 at
magnitude 9.5, the largest
quake ever recorded on Earth, and Alaska's horrible Good Friday earthquake of 1964, at 9.2 the strongest jolt ever to hit the continent of North America.
At the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) lab
in Menlo Park, seismometers peg the
quake at
magnitude 8.1, and the tsunami detection centers
in Alaska and Hawaii begin waking up the alarm system with standby alerts all around the Pacific Rim.
Stanford scientists have found evidence that sections of the fault responsible for the 9.0
magnitude Tohoku earthquake that devastated northern Japan
in 2011 were relieving seismic stress at a gradually accelerating rate for years before the
quake.
Instead, based on waves seen at Fukushima
in 1960, generated by a
magnitude - 9.5
quake across the Pacific
in Chile, the plant's designers initially assumed that the worst - case scenario was a 3.1 - metre tsunami.
The researchers estimated that the
quake's
magnitude had been between 7.5 and 8.5, comparable to the Nepal earthquake
in 2015 that killed nearly 9000 people.
It was a similar story
in 2007, when the Kashiwazaki - Kariwa plant
in western Japan was rocked by a
magnitude - 6.6
quake, and last year, when a
magnitude - 5.8
quake hit less than 20 kilometres from the North Anna plant
in Virginia.
In 1964 a region of this same tectonic clash, called the Alaska — Aleutian Subduction Zone, produced the
magnitude 9.2 «Good Friday» earthquake, the second - strongest
quake ever recorded.
The findings also confirm that the entire area of the Himalayas is capable of producing large earthquakes like the
magnitude - 7.8
quake that struck Nepal
in 2015.
Stefano Lorito of Italy's National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology
in Rome and colleagues assessed the amount of land movement during the
magnitude 8.8
quake that hit Chile
in February 2010, claiming over 500 lives.
New Madrid - area faults produced earthquakes as large as 7 or 8 -
magnitude in the early 1800s and have produced smaller
quakes since then.
The biggest earthquake on record, a
magnitude 9.5
quake in 1960, was on the same fault.
Records also show that
in the 19th century there were two
magnitude 8.8
quakes there within a decade,
in 1877 and 1868.
Backup power was needed at Fukushima after the
magnitude - 9.0
quake struck and the six power lines bringing
in offsite electrical power to Fukushima Daiichi were severed, says Michael Weightman, Britain's chief nuclear installations inspector and a member of the International Atomic Energy Agency's International Nuclear Safety Group.
The powerful 8.3
magnitude earthquake that hit Chile overnight was partly a consequence of a massive nearby
quake in 2010.
The
magnitude 5.8 Pawnee
quake, felt widely across Oklahoma, is the largest earthquake recorded
in the state since the 1950s.
In February that year, a
quake of 8.8
magnitude killed more than 700 people and shifted the Earth's axis.
In recent years, Oklahoma has had more magnitude 3.0 quakes than California, says Michael Blanpied of USGS, including its two largest ever recorded: a 5.7 magnitude in 2011 and a 5.8 magnitude in 201
In recent years, Oklahoma has had more
magnitude 3.0
quakes than California, says Michael Blanpied of USGS, including its two largest ever recorded: a 5.7
magnitude in 2011 and a 5.8 magnitude in 201
in 2011 and a 5.8
magnitude in 201
in 2016.
Two months later,
in January 2007, the islands felt the force of a second large
quake, this time an 8.1 -
magnitude event.
They tend to accompany large
quakes — with
magnitudes above 6 — centred at fairly shallow points
in the Earth's crust.
In the new study, Minson, Meier and colleagues used standard ground - motion prediction equations to calculate the minimum
quake magnitude that would produce shaking at any distance.
More than 87,000 people were killed or went missing as a result of the 2008
magnitude 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake
in China's Sichuan province, the largest
quake to hit China since 1950.
Research papers published
in this special section of SRL suggest the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake triggered the
magnitude 6.6 Lushan
quake.