Not exact matches
In the end, Liu replaced the original system's problem catalysts — which
made a microbe - killing, highly
reactive type of
oxygen molecule — with cobalt - phosphorus, which didn't bother the bacteria.
Carbonaceous PM is
made up of black carbon, primary organic aerosol (POA) and, especially, secondary organic aerosol (SOA), which is known to contain harmful
reactive oxygen species and can damage lung tissue.
They found that soluble iron in the earliest oceans quickly combined with
oxygen to form rust — forming
reactive oxygen molecules, which damage biological tissue and
make the cyananobacteria grow more slowly and produce less
oxygen.
This metabolic demand
makes brain cells particularly vulnerable to damage from oxidative stress, in which
reactive oxygen species (ROS), sometimes called free radicals, exert toxic effects on cellular components.
This fact
makes vacuum UV light extremely useful for industrial applications from sterilizing medical devices to cleaning semiconductor substrates because when it strikes
oxygen - containing molecules on a surface, it generates highly
reactive oxygen radicals, which can completely destroy any microbes contaminating that surface.
It can
make a cell glow as a guide to surgeons; heat the cell to kill it; and produce
reactive oxygen species that can also kill it.
I've been experimenting with T10 dextran coated iron oxide nanoparticles, obviously not the same as fullerenes, but still a very interesting tool, I've been testing if the coating is giving the particle antioxidant abilities because of it's the (basically) indigestable sugar chains (glucose) creating a high surface area which are largely
made from hydroxyl groups, I hypothesised this act's as a «sink» for
reactive oxygen species converting them to water.
Free radicals like
reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS, RNS) are molecules missing an electron,
making them highly unstable and capable of destructive interactions with lipids, DNA, and proteins.