Scientists have to select and tweak molecular pathways to
make cells produce enough useful products to be economically viable.
Messenger RNA (ribonucleic acid)
makes the cells produce the protein the scientists want to study.
Not exact matches
Rive argues that when the factory is up and running it will be able to
produce high - output PV
cells at about 55 cents a watt — about a 20 % reduction from current prices, which will help Rive get closer to his goal of
making solar cheaper than fossil fuels.
Should the ANT - OAR proposal work, the alterations
made to the adult nucleus will ensure that the
cell produced by ANT - OAR enters immediately into a restricted, pluripotent state, without ever generating a totipotent embryo.
Proponents of human cloning assert that this is the only method of
producing pluripotent stem
cells with the same genetic
make - up as adult patients.
Typically, a checkweigher for
produce is
made of mild steel, and one that will be cleaned with harsh chemicals, such as bleach, will be
made with all stainless steel parts, even the Load
cells.
If the skin too dry and flaky, the dead skins
cells can further block the pores and cause the pores to
produce even more oil, so
make sure that you're keeping your face moisturized morning and night (even if you feel like your face is an oil slick).
Cargill, one of the largest global agricultural companies, has joined Bill Gates and other business giants to invest in a nascent technology to
make meat from self -
producing animal
cells amid rising consumer demand for protein that's less reliant on feed, land and water.
Chemically
produced enhancer of hGH (a substance
made by the pituitary gland for growth and
cell repair) used by those seeking to build strength
A study shows, for the first time, how these functional impairments arise: Social isolation during early life prevents the
cells that
make up the brain's white matter from maturing and
producing the right amount of myelin, the fatty «insulation» on nerve fibers that helps them transmit long - distance messages within the brain.
Anaemia occurs when your body can't
produce the amount of blood
cells it needs to
make additional blood.
This is partly because cooking
produce helps break down the
cell walls (
making the food easier to digest and to puree!)
When less milk is released from the milk
making cells, the body then
produces less because it think it needs less, and your supply could drop.
In addition to antibody -
producing cells making their way from mom's lymph centers in her intestines and respiratory tissues to her breasts, flora also travel from these areas to mother's milk.
Breast milk is
made and stored in milk -
producing cells called alveoli and carried towards the nipple by little tubes or ducts.
When I pump, I try to
make sure to have a book, my computer, my
cell phone, or some other means of entertainment to keep my mind off how much I am
producing.
The researchers dialed the skin
cells back, developmentally speaking, to
produce induced pluripotent stem
cells (iPSCs)-- a special type of
cell that can both self - renew,
making more iPSCs, and differentiate, specializing into almost any other
cell type.
STOP SIGNS Brainlike structures grown from autistic patients» stem
cells (right)
produced greater numbers of brain
cells that
make other brain
cells less active (green and red) compared with structures grown from the
cells of a non-autistic family member (left).
Skin
cells from a woman with diabetes have been turned into insulin -
producing cells, via a cloning technique similar to the one that
made Dolly the sheep
The thing that will
make the difference is the engineered
cell,
cells that can
produce 10 to 100 [times] as much.
Wash water from two of the three tunnels
made the algae grow slower, and the liver
cells started
producing detox proteins.
He says that while boys don't
make sperm
cells, they do possess «spermatogonial» stem
cells that will eventually
produce them.
They would add a liter of the tissue to two liters of seawater and shake the mixture 75 times — no more, no less — to
make «the individual light -
producing cells pop out of the tissue,» according to Bill Ward, a bioluminescence researcher at Rutgers University in New Jersey who was a post - doc in Cormier's laboratory.
Everyday influences — the weights Dad lifts to
make himself muscle - bound, the diet regimen Mom follows to lose pounds — don't
produce stronger or slimmer progeny, because those changes don't affect the germ
cells involved in
making children.
Studies had shown that myofibers, the
cells making up these muscles, were larger and greater in number —
producing a more powerful bite.
The new procedure has
produced cells that
make five times as much useful chemical as previous generations did.
The gene
makes a protein that controls the quantities of other proteins a
cell produces, and studies in roundworms suggest that the gene is involved in growth and development throughout life.
Not all vaccines are
produced using the same antiquated system; for example, the HPV vaccine known as Gardasil, which was approved by the FDA in 2006, is
made in yeast
cells.
However, new research from the University of Copenhagen reveal that the infections may even benefit the cancer
cells, because the toxins in certain staphylococcus bacteria
make healthy
cells produce substances that in fact advance their growth.
The success was intriguing, because triclosan attacks one of the enzymes that help
produce fatty acids — the stuff that
cell membranes are
made of — in plants and bacteria.
The word toxicant refers to a man -
made poison, such as Dursban, whereas a toxin is a naturally occurring poison
produced by living
cells or organisms, such as spider venom.
The finding could help engineers and materials scientists
produce solar
cells and other opto - electronics without the help of the high temperatures required to shape glass today —
making this ancient arrangement a boon for modern technology.
She
made some of the first electron micrograph autoradiographs, a technique for
producing a photographic record of
cells and tissues regenerating after exposure to radiation.
In a new study published in the journal Development, the KU Leuven researchers show that individual or small groups of
cells from uterus biopsies can be
made to grow into three - dimensional structures that show many of the features of the womb lining, including the ability to
produce mucus.
Research in mice and human
cells suggests that a fasting - mimicking diet may reprogram pancreas
cells that are unable to
produce insulin and enable them to repair themselves and start
making it.
GABA, or gamma - aminobutryic acid, is an amino acid
produced by the same beta
cells that
make and secrete insulin.
The compound, called gavinone in honor of its codiscoverer, is
produced when cellulose, the sugar that
makes up the
cell walls of all plants, burns.
One difficulty is that everyone's dendritic
cells are different, so vaccines need to be personalized,
making them expensive and labor - intensive to
produce.
Parkinson contends that targeted gene replacement
produces cells having specific genetic alterations far more effectively than the traditional technique for
making transgenic animals, which entails injecting DNA into
cell nuclei.
The four children also had more of the types of species that are known to trigger gut inflammation, a possible prelude to type - 1 diabetes, in which the body's immune system mistakenly
produces antibodies that attack and destroy the beta
cells of the pancreas that normally
make insulin.
To
make it commercially, such fuel
cells would need to
produce at least 500 mW / cm2, according to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE).
Using the findings from this study, the team has designed vaccine immunogens to selectively trigger the cooperating antibody -
producing B
cells to cooperate to
make broadly neutralizing antibodies in a manner that mimics broadly neutralizing antibody development in natural HIV infection.
He is eventually able to
make E. coli
produce human insulin, a key step towards using
cells as tiny drug factories.
Currently, most influenza vaccines in the United States are
produced using chicken eggs, while a few are
made in
cell culture or by using recombinant DNA technologies.
TIGR is
made by the eye's trabecular meshwork
cells, which help regulate eye pressure by controlling the drainage of fluid from the eye as new fluid is
produced.
Nonetheless, for the researchers, «The success of our
cell engineering experiments, which
make it possible to
produce nerve
cells in a controlled and unlimited manner, and to transplant them, is a world first.
This
made it possible for their immune systems to
produce sufficient amounts of CD8 T
cells that were primed to attack and kill HIV - infected
cells.
«It's taken years of trial and error,
making educated guesses and taking baby steps to finally
produce functioning human muscle from pluripotent stem
cells,» said Lingjun Rao, a postdoctoral researcher in Bursac's laboratory and first author of the study.
Get a cut on your finger and your skin can
make new
cells to heal the wound; lose your tail — if you are a particular kind of lizard — and tissue regeneration may
produce a new one.
Excessive or uncontrolled inflammation can actually
make injuries worse and contribute to disease in a couple of different ways — by activating
cell death processes, clogging and rupturing blood vessels and
producing toxic molecules like free radicals.