Not exact matches
Species targeted include the
polar bear, already under threat due to climate change: Shrinking
sea ice makes it harder for the animals to hunt seals, their
main food source.
The two
main forces that conspire to destroy Earth's massive
polar ice sheets are heat, which melts their surfaces via sunlight and warm air, and gravity, which drives glaciers to slide to the
sea.
Gavin disputes that the
main driver of the
sea ice retreat is the albedo flip, but we are seeing not only
polar amplification of global warming but positive feedback, which would not be explained simply by radiative forces and ocean currents.
Since 1980, the ice season in Hudson Bay has fallen at a rate of about one day a year, forcing
polar bears to spent more time on dry land rather than hunting seals — their
main source of food — on
sea ice.
Even though it is not the
main scope of our paper, we described the scientific context of
polar bear ecology and explained how and why
polar bears depend on their
sea ice habitat (summarized in my previous blog post).
The melting and cooling of the
polar ice caps are considered the
main culprit in global
sea level changes seen in the geologic record.
Such information is important for an assessment of how
polar bears will be able to cope with the predicted changes of their
main habitat: the Arctic
sea ice.