As with the previous set of regressions, estimates from the final step are presented in Table III, whereas
main effect estimates from step of initial entry are presented in the text.
In the presence of interaction terms, main effects become difficult to interpret (Aiken & West, 1991), so in the text,
the main effect estimates are presented from the first three steps when they were first entered into the model, noting whether each was maintained in the presence of the subsequently entered interaction terms.
Not exact matches
We found little evidence that between - study heterogeneity in
estimates was explained by age at measurement of blood pressure (p = 0.5), decade of birth (p = 0.2), stipulation of a minimum duration of breastfeeding (p = 0.5), proportion of the target population in the
main analysis (p = 0.2), whether breastfeeding was exclusive for at least 2 months (p = 0.2), method of blood pressure measurement (p = 0.4), or whether
effect estimates controlled for socioeconomic factors (p = 0.9), maternal factors in pregnancy (p = 0.9), or current weight (p = 0.9).
«The
main challenge of the study was to
estimate the long - term
effect of erosion, which causes craters to disappear over time,» says Hergarten.
Aldrin et al produce a number of (explicitly Bayesian)
estimates, their «
main» one with a range of 1.2 ºC to 3.5 ºC (mean 2.0 ºC) which assumes exactly zero indirect aerosol
effects, and possibly a more realistic sensitivity test including a small Aerosol Indirect
Effect of 1.2 - 4.8 ºC (mean 2.5 ºC).
Table 2 compares results from the
main analyses that do not adjust for energy intake to results from various models that adjust for total energy, some of which
estimate the
effect of substitution.
In addition to our
main experiment testing the ECO-C Intervention's
effects on our target group of high - achieving, low - income students, we also used the same approach to study its
effects on students who meet the same test - score criteria but who have
estimated family income above the bottom one - third or attended a feeder high school.
Furthermore, our
main results are averages across all participating private schools, and
estimates of the
effects of using a voucher to attend specific private schools vary widely (that is, voucher students excel in some private schools and perform poorly in others).
Here, we synthesize reservoir CH4, CO2, and N2O emission data with three
main objectives: (1) to generate a global
estimate of GHG emissions from reservoirs, (2) to identify the best predictors of these emissions, and (3) to consider the
effect of methodology on emission
estimates.
All the causes are present, but the
main effect, climate sensitivity, the only prediction of the model that can be
estimated, has not materialized.
However, the GWPF report only references the «
main results» of Aldrin et al. (2012), whose study actually
estimated equilibrium climate sensitivity of about 2.5 or 3.3 °C when accounting for cloud and indirect aerosol
effects.
I gave a calculation of the
effects on my ECS
estimate of substituting the
main composite SOD aerosol adjusted forcing
estimate of -0.9 W / m ^ 2 for its satellite - derived
estimate, along with James's suggestion of a 30 year OHU trend, in my 2/2/13 5:59 am comment.
The
main findings are that the standards have a negligible
effect on greenhouse gases and the preponderance of the
estimated benefits stems from private benefits to consumers, based on the regulators» presumption of consumer irrationality.
Moderating
effects of environmental attributes on the associations between living arrangements and depressive symptoms were
estimated by adding a two - way interaction term to the
main effect GAMMs.
A second set of
main effect GAMMs
estimated the dose — response relationships of single environmental attributes with the two outcomes, adjusted for all covariates and living arrangements.
Main effect of treatment and treatment by recruitment source interaction on
estimated mean change in self - rated depressive symptoms (PHQ - 9) from baseline to post and follow - up and minimally clinically relevant change of PHQ - 9 at post-assessment.
All
estimates of treatment
main effects and
effects for the unmarried, low - SES group are derived from a common statistical model.
In addition, for 2 variables, the core log - linear model produced unstable variance
estimates for the tests of treatment
main effects.
A significant
main effect of age was found on children's rumination (parameter
estimate = 0.36, p =.000), sleep problems (parameter
estimate = 0.23, p =.000), emotional well - being (parameter
estimate = − 0.20, p =.001), and parent reported internalizing symptoms (parameter
estimate = 0.10, p =.049).
In the case of non-significant interaction (p >.05), this parameter was excluded and the
main effects were
estimated and interpreted for the CU and the ODD factors.