Not exact matches
THE SCIENCE OF
AGING With Elizabeth Blackburn of The Salk Institute and Clifton Leaf of Fortune — Report by Erika Fry — Video: The Secret to
Making Cells Live Longer
iPS
cells tend to
age prematurely and die; they are also created with cancer - causing genes, which could
make them dangerous to use therapeutically.
Unfortunately, both will live to a ripe old
age,
made wealthy by their ill - gotten gains, and free from the prison
cells they both so justly deserve.
The act of reprogramming
cells to
make them as capable as ones from embryos apparently can result in aberrant
cells that
age and die abnormally, suggesting there is a long way to go to prove such
cells are really like embryonic stem
cells and can find use in therapies.
When your telomeres are finally eaten away after many years, your
cells begin to show signs of
age, and this process may be a key part of what
makes us grow old.
The discovery,
made possible through a combination of cutting - edge stem
cell and gene - editing technologies, could lead to ways of countering
age - related physiological declines by preventing or reversing damage to heterochromatin.
The immediate payoff was a commercialization deal in
age - related macular degeneration in which Pfizer became the first big pharma company to
make a move into the use of embryonic stem
cells as the basis for a tissue regeneration therapy.
Synthetic biocircuits
made of DNA and encoded proteins could be inserted to detect and repair (or kill)
cells with mutations known to cause cancer or
aging.
The liquid crystal displays (LCDs) that light up laptop computers,
cell phones, and other accessories of the digital
age make up a $ 21 - billion - a-year business.
In a boost for a controversial theory of
aging, mice engineered to
make a human protein that sponges up
cell - damaging molecules live 19 % longer than other mice.
«Most
aging cells develop genomic changes that
make them more susceptible to the carcinogens in the environment,» says oncologist Lodovico Balducci, who studies and treats cancer in the elderly at the Moffitt Cancer Center in Tampa, Fla..
In support of this notion, the team found that in late middle -
aged normal
cells, blocking the autophagy - driven breakdown of the nuclear lamina can
make cells live 60 percent longer.
«Everybody else hopes that you can
make use of that [nerve
cell production] to treat neurodegenerative diseases,» such as Parkinson's disease, or even to encourage the
aging brain to regenerate by stimulating the production of new nerve
cells, he says.
Rather than despairing that combinatorial interactions of diets, nuclear genes, and mitochondrial genes
make the underlying biology of
aging intractably complex, Rand and lead author Chen - Tseh Zhu said studies that explicitly embrace such multifactorial interactions can lead researchers to understand the inherent biological complexity of the
aging process: Many genes, many
cells, and many environments all contribute to the
aging process.
Usually, when a
cell makes a copy of itself, the telomeres shorten, which may explain why
cells age and die.
In 2001, he discovered that a strain of yeast
made up of unusually small
cells and colonies lived about three times longer than normal yeast and was highly protected from DNA damage and
aging.
However, stem
cells and some cancer
cells make enough telomerase to keep their telomeres from shortening, effectively stopping the
aging clock and allowing a seemingly unlimited number of
cell divisions.
In an
age when there were no microscopes to penetrate living
cells and no understanding of the nature of atoms and molecules, the alchemists were not misguided so much as misinformed, doing their best to
make sense of a world they could not see.
Focused both on discovery and on mentoring future generations of researchers, Salk scientists
make groundbreaking contributions to our understanding of cancer,
aging, Alzheimer's, diabetes and infectious diseases by studying neuroscience, genetics,
cell and plant biology and related disciplines.
A study comparing children between 7 and 11 years of
age who have moderate or severe obstructive sleep apnea to children the same
age who slept normally, found significant reductions of gray matter — brain
cells involved in movement, memory, emotions, speech, perception, decision
making and self - control — in several regions of the brains of children with sleep apnea.
To understand molecular forces behind different
cell states in development,
aging and disease, these scientists want to track the molecular
make - up of human
cells in time and space.
«In a young, healthy individual, hypoxia — low oxygen levels — triggers the body to
make factors that help coordinate the growth of new blood vessels but this process doesn't work as well as we
age,» says Gregg Semenza, M.D., Ph.D., professor of pediatrics and genetic medicine and director of the vascular biology program at the Johns Hopkins Institute for
Cell Engineering.
Advanced Regen Medical Technologies, LLC — Dedicated to
making advances in restoring function to stem
cells of
aged patients, the company focuses on the association between
aging and the loss of our body's inherent ability to maintain and repair tissue.
Clearance of senescent
cells has been advocated as a part of the SENS vision for the medical control of
aging for more than a decade now, and it is very encouraging to see the research and development community at last coming round to this view and
making tangible progress.
In 2014, a Japanese woman in her 70s with
age - related macular degeneration — a common eye condition that can lead to blindness — had a tiny sheet of retinal pigment tissue
made from her own skin
cells implanted into one eye, which reportedly stopped the disease's progression.
«Storing these
cells by freezing them in a cryobank is probably the most proactive health - related decision anyone can
make to ensure successful
aging,» he said.
Their findings on telomeres, the stretches of DNA at the ends of chromosomes that protect our genetic code and
make it possible for
cells to divide, suggest a potential target for preventive measures against cancer,
aging and other diseases.
Moreover, recent data also show that in response to brain damage caused by
aging, amyloid deposition, demyelination, and other insults, microglial
cells activate several genes, including APOE, in order to more efficiently scavenge and clear tissue debris that are very rich in cholesterol due to the natural composition of the brain, which is mostly
made of fats.
We would be better off without them,
aging would be slowed by the regular removal of these errant
cells, and the therapies to
make that possible are on the near horizon.
Health improvement (allowing to post - pone / escape the diseases and thus live, healthier / disease - free longer, but not above human MLSP of around 122 years; thus these therapies do not affect epigenetic
aging whatsoever, they are degenerative
aging problems not regular healthy
aging problem (except OncoSENS - only when you Already Have Cancer - which cancer increases epigenetic
aging, but cancer removal thus does not change anything /
makes no difference about what happens in the other
cells / about what happens in the normal epigenetic «aging» course in Normal non-cancerous healthy cells) Although there is not such thing as «healthy aging» all aging in «unhealthy» (as seen from elders who are «healthy enough» who show much damage), it's just «tolerable / liveable» enough (in terms of damage accumulating) that it does not affect their quality of life (enough yet), that is «healthy aging»: ApoptoSENS - Clearing Senescent Cells (this will have great impact to reduce diseases, the largest one, since it's all inflammation fueled by the inflammation secretory phenotype (SASP) of these senescent cells) AmyloSENS - Dissolving the Plaques (this will allow humans to evade Alzheimer's, Parkinsons and general brain degenerescence, allowing quite a boost; making people much more easily reach the big 100 - since the brain is causal to how long we live; keeping brain amyloid - free and keeping our memories / neuron sharp / means longer LongTerm Potentiation - means longer brain function means longer heavy brain mass (gray matter / white matter retention seen in «sharp - witted» Centenarians who show are younger brain for their age), and both are correlated to M
cells / about what happens in the normal epigenetic «
aging» course in Normal non-cancerous healthy
cells) Although there is not such thing as «healthy aging» all aging in «unhealthy» (as seen from elders who are «healthy enough» who show much damage), it's just «tolerable / liveable» enough (in terms of damage accumulating) that it does not affect their quality of life (enough yet), that is «healthy aging»: ApoptoSENS - Clearing Senescent Cells (this will have great impact to reduce diseases, the largest one, since it's all inflammation fueled by the inflammation secretory phenotype (SASP) of these senescent cells) AmyloSENS - Dissolving the Plaques (this will allow humans to evade Alzheimer's, Parkinsons and general brain degenerescence, allowing quite a boost; making people much more easily reach the big 100 - since the brain is causal to how long we live; keeping brain amyloid - free and keeping our memories / neuron sharp / means longer LongTerm Potentiation - means longer brain function means longer heavy brain mass (gray matter / white matter retention seen in «sharp - witted» Centenarians who show are younger brain for their age), and both are correlated to M
cells) Although there is not such thing as «healthy
aging» all
aging in «unhealthy» (as seen from elders who are «healthy enough» who show much damage), it's just «tolerable / liveable» enough (in terms of damage accumulating) that it does not affect their quality of life (enough yet), that is «healthy
aging»: ApoptoSENS - Clearing Senescent
Cells (this will have great impact to reduce diseases, the largest one, since it's all inflammation fueled by the inflammation secretory phenotype (SASP) of these senescent cells) AmyloSENS - Dissolving the Plaques (this will allow humans to evade Alzheimer's, Parkinsons and general brain degenerescence, allowing quite a boost; making people much more easily reach the big 100 - since the brain is causal to how long we live; keeping brain amyloid - free and keeping our memories / neuron sharp / means longer LongTerm Potentiation - means longer brain function means longer heavy brain mass (gray matter / white matter retention seen in «sharp - witted» Centenarians who show are younger brain for their age), and both are correlated to M
Cells (this will have great impact to reduce diseases, the largest one, since it's all inflammation fueled by the inflammation secretory phenotype (SASP) of these senescent
cells) AmyloSENS - Dissolving the Plaques (this will allow humans to evade Alzheimer's, Parkinsons and general brain degenerescence, allowing quite a boost; making people much more easily reach the big 100 - since the brain is causal to how long we live; keeping brain amyloid - free and keeping our memories / neuron sharp / means longer LongTerm Potentiation - means longer brain function means longer heavy brain mass (gray matter / white matter retention seen in «sharp - witted» Centenarians who show are younger brain for their age), and both are correlated to M
cells) AmyloSENS - Dissolving the Plaques (this will allow humans to evade Alzheimer's, Parkinsons and general brain degenerescence, allowing quite a boost;
making people much more easily reach the big 100 - since the brain is causal to how long we live; keeping brain amyloid - free and keeping our memories / neuron sharp / means longer LongTerm Potentiation - means longer brain function means longer heavy brain mass (gray matter / white matter retention seen in «sharp - witted» Centenarians who show are younger brain for their
age), and both are correlated to MLSP).
I have worked the last 25 years trying to understand how eye
cells are
made, connect to one another, and stay healthy as we
age.
They tease apart the influences of
age and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors on these
cells, whose regenerative capacity has
made them the target of much investigation.
This fat is harmful for bone not only because of its presence but also because it produces other molecules that
make it even more difficult for the stem
cells to generate new bone tissue which might explain why bones heal poorly in old
age.
But Campisi also
made clear the new findings about senescent
cells may signal a regime shift in
aging research because if proven true, huge gains could be
made in living healthfully as our clocks run out.
At the University of Arizona, SENS Research Foundation is funding proof - of - concept research to restore the health of the immune system in
aging mice, by simultaneously increasing the ability to produce new killer T -
cells while
making room for them by purging defective
cells from the system.
Thus, the ability to measure DNAme in single
cells has the potential to
make important contributions to the understanding of several key biological processes, such as embryonic development, disease progression and
aging.
As we
age, this gland becomes smaller and smaller,
making it increasingly more difficult to produce T -
cells.
It's
made in every
cell in the body, and your ability to
make it diminishes with
age.
Prior research had developed a number of new compounds
making use of a novel drug discovery paradigm which begins with natural products extracted from plants; it then entails selecting synthetic derivatives which demonstrate efficacy in multiple assays testing protection against different factors of the nerve
cell damage and death which take place in brain injuries and in
age - associated neurodegenerative conditions.
Aging occurs chemically when we have too much oxidative stress on our
cells, we don't have enough access to key micronutrients required for all parts of the body to function optimally, and when we start to
make smaller concentrations of all of our hormones.
In this episode Rhonda talks about how heat stress from using the sauna
makes the body more resilient to the stresses of
aging, possible reasons why one study associated sauna use with up to a 40 % lower all - cause mortality as well as a 50 % lower cardiovascular disease related mortality, how it enhances athletic endurance, staves off muscle atrophy, improves regrowth of muscle after disuse, and some of the profound effects on the brain, including the growth of new brain
cells, improvement in focus, learning, and memory, and even potentially ameliorating depression and anxiety.
These massive blood sugar spikes also contribute to glycation in the
cells of your body, which basically
makes you
age faster.
Because of this it is important to supplement the body with GSH as it
ages, preventing natural decline in GSH production from
making you more vulnerable to
cell damage and disease.
The beta - carotene found in carrots helps prevent the degeneration of
cells which aids in slowing down the
aging process and
makes your skin glow.
Although ALA is endogenous to our
cells — it is only
made in limited quantities and this supply decreases as we
age.
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It is now used in our water to kill pathogens that may
make us sick, however a side product of drinking «healthy water» is premature
aging of our
cells, especially that of our skin and lungs.
Chlorine not only gives the liver an extra workout, but it also
ages our
cells making for a shorter over-all lifespan and youthful appearance.
This causes acne by 1)
making your skin oilier, 2) increasing your dead skin
cell turnover, and 3) increasing production of free radicals called
AGEs.