When eventually built out it will produce 100 barrels of algae biofuel a day, and currently the five - year - old startup is
making algae fuel on ponds across about 100 acres.
Not exact matches
And while Boeing's managing director of environmental strategy, Billy Glover, anticipates an eventual portfolio of various plant types — particularly
algaes — that will be used to
make high - quality
fuels, ramping up production will be a daunting short - term challenge for a biofuelled future.
We can be a beacon, a light to show the rest of the country how we can literally
make our home grown energy, bio-fuel, using switch grass and
algae based bio
fuels.
About 2.7 billion years ago, photosynthetic
algae in the oceans started
making their mark, taking in carbon dioxide as
fuel and sending the by - product — oxygen — skyward.
To achieve their grander ambitions, such as creating
algae capable of churning out
fuel for cars, genetic engineers are now trying to
make far more sweeping changes.
Continental jet 516 — a two - engine Boeing 737 - 800 — completed a two hour test flight out of Houston today with one engine powered by a 50 - 50 blend of regular petroleum - based jet
fuel and a synthetic alternative
made from Jatropha and
algae.
But if oil prices rise enough for
algae fuels to be cost effective, scientists hope to use what they've learned from that process to
make biofuels that are both clean and profitable.
«And these liquid hydrocarbons
made by the
alga are currently found in petroleum deposits, so we are already using them as a source to generate
fuel.
Another company ready to
make the leap into commercial scale production of
algae fuel is Sapphire Energy, which operates a 2,200 acre
algae farm in New Mexico where oil is harvested across 70 open ponds and refined on site.
«Essentially, if we were to use the hydrocarbon oils from this
alga to be a renewable
fuel source, there would be no need to change any kind of infrastructure for
making the
fuel.
The idea is simple: the
algae or other plants suck up CO2 when they grow, the same CO2 that is released when the
fuel made from the
algae is burned.
Algae and cyanobacteria are complicated critters: although they can grow in open ponds, unwanted microbial strains can easily contaminate the water and interfere with the growth of the
fuel -
making strains.
And the EERC
fuel is not the only bio-based jet
fuel available: UOP, LLC, a division of Honeywell Specialty Materials, has a similar
fuel made from vegetable and animal oils, whereas
algae - grower Solazyme, Inc., has derived a jet
fuel from pond scum that meets ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials International) standards.
But rather than searching for ways to stretch the oil we still have — like a modern Hanukkah — it
makes more sense to accelerate development of clean alternatives such as electric cars or biofuels from
algae — and avoid dirty ones like turning coal or tar sands to liquid
fuels.
Solazyme can
make lots of oil from its stressed
algae grown in the dark and fed industrial - grade sugar, but the source of that sugar
makes the ultimate
fuels less sustainable.
Car magazines are filled with articles about driverless cars, battery - powered vehicles, and climate - friendly
fuels made from corn or
algae.
I guess Richard Branson, who's trying to
make jet
fuel with
algae, and / or the engineers at Los Alamos looking to turn CO2 back into liquid
fuel had better get busy.
Finally,
making large amounts of jet
fuel from
algae represents a major hurdle, from perfecting the
algae's growth to extracting the oil cost - effectively.
via: Beatrice Daily Sun Biodiesel Biodiesel: How It's
Made, Environmental Impact, Where to Find a
Fueling Station, and More Solazyme: Millions of Gallons of
Algae Biodiesel Within 3 Years New Haven, Connecticut to Get Waste Oil Biodiesel Plant
Both those ventures rely on genetically - tweaking
algae to
make it churn out more
fuel.
But in March 2013, the company announced it was pulling out of a $ 600 million project to
make motor
fuels from
algae, a joint venture with Synthetic Genomics Inc., less than six years after the project began in July 2007.
«We're
making new investments in the development of gasoline and diesel and jet
fuel that's actually
made from a plant - like substance —
algae... we could replace up to 17 percent of the oil we import for transportation with this
fuel that we can grow right here in America.»
Last summer, it
made its first serious foray into alternative
fuels by plunking down $ 600 million to develop
algae biofuels.
CEOs, entrepreneurs and investors were
making huge claims about the promise of
algae - based biofuels; the U.S. Department of Energy was also
making big bets through its bioenergy technologies office; industry advocates claimed that commercial
algae fuels were within near - term reach.
Oils
made from
algae usually have to be refined into
fuel following a batch process, but helioculture produces
fuel directly — either ethanol or hydrocarbons — that do not need refining.
Helioculture uses photosynthetic organisms, but is otherwise distinct from the process that
makes fuel from
algae.
Exciting new technologies are assisting with this transition: some convert fast growing grasses to ethanol using biochemistry, some convert waste into gases (a mix of hydrogen and carbon monoxide called synthesis gas) that are then converted into ethanol, and others use
algae or other microorganisms to
make fuel directly from water or sunlight.
A pioneering company wants to harvest the blooming
algae to
make fuel...
Condider this:» The fossil
fuels we burn today - coal, oil and gas took Mother Nature 500 million years to
make by taking carbon dioxide out of the air and turning it into
algae, plants, trees and critters that ultimately became coal, crude oil and natural gas.»
The
algae can be harvested and
made into biodiesel
fuel and feed for animals.
So far, no company has
made cost - competitive
fuel at large scale from
algae.
Sapphire Energy, a company that plans to
make auto
fuel from
algae, has raised over $ 100 million, including a contribution from Gates» Cascade Investments.
Biofuels E.Coli, It's Not Just for Food Poisoning Anymore: Bacteria Tapped to Produce Diesel
Fuel You Got Bacteria in My Gas: Engineering Microbes to
Make Hydrocarbons New
Algae Biofuel from Sapphire Energy «Chemically Identical to Gasoline»
Though not yet ready for commercial production, the Indiana - based company says that it has developed a bio-aviation
fuel made from landfill waste, sorghum,
algae and wood chips which it says will be cheaper to produce and perform better than current aviation
fuels.
Apparently the company is also working with researchers to develop
algae as a feedstock for future tests, and has previously
made waves by working with Airways New Zealand to land jumbos in idle as a means to save
fuel.
Biodiesel Biodiesel: How It's
Made, Environmental Impact, Where to Find a
Fueling Station, and More Ethanol vs. Biodiesel: Just the Facts Solazyme B100
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Or feed captured CO2 to
algae that's used to
make fuel for cars and trucks.