Electromagnetic induction is really cool, and the basics are that if you move an electrically conductive material, like a coil or winding, in the presence of a magnetic field
you make electrons flow.
That should not happen — normally, you need voltage to
make electrons flow.
Less evident is the concept that electrons and atoms can move cooperatively to stop the flow of charge — or, in the other extreme,
make electrons flow freely without resistance.
This made the electrons flow one way along one edge of the surface and the opposite way along the opposite edge.
Not exact matches
Tracking
electrons inside the crystals, the team
made another discovery: The charge
flow depends on direction, an observation that seems to fly in the face of physics.
But whereas those materials were
made up of covalent bonds — in which pairs of atoms share
electrons — these 2 - D metals are composed of metallic bonds, where
electrons flow more freely among atoms.
Table - salt - like TiN is metallic, which means it can conduct a
flow of
electrons that
makes up a current.
In 2011, the Hasan group detected this fast
electron -
flow in the interior of a material
made from combining several elements — bismuth, thallium, sulfur and selenium.
The first paper, published May 7, demonstrates that fast
electrons can
flow in the interior of crystals
made from cadmium and arsenic, or cadmium arsenide.
They describe technology that would react the CO2 with water or other liquids and, with further processing, produce a
flow of
electrons that
make up electric current.
Iron is a metal, which means it can easily conduct a
flow of
electrons that
makes up an electric current.
The heat on one side springs
electrons from the atoms they are normally part of, and they
flow to the cooler side, leaving the hot side positively charged and
making the cold side negative.
They visualized interference fringes and the pattern of
flow of
electron waves from a quantum point contact,
made an imaging
electron wave interferometer, and imaged magnetic focusing in GaAs / AlGaAs, and they have imaged the
electron cyclotron orbit in graphene / hBN structures.
This
made the
flow of
electrons slow, stop and switch direction.
If you want to
make it through a long commute or a cross-country flight without having to plug your tablet or gaming device in, you're going to need an external battery pack to keep the
electrons flowing.