«With hurricane Sandy and [Typhoon] Haiyan, scientists found little contribution [from human activity] to the storm itself, but
the main role of climate change was through the higher sea levels.»
Not exact matches
In 2009, when Ravelo led an expedition
of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) to the Bering Sea (with co-chief scientist Kozo Takahashi
of Kyushu University, Japan), one
of her
main goals was to investigate the
role of the North Pacific Intermediate Water in
climate change.
Jeffrey Kargel
of the University
of Arizona, Tucson, said in a press conference Monday that the
role of soot «adds a new wrinkle» to the story
of glacier melting, but that in the big picture
of climate change the
main villains are still gases such as CO2.
They need to know: what a GHG is and how the GHE works; the carbon cycle; how
climate has
changed over the entire geologic history
of the planet; how the
climate has
changed recently (relatively speaking); the
main variables
of climate like temperature, rainfall, etc.; the
role of the sun, atmosphere and oceans on
climate.
The Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (big pdf file) and other climate - research groups have largely rejected the hypothesis that variations in the sun's behavior could have played a big role in warming since 1950 (the period in which the panel and the vast majority of climate specialists see abundant evidence that a human - caused buildup of greenhouse gases is the main infl
Climate Change (big pdf file) and other
climate - research groups have largely rejected the hypothesis that variations in the sun's behavior could have played a big role in warming since 1950 (the period in which the panel and the vast majority of climate specialists see abundant evidence that a human - caused buildup of greenhouse gases is the main infl
climate - research groups have largely rejected the hypothesis that variations in the sun's behavior could have played a big
role in warming since 1950 (the period in which the panel and the vast majority
of climate specialists see abundant evidence that a human - caused buildup of greenhouse gases is the main infl
climate specialists see abundant evidence that a human - caused buildup
of greenhouse gases is the
main influence).
The News: The ever - increasing
roles of the private sector and businesses in protecting coastal areas and maintaining their ecological integrity were the
main topics
of discussion at a learning event
of the ninth regional meeting
of the Mangroves for the Future initiative titled «Resilience,
Climate Change and the Private Sector in Sustainable Coastal Management».
The document covers four
main topics: major
roles for gender, youth and business; adaptation: infrastructure, slums and deserts; how coastal cities face up to
climate change; and enhancing and spreading awareness
of climate change.
The
main conclusion
of the study is that by modulating meridional overturning circulation Arctic sea ice can play an active
role in ocean and
climate change.
(2) the solar activity is the
main driver
of the «
climate change»; its
role (sensitivity in °C / (W / m ²) is understated by IPCC by a factor 10 to 20; IPCC argues from «physical considerations» to restrict the
role of the Sun to the sole total solar irradiance (TSI).
Also
changes in levels
of oxygen should affect levels
of ozone that is the
main greenhouse gas in the stratosphere and is thought to have a very important
role in
climate.
E.g., research assumes greenhouse gas emissions cause warming without explicitly stating humans are the cause»... carbon sequestration in soil is important for mitigating global
climate change» (4a) No position Does not address or mention the cause
of global warming (4b) Uncertain Expresses position that human's
role on recent global warming is uncertain / undefined «While the extent
of human - induced global warming is inconclusive...» (5) Implicit rejection Implies humans have had a minimal impact on global warming without saying so explicitly E.g., proposing a natural mechanism is the
main cause
of global warming»... anywhere from a major portion to all
of the warming
of the 20th century could plausibly result from natural causes according to these results» (6) Explicit rejection without quantification Explicitly minimizes or rejects that humans are causing global warming»... the global temperature record provides little support for the catastrophic view
of the greenhouse effect» (7) Explicit rejection with quantification Explicitly states that humans are causing less than half
of global warming «The human contribution to the CO2 content in the atmosphere and the increase in temperature is negligible in comparison with other sources
of carbon dioxide emission»»
This briefing note illustrates the
role and logic
of Cost - Benefit Analysis (CBA) in the evaluation
of climate change adaptation policies and projects in the agriculture sectors and describes the
main analytical steps for conducting it, providing practical examples.