Sentences with phrase «main cell body»

In the early 20th century physiologist Sir Henry Dale hypothesized that an individual neuron releases the same classical neurotransmitter from all its axons, the spindly branches that jut out from the main cell body.

The normally branched microglia retracted their extensions and expanded the size of their main cell bodies.

Not exact matches

The biotech has been jockeying against main rivals Novartis and Juno to secure a first - to - market advantage with the groundbreaking new medical tech, which turns patients» immune cells into souped - up, re-engineered cancer killers that are then reintroduced into the body.

Free radicals oxidize and damage our body cells, as a main process causing aging and cancers.

The term HELLP is an anagram, made up of the first letters of the three main signs of the illness: Hemolysis (the breakdown of red blood cells in the body), Elevated Liver function, and Low Platelet count (which contributes to poor blood clotting).

Breast cancer tumors can fuse with blood vessel cells, allowing clumps of cancer cells to break away from the main tumor and ride the bloodstream to other locations in the body, suggests preliminary research.

Hemoglobin is the main constituent of red blood cells and allows the cells to pick up oxygen from the lungs and drop it off in tissues throughout the body, from the brain to the muscles.

The JDF Center for Islet Cell Transplantation will fund 32 researchers to focus on four main goals: Reversing the overactive immune response that kills islet cells; finding new sources for islet cell transplants, such as pigs or genetically engineered cells; persuading the body to accept the transplanted cells without immunosuppressive drugs that often trigger worse side effects than the disease; and overcoming the technical difficulties of transplantatCell Transplantation will fund 32 researchers to focus on four main goals: Reversing the overactive immune response that kills islet cells; finding new sources for islet cell transplants, such as pigs or genetically engineered cells; persuading the body to accept the transplanted cells without immunosuppressive drugs that often trigger worse side effects than the disease; and overcoming the technical difficulties of transplantatcell transplants, such as pigs or genetically engineered cells; persuading the body to accept the transplanted cells without immunosuppressive drugs that often trigger worse side effects than the disease; and overcoming the technical difficulties of transplantation.

So Welham's team set out to engineer vocal fold mucosae in the lab using the two main cell types that make up the tissue — connective fibroblasts, which form the main body, and epithelial cells, which line the surface.

When a branch at one end of a nerve cell, or neuron, is stimulated, an electric pulse races toward the main body of the cell.

López - Barneo's main interest had been in how carotid - body cells sense falling blood oxygen levels.

In stressed plants, the main bodies of cells are abnormally rich in calcium ions.

Such secondary tumours are formed when individual cells break away from the main tumour and travel through the bloodstream to distant areas of the body.

Stimulating the plant, such as by touch or wind pressure, triggers the release of this calcium into the main body of a cell, where sensitive calcium receptors register the nature of the stimulus and mount a biochemical response to it.

The new iPS cells passed the standard tests for pluripotency: They formed tumors called teratomas when injected into immunocompromised mice, and they could differentiate into cells from the three main tissue types in the body, including neurons, muscle and gut epithelium.

The thymus plays a central role in the development of the body's immune system as it is the main site in which T cells are generated.

The lining or epithelium of the gut is one of the body's most diverse and dynamic tissues, an ecosystem of cells that acts as one of the body's main interfaces with the outside world.

Unlike the case of most gene therapies that are intended to permanently alter their target cells, however, Oisín's senoablative genetic constructs will not be inserted permanently into the patient's genome: instead, its genetic payload will be expressed temporarily from the main body of the cell, following which the construct will be passively degraded by normal cellular metabolism.

According to recent research, the most common solid tumors (that is, cancer that occurs as clusters of cells in or on organs, rather than in liquid form within the blood or lymphatic system) have up to 66 mutations that influence how the cancer cells operate — how fast they divide, whether they are susceptible to the signals that would normally cause a cell to die, when they detach from the main tumor to colonize another organ in the body, when and where they attach blood vessels to healthy tissues.

T cells, the white blood cells that identify and attack foreign bodies, are one of the main culprits behind organ rejection.

Cytokines are the main chemical signals of inflammation, secreted by immune cells in emergencies, and all these actions are part of the usual defensive strategy (in constant evolution) that our body applies at all times.

As two of its main functions is to transport nutrients into and out of the cells and help in the elimination of toxins and waste from the body, water is essential for the healthy functioning of the entire organism.

Cortisol, a hormone, and one of the main stress response chemicals produced by the adrenal glands — the other is adrenaline — is responsible for maintaining the health of and proper communication between every cell in your body.

The liver is the main storage site of fructose and because there is a limited capacity of stores within the liver, it's important to replenish other glycogen stores within other cells of the body, like in muscle cells!

Its main job is to move the sugar your body makes from the food you eat into your cells so that this excess sugar can be broken down for energy or stored.

Antioxidants engage and fight free radicals in the body and help to prevent damage to cell membranes.There are four main forms that turmeric comes in: powder, fluid extract, whole root, and tincture.

Cortisol, one of the main stress response chemicals produced by the adrenal glands is responsible for maintaining the health of and proper communication between every cell in your body.

In addition to the two main treatments (Cellect and Budwig), the protocol includes several other treatments which are very effective in getting rid of cancer cells, re-balancing the body (i.e. the inner terrain) and eliminating toxins from the body.

These 2 important hormones are the main stimulators of the body's ability to regenerate new cells — the building blocks of life.

Found in virtually every cell of the human body, coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a key player in the manufacture of ATP - the body's main source of energy.

One of the main functions of dietary iron is to help your body produce hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells.

Triglycerides have two main purposes — they are transported into cells and burned for energy, or stored as body fat.

We make use of this it helps us to perform all our explosive movement on a molecular level, your body has a bunch of systems which your body uses as the main fuel source in the form of ATP present inside the muscle cell (called Creatine).

Cysteine does this by raising levels of Glutathione, the main antioxidant substance in the body's cells (55, 56).

All carbohydrates are eventually broken down by the body into glucose, which is: — A universal fuel for most organs and tissues in our bodies — The only fuel source for our brain, red blood cells and a growing foetus, and — The main source of energy for our muscles during strenuous exercise

Insulin is a hormone that transports glucose (your body's main source of fuel) from your bloodstream into your cells where it can be used as energy.

The main role of SIgA is to defend the surfaces of the digestive system and other systems coated in mucous and to prevent these potential toxic substances from biding to cell surfaces, becoming absorbed by cells lining the mouth, throat, lungs, urethra, vagina and intestines, and ultimately invading the body.

The main ingredients in Green Tea are the antioxidants which control free radicals in the body that damage cells.

Phosphorus is used as a membrane by every cell in your body, is the energy molecule in ATP, is the basis of bone with Calcium, and is the main component of DNA.

One of the main HGH effects is that it directly affects your body's cells, binding to its receptor on the target cells of the body.

The body's main stress hormone cortisol releases amino acids from the muscles, glucose from the liver, and fatty acids into the bloodstream during times of stress to ensure body cells receive a burst of energy.

Fats are one of the main components in all of the cell membranes throughout your entire body.

The main cause is a decrease in testosterone levels as your Leydic cells decrease in your body.

Sunflower seeds contain omega - 3 and omega - 6 fatty acids, both of which help fight cholesterol and form the main component of your body's cell membranes.

Carbohydrates are the main source of fuel for your cells, so eating a low - carbohydrate diet forces your body to rely on its reserves (aka glycogen).

Normally, the liver's main task is to help remove metabolic waste that is the normal byproduct of the billions of cells in the body.

«Iron helps in the formation of hemoglobin, which is the main carrier of oxygen to cells of the body and is also important for muscle and brain health,» explained Paymaster.

Year 6 Science Assessments and Tracking Objectives covered: Describe how living things are classified into broad groups according to common observable characteristics and based on similarities and differences, including micro-organisms, plants and animals Give reasons for classifying plants and animals based on specific characteristics Identify and name the main parts of the human circulatory system, and describe the functions of the heart, blood vessels and blood Recognise the impact of diet, exercise, drugs and lifestyle on the way their bodies function Describe the ways in which nutrients and water are transported within animals, including humans Recognise that living things have changed over time and that fossils provide information about living things that inhabited the Earth millions of years ago Recognise that living things produce offspring of the same kind, but normally offspring vary and are not identical to their parents Identify how animals and plants are adapted to suit their environment in different ways and that adaptation may lead to evolution Recognise that light appears to travel in straight lines Use the idea that light travels in straight lines to explain that objects are seen because they give out or reflect light into the eye Explain that we see things because light travels from light sources to our eyes or from light sources to objects and then to our eyes Use the idea that light travels in straight lines to explain why shadows have the same shape as the objects that cast them Associate the brightness of a lamp or the volume of a buzzer with the number and voltage of cells used in the circuit Compare and give reasons for variations in how components function, including the brightness of bulbs, the loudness of buzzers and the on / off position of switches Use recognised symbols when representing a simple circuit in a diagram

Deformation spaces are optimally designed and utilized courtesy of the latest technologies in body design, splitting up the main load paths so that the impact forces are dispersed over as wide an area as possible by the time they reach the extremely rigid passenger cell.

In fact, crumple zones are typically located in front of and behind the main body of the car (which forms a rigid «safety cell»), compacting within the space of the engine compartment or boot / trunk.