For example, high turnover of students throughout the year can affect the gains students
make on achievement tests; and, if the class size is small, the scores of only a few students can affect the size of the gains.
Not exact matches
The design of this study
made it possible to examine 1) the extent to which benefits of breastfeeding
on cognitive ability and
achievement were evident throughout middle childhood, adolescence, and into young adulthood; and 2) the extent to which breastfeeding was related to a range of indices of academic
achievement that included performance
on standardized
tests, teacher ratings of academic
achievement, and levels of success in examinations
on leaving school.
«Through international diplomacy built
on established scientific
achievement in nuclear
testing verification,» Kemerait wrote, «Dr. Zerbo has fought to
make this world safer for all the earth's inhabitants.»
Not surprisingly, the more teachers believed they could
make a difference, the better both black and white students scored
on achievement tests.
The improved scores were impressive enough to lead several states and other major school districts, including New York, to adopt elements of the Chicago Public Schools (CPS) policy —
making student progress toward the next grade dependent
on demonstrated
achievement on standardized
tests.
On the one side, she agreed with New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg to a
test plan offering monetary incentives to teachers in schools whose poorest students
make significant gains in
achievement (see «New York City's Education Battles,» features, Spring 2008).
Cheerleader and Punk Rocker Reward Students for
Making the Grade This year was our schools fourth consecutive year of achieving an A grade
on our state
achievement tests.
Researcher: Nation's Future Depends
on Raising White, Nonwhite
Test Scores Observer & Eccentric, August 21, 2011» «If we can't
make it happen, we may have already peaked as a nation,» said [Senior Lecturer] Ronald Ferguson, faculty co-chair and director of the
Achievement Gap Initiative at Harvard.»
These were: well - being and welfare — insisting upon the adoption of well - being policies in all education settings; empowering and enabling — identifying the balance between empowering and overburdening staff; freedom and flexibility - reversing the trend for
testing and increasingly structured curriculum frameworks and trust and train teachers to do their job with a focus
on reflective practice; and celebrating success —
making sure we all better celebrate the amazing experiences and
achievements of teachers to help stem a current tendency for public pessimism.
In the 2001 reauthorization of ESEA as the No Child Left Behind Act, states were required to
test students in grades 3 — 8 and disaggregate results based
on student characteristics to
make achievement gaps visible.
Mostly based
on «value added,» a statistical measure of the contribution the teachers
make to student
achievement on standardized
tests.
An analysis of
test score gains
made by students in 49 countries which was published in Ed Next last year found that students in the U.S. were not
on track to close the global
achievement gap.
Michigan's high school
achievement test, in place since 1978, could be
on its way out to
make way for a set of new
tests that would measure students» college readiness.
After almost five years, the federal No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act already has
made a significant impact
on U.S. schools, based
on improved
test scores and a narrowing of the
achievement gap, according to U.S. Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings.
The authors suggest that other states learn from «the danger of relying
on statewide
test scores as the sole measure of student
achievement when these scores are used to
make high - stakes decisions about teachers and schools as well as students.»
With respect to the research
on test - based accountability, Principal Investigator Jimmy Kim adds: «While we embrace the overall objective of the federal law — to narrow the
achievement gap among different subgroups of students — NCLB's
test - based accountability policies fail to reward schools for
making progress and unfairly punish schools serving large numbers of low - income and minority students.
Attending a Boston charter school
makes special education students 1.4 times more likely to score proficient or higher
on their standardized
tests, resulting in a 30 percent reduction of the special education
achievement gap.
Most
tests gaining attention today are
achievement tests, including those commonly referred to as «high stakes,» meaning that crucial decisions are
made about a student, teacher, or school based
on the results of the
test.
In high - poverty areas where progress has been
made in closing
achievement gaps, such as in Union City, N.J., and Clarke County, Ga., it wasn't a focus
on standardized
testing that worked.
First, we
made a straightforward comparison of the average
test - score gains in classrooms run by TFA and non-TFA teachers, controlling for a variety of factors known to influence academic
achievement, including students» backgrounds, the students» previous performance
on the TAAS, characteristics of their schools, and characteristics of their classmates.
Bethesda's collaborative efforts transformed student
achievement: For the past two years, it has been among the top 10 percent of Georgia's Title I schools,
making the most progress in improving the performance of all students
on statewide
tests.
Thursday's LA Times editorial about the use of student
achievement data in teacher evaluations around the country (Bill Gates» warning
on test scores)
makes some valuable points about the dangers of rushed, half - baked teacher evaluation schemes that count
test scores as more than half of a teacher's evaluation (as is being done in some states and districts)...
Whether parents work one -
on - one with students who need help with reading or grade math worksheets as part of an enrichment program, groups can
make a difference in student
achievement while motivating students to do their best when it's time for the
test.
Make judgments regarding the attainment of instructional objectives unless these judgments are based upon clear and objective criteria, such as specific
achievement standards
on a true - false
test.
I've carefully cited and quoted the relevant research and drawn the obvious conclusion — active portfolio management based
on achievement tests is likely to
make harmful errors and unnecessarily restrict options.
Maryland's public school students
made greater gains
on a national standardized
test than their peers in nearly every other state, although the
achievement gap between white and minority students persists.
State board President Michael Kirst and other members have
made it clear that they intend to replace the API, which calculates a three - digit number based primarily
on a school's or district's standardized
test scores, with a new system in which
test scores would be just one of many measures of student
achievement and school performance.
In his cross-examination, Marcellus McRae, took aim at Seymour's assertion that the district didn't use
test scores to
make employment decisions
on teachers and that despite the district's innovative policies,
achievement gaps between ethnic groups persisted.
I think after another generation of a horrible
achievement gap, we have to
make all schools more focused
on tests, tutoring and teacher quality and stop prioritizing adult jobs over children's scores and
achievement.
And attending a school in which blacks and Hispanics
make up more than 75 percent of the student body lowers
achievement of black, Hispanic, and Asian students but does not affect white students (in some of the analyzed years it actually had a small positive influence
on math
test scores for whites).
A fundamental shift in how a disability is identified,
making diagnostic decisions only after intervention rather than simply because a student's
achievement test score is lower than the score
on an intelligence
test would predict
By the 4th year, those kids who received the suite of RTL, RFS & SSS
make huge gains
on our standardized
achievement tests.
The new U.S. federal education law, the Every Student Succeeds Act, provides a reset
on education policy, an acknowledgement that high - stakes
testing does not
make schools better or raise student
achievement.
If «proficient» and «highly proficient» are
achievement labels that should be reserved for students likely to go to a four year college or university, then education reform advocates have never effectively
made that case to the public, preferring instead to point to the results
on state
testing that have been designed with this specific result in mind and declaring themselves correct about how poor a job our nation's schools are doing.
Bloomberg Chancellor Joel Klein loved to boast about how the leadership team assembled in New York
made great progress
on raising
achievement and closing the
test - measured gap between white and minority students.
We would get rid of our messy, different 50 - state variations of standards, and
make our kids smarter by incentivizing them to aspire to a higher bar of
achievement,
make them all college - ready, enable them to rank higher
on international
tests, and enable them to better compete in the new global economy.
But all of them share the idea that teachers who are particularly successful will help their students
make large learning gains, that these gains can be measured by students» performance
on achievement tests, and that the value - added score isolates the teacher's contribution to these gains.
Therefore,
making definitive claims about the outcomes of such programs remains a challenging task.83 Some studies find no link between financial incentives for student
achievement and higher
test scores, while others see higher
achievement for students in systems with performance bonuses.84 A large - scale 2014 study
on TIF presented findings
on early implementation from 153 districts.
And similar remarks
made testing and assessment blush, particularly
on issues like common standards and adequately and fairly measuring student
achievement across the nation and around the world.
The E. M. Kauffman funded Philliber Research Associates evaluation of the CDF Freedom Schools program in Kansas City conducted between 2005 - 2007 indicates children who attend CDF Freedom Schools programs score significantly higher
on standardized reading
achievement tests than children who attend other summer enrichment programs; African American middle schools boys
made the greatest gains of all.
He provides evidence from several decades of scholarly research
on teacher effectiveness to show that teachers do
make a difference in student
achievement as measured by large - scale standardized
achievement tests.
(Koretz also argues that the focus
on test prep in such schools has led to more score inflation there,
making the
achievement gap appear narrower than it really is.)
RICHMOND, Va. — Student
achievement on Standards of Learning (SOL)
tests during 2016 - 2017 was relatively unchanged compared with performance during the previous school year, although black students
made gains
on five of the six elementary and middle school reading
tests, the Virginia Department of Education (VDOE) reported today.
The scores are based
on student proficiency
on spring math and reading
tests, individual student year - to - year growth
on those
tests and progress schools
make in closing the
achievement gap, plus graduation rates for high schools.
A / B
Testing is the latest developer service that Amazon has launched (along with
Achievements, Leaderboards, Whispersync across devices, In - App Purchasing, and 1 - Click Purchasing) that
make it simpler than ever for app developers to concentrate
on the differentiating parts of their apps rather than the undifferentiated infrastructure and engagement components.»
Make sure to elaborate
on any relevant work history, teaching experience, research experience (e.g., projects, grants, interviewing,
testing, coding), clinical or consulting experience, leadership positions, scholarly contributions,
achievements, awards, or skills.
Analyses of findings from an earlier intensive child development program for low birth weight children and their parents (the Infant Health and Development Program) suggest that the cognitive effects for the children were mediated through the effects
on parents, and the effects
on parents accounted for between 20 and 50 % of the child effects.10 A recent analysis of the Chicago Child Parent Centers, an early education program with a parent support component, examined the factors responsible for the program's significant long - term effects
on increasing rates of school completion and decreasing rates of juvenile arrest.11 The authors conducted analyses to
test alternative hypotheses about the pathways from the short - term significant effects
on children's educational
achievement at the end of preschool to these long - term effects, including (a) that the cognitive and language stimulation children experienced in the centres led to a sustained cognitive advantage that produced the long - term effects
on the students» behaviour; or (b) that the enhanced parenting practices, attitudes, expectations and involvement in children's education that occurred early in the program led to sustained changes in the home environments that
made them more supportive of school
achievement and behavioural norms, which in turn produced the long - term effects
on the students» behaviour.