Only chile types that dehydrate sufficiently to eliminate rotting can be used to
make ristras.
Red varieties can be strung together and dried to
make ristras.
To
make a ristra, a supply of freshly picked, red (or just turning red) New Mexican chile pods is necessary; three - fourths of a bushel of chile will
make a ristra about three feet long.
Not exact matches
(Anaheim is actually a variety of New Mexico chile, as are Sandia, Big Jim, etc.) These same green chiles are the immature stage of the New Mexico red chiles, which are used to
make chile
ristras, and when dried, are ground into red chile powder.
Much of the ground chile and the
ristras sold around Chimayo are likely to be
made from Hatch chiles — though you can buy Chimayo and other native chiles at the local farmers» markets.
Early chile decorations served culinary purposes — they were the
ristras and wreaths
made of dried red chiles that could be plucked when necessary for the Posole, another tradition Christmas Eve and New Year's Eve meals.
Red chile, which is pungent, is left whole to be
made into decorative
ristras or sold in bags, is crushed into flakes, or is ground into powder.
To
make a 36 ″
ristra will require around 15 pounds of fresh red pods.
Traditional New Mexican
ristras are
made by tying New Mexico red chiles together in clusters of three, with cotton string (this works with various other chiles as well).
Here's what you need to know about drying the pods,
making powders and beautiful
ristras.
Do not spray the
ristra with lacquer to
make it shiny — all that will do is
make the peppers inedible.
We purchased Napa cabbage (that found its way into a salad and a soup), carrots and potatoes (
made into soup),
ristras, green chili powder, homemade tortillas and some delicious summer sausage and pepperoni.