No, the EU now gets more than 60 per cent of its renewable energy from biomass: some from crops grown to
make liquid biofuels, but mostly from waste wood and felled trees.
The Joint BioEnergy Institute (JBEI), a partnership between three national laboratories and three Bay Area universities, was formed in June 2007 after the U.S. Department of Energy awarded the institute a $ 125 million grant to develop better methods for
making liquid biofuels from the natural cellulose in trees and grasses.
Not exact matches
«This is the first time I have heard of anybody using biomass to
make ionic
liquids,» says George Huber, who investigates
biofuel production at University of Wisconsin - Madison.
Ionic
liquids — salts that are
liquid at room temperature — could potentially be
made more cheaply and greenly by recycling by - products from
biofuel production processes, according to US researchers.
«Using by - product from
biofuel production to convert it into ionic
liquids closes the loop and
make the process sustainable, non-toxic and much cheaper than petroleum - based ionic
liquids.»
Efforts to
make isobutanol from bacteria alone have been underway since 2000 when the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) began distributing grants to universities that could demonstrate successful production of
liquid biofuels.
«Armed with the rcdA variant, we were able to engineer a strain of E. coli that could not only tolerate ionic
liquid, but that could also produce ionic -
liquid - tolerant enzymes that chew up the cellulose,
make sugars, eat it and
make biofuels,» said Frederix.
But what
makes ionic
liquids great for deconstruction also
makes it harmful for the downstream enzymes and bacteria used in
biofuel production.
But rather than searching for ways to stretch the oil we still have — like a modern Hanukkah — it
makes more sense to accelerate development of clean alternatives such as electric cars or
biofuels from algae — and avoid dirty ones like turning coal or tar sands to
liquid fuels.
Berkeley Lab scientists are exploring whether a common soil bacterium can be engineered to produce
liquid transportation fuels much more efficiently than the ways in which advanced
biofuels are
made today.
This is how we can produce massive quantities of domestic
biofuel and solve our
liquid fuel demand: We could remove the starch from ALL of our feed corn (instead of just part of it) to
make more ethanol.