Sentences with phrase «main effects of»

The main effects of «group» were demonstrated in two of the family functioning scales.

The main effects of genes and environment of behavioral problems in the Virginia Twin Study of Adolescent Behavioral Development

The main effects of genes and environment on behavioral problems in the Virginia Twin Study of Adolescent Behavioral Development

The main effects of genetics and environment of behavioral problems in the Virginia twin study of adolescent behavioral development

The main effects of the maternal ratings were entered at step 3.

The exclusionary criteria used in selecting dyads for the analyses in this article may help to explain the null findings for the main effects of prenatal drug exposure.

In these models, the tests of the mediated effects represent the combined main effects of maternal and paternal smoking and their interactions.1 There was no significant mediated effect for mothers» normative beliefs.

Second, our data show strong main effects of perceived maternal care and paternal care, suggesting that both are influential for socio - emotional development.

The Sample × Gender effect was marginally significant (F = 1.86, p =.07, η p 2 = 0.15), as were the main effects of maternal education (F = 1.78, p =.08, η p 2 = 0.14) and the number of stressful life events (F = 1.88, p =.06, η p 2 = 0.15).

Main effects of perceived optimal parenting (F value) with other parenting style on YSR internalizing, externalizing and total score

Main effects of actor and partner drinking were not statistically significant.

We found that the interaction between growth in depression and conduct disorder symptoms uniquely predicted later substance use problems, in addition to main effects of each, across boys and girls.

There were no initial main effects of parent connectedness, B = — 0.12, SE = 0.08, p =.11, or mother — child communication, B = — 0.03, SE = 0.06, p =.68, and there was no interaction between the two variables (Table III).

The main effects of Wave 1 parent connectedness and Wave 1 mother — child communication about sex were added in the second step.

An analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed significant main effects of maternal prenatal smoking and a significant interaction between maternal prenatal smoking and mother's history of antisocial behavior in the prediction of children's probability to display high and rising physical aggression.

Main effects of group and the covariates represented the effects of these factors on model intercepts.

Interestingly, while we found the main effects of both perceived maternal and paternal care on socio - emotional function as reflected in the YSR, the interaction effect between externalizing scores in childhood and care on externalizing scores on the YSR was apparent only for paternal care (Table 5; Fig. 1).

The nature of significant interaction effects was determined by examining the main effects of sample status separately for the different levels of the moderator in GLM analyses of covariance, to statistically test the sample differences within the subgroups.

Significant multivariate main effects of sample status (F = 2.87, p <.01, η p 2 = 0.21) and of child gender (F = 3.88, p <.001, η p 2 = 0.26) were found on the developmental outcomes.

Individual trials on the effectiveness of parenting interventions tend to be powered to test main effects of the intervention, rather than moderation effects.

Predominantly main effects of FR - EXT and perceived parenting styles independently contribute to externalizing behaviors in preadolescents, suggesting FR - EXT and parenting styles to be two separate areas of causality.

In the three - way - analysis of variance with partnership, age, and education as factors and the AAS depend as continuous dependent variable (N = 1675), three small but relevant significant main effects of partnership, F (1, 1663) = 24.41, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.01, age, F (2, 1663) = 8.56, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.01, and education, F (1, 1663) = 11.92, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.01 were observed.

No main effects of GBG were found for males compared with the combined control groups, including ML, for the total population of males.

The study examined the main effects of intervention as well as how outcomes were affected by characteristics of the child (baseline level of problem behavior, gender) and by the school environment (student poverty).

Surprisingly, no main effects of hours - equity and specialization on relationship satisfaction were found.

We found significant main effects of gender (F1, 137 = 37.53, P < 0.0001) and ETLE (F1, 137 = 10.34, P = 0.002), no main effect of MAOA genotype (F1, 137 = 0.86, P = 0.35), and significant interaction effects for MAOA × ETLE (F1, 137 = 10.13, P = 0.002) and for gender × MAOA × ETLE (F1, 137 = 6.66, P = 0.01).

RESULTS: The results show main effects of the COMT gene variant (P =.002), birth weight (P =.002), and a significant gene x environment (COMT x birth weight) interaction (P =.006).

Statistical analysis revealed significant main effects of gender (F1, 227 = 36.77, P < 0.0001) and ETLE (F1, 227 = 27.50, P < 0.0001), but no main effect of MAOA genotype (F1, 227 = 0.10, P = 0.75).

Study 1 Abuse Perpetration Foshee and colleagues (2005) found significant main effects of treatment condition on psychological abuse perpetration, moderate physical violence perpetration, and sexual violence perpetration.

While most patients were functioning reasonably well, there were some main effects of IPT on social functioning at the one - year follow - up.

None of the main effects of relationship status or interactions were significant except for the interaction of cultural group with relationship status on parent - child discrepancy in preferences for mates with status - resources indicating that married Americans had a larger discrepancy between their own and their parents» preferences for mates with status - resources compared to unmarried Americans (Ms = 18.55 and 12.30, SDs = 11.96 and 11.10, respectively), t (258) = -3.07, p <.

Analysis of effects of non-maternal care, a special focus of the NICHD study, confirmed the lack of main effects of children's age of entry, quality of care and length of time children spent in non-maternal care, but also revealed interaction effects.

In the vmPFC, left NAcc, left pallidum, right insula, right pallidum, and right planum polare, main effects of EFT revealed general decreases from pre - to post - therapy in threat activation, regardless of whose hand was held, all Fs (1, 41.1 to 58.6) ≥ 3.9, all ps ≤.05.

Further, the pattern of main effects of HC use among wives not using HCs at relationship formation was inconsistent across studies 1 and 2 [in study 1, t (176) = − 3.11, P < 0.01; in study 2, t (79) = 3.01, P < 0.01] and nonsignificant in the analysis that combined the data from the two studies [t (261) = − 0.53, NS].

The results indicate significant main effects of culture and gender for both attachment and loneliness, as well as a significant two - way interaction for family loneliness.

The main effects of 5 - HTTLPR genotype (s / s, l / s, and l / l), group (maltreatment and CC), and the social support indices were explored, together with all possible two - and three - way interactions.

The main effects of maltreatment are presented in Table 1.

The first 3 columns show the main effects of maltreatment without controlling for other risk factors associated with maltreatment.

The second 3 columns depict the main effects of maltreatment, controlling for ecological and child risk factors.

Fig. 1 depicts the main effects of maltreatment, genotype, and social supports in predicting children's depression scores.

Model 2 evaluated the main effects of total prompts and percentage of assertive prompts.

Model 4 evaluated the main effects of percentage of assertive prompts and intrusiveness.

Main effects of social support have also been found for adults and children with various chronic diseases (Schreurs & de Ridder, 1997).

Mothers» rejection and consistency of discipline was not significantly related to major or minor stressors; the main effects of stressors may really lie in the decreased positive attention and emotionally rewarding interactions between parent and child.

The main effects of improvements to economic freedom are mediated through entrepreneurship and are substantial.

One of the main effects of warfare is increased burning.

The main effects of climate are expected to be an increase in [typhoon] activity.

Climate models indicate that one of the main effects of greenhouse gas emissions will be global warming.

By the 1960s, the main effects of Abstract Expressionism had been thoroughly absorbed, although its themes and techniques continued to influence later artists from a variety of different schools, including Op Art, Fluxus, Pop Art, Minimalism, Post-Minimalism, Neo-Expressionism, and others.

For illustrative purposes, we summarize in Fig. 1 the main effects of Maternal behavior and young adult performance on outcome and illustrate the likelihood of success when dogs were ranked according to their performance on these measures.