The results indicate significant
main effects of culture and gender for both attachment and loneliness, as well as a significant two - way interaction for family loneliness.
There was also a
significant main effect of weight loss on higher protein and carbohydrate intakes as a percentage of energy.
Age and gender did not exert
main effects on self - efficacy or adherence, and did not moderate associations of psychological control with any outcome.
We conducted a series of 2 - way analyses of variance (group × attrition status),
examining main effects of attrition and the interaction between attrition and intervention status.
Individual trials on the effectiveness of parenting interventions tend to be powered to
test main effects of the intervention, rather than moderation effects.
One of intermittent fasting's
main effects seems to be increasing the body's responsiveness to insulin, the hormone that regulates blood sugar.
In line with this, no significant
main effects of location or speaker identity, or interactions of identity, location and speech type were found.
Results are interpreted in terms of implications for theoretical models that move beyond
main effects models in order to more accurately identify which children of depressed mothers are more or less at risk for specific outcomes.
«Our method enables the identification of interactions of high order at the same computational cost
as main effects — even when those interactions are local with weak marginal effects.»
However, the
only main effect between trials was a significant increase in feeling of fatigue post planking trial.
There was no significant
main effect in total body fat percent between groups assessed by DXA, F (1, 22) = 0.01, p = 0.992 and in android fat percent between groups, F (1, 22) = 0.01, p = 0.971 (Table 3).
Our findings
revealed main effects for adolescent age (F = 7.299, df = 1, p <.01) and family income (F = 3.36, df = 3, p <.01) on adolescents» views of their parents» monitoring.
As with the previous set of regressions, estimates from the final step are presented in Table III, whereas
main effect estimates from step of initial entry are presented in the text.
In this study, we were interested in testing stress and social
support main effect and interaction models in the prediction of adjustment in children with PRDs.
The government also has pumped vast sums of money into these banks by letting them speculate against the central bank's futile attempts to defend the ruble's exchange rate, a policy
whose main effect has been to subsidize capital flight.
When main effects were detected, post-hoc analyses including pairwise comparisons were performed using Least Significant Difference procedures to identify differences among treatments.
Results of a between - subject ANOVA (df = 1, 29) on looking proportions in the control period and a mixed ANOVA (df = 1, 29)
comparing main effects and interactions for looking times towards content - matched DDS and ADS
In Studies 1 and 2, using moderated multiple regression models, we found evidence that maternal resilience functioned as a compensatory factor — having a significant
independent main effect relationship with well - being outcomes in mothers of children with DD and autism spectrum disorder.
The MANCOVA revealed
multivariate main effects of coolness stability group (Wilks» Λ =.97, F (9, 3989) = 3.57, p <.001, η2 =.01), gender (Wilks» Λ =.97, F (3, 1639) = 15.22, p <.001, η2 =.03), and ethnicity (Wilks» Λ =.98, F (12, 4336) = 2.16, p <.05, η2 =.01) but no interactions.
The results of the statistical models revealed that DRD2 and DRD4 did not have
consistent main effects on antisocial phenotypes.
As required for a mediational model, the 3
main effects analyses all were significant in a series of Poisson regressions: the effect of changing poverty level on the moderator, level of parental supervision (β = − 0.59; SE = 0.14; χ2 = 17.2; P <.001), effect of changing poverty level on psychiatric symptoms (β = 0.18; SE = 0.062; χ2 = 8.2; P =.004), and the effect of supervision on psychiatric symptoms (β = 1.07; SE = 0.13; χ2 = 71.2; P <.001).
Block 1,
investigating main effects (peer victimization, gender, parental and school support and psychosocial risk) accounted for 28 % of the variance in mental health problems.
Stress - reactive rumination («SR - rumination») was related to depressive symptoms, independently of negative cognitive style («NCS») or stressors, of
which main effects were significant in both boys and girls.
Genome - wide scans aim to uncover genes having
direct main effects (i.e., genes that show associations with phenotypes regardless of participants» environments).
Primary Outcomes.Table 3 and Table 4 present the estimated effects and associated P values for the protocol -
specified main effects and interactions for percent days abstinent and time to first heavy drinking day.
* X indicates a significant
main effect at p <.05 for that leadership variable (row) on that context variable (column).
Repeated measures analysis of variance with follow -
up main effect or simple effect comparisons were conducted.
Regarding attachment avoidance, one
main effect reached significance: higher attachment avoidance predicted a smaller N2 local peak amplitude, b = 4.80, SE = 1.69, P = 0.005.
A shift from association studies targeting
genetic main effects towards investigating the interaction of genetic and environmental influences is reflected by the accumulating evidence for such processes being reported in recent literature [99].
Phrases with «main effect»