jazzman, it's pretty clear when you see
male chimps raping female chimps and the resulting trauma of the female that it is NOT a cooperative action.
Female but not
male chimps in neighbouring communities sometimes swap groups, and Slocombe says it would be fascinating to find out whether they alter their calls.
Wilson says
male chimps compete for access to small numbers of females, so they have an incentive to kill each other.
Male chimps tend to be a tight bunch.
Boesch and his fellow researchers found that
male chimps frequently had sex with the females they had previously shared meat with, thus increasing their mating success.
The second study, also published today in PNAS, looked at what motivates
male chimps to risk life and limb on patrol missions.
And it is normal behavior for dominant
male chimps to throw things at visitors, such as sticks, branches, rocks, and even feces.
Male chimps that fall foul of the community hierarchy have been found disembowelled and castrated for their insubordination.
At the other end of the spectrum, adult
male chimps may compete for food and even hunt, kill, and eat the baby baboons.
Sometimes
a male chimp just needs to drum.
In Gombe, when
a male chimp lumbers up to a friend and sprawls out on the ground, the friend will usually groom him by gently passing a hand through the fur on his back, chest, face, or leg.
Not exact matches
Young
chimps just make the transition with mother
chimp jumping in to intervene if the
males were too rough with the initiates, but in humans rituals were created to make a stark delineation between men and children.
Anthropologist Jill Pruetz of Iowa State University in Ames recounts that the
male faced the fire with «a really exaggerated slow - motion display» before redirecting his display at
chimps sheltering in a nearby baobab tree.
«Santino has a great time scaring visitors, and as the group's dominant
male, he is showing the other
chimps that he can protect them.»
Groups of
males would slip into rebel territory and savagely beat a single
chimp.
Chimps are promiscuous, with females mating in rapid succession with many
males.
After Leakey's death a
chimp called Humphrey became alpha
male, but he was weak and faced pressure from two brothers from the south, Hugh and Charlie.
But in a separate study, geneticist David Page of the Whitehead Institute at MIT and his colleagues found that the
chimp Y, the
male sex chromosome, contains debilitating mutations in a number of genes.
The patterns of collective violence in which young
chimp males engage are remarkably similar to those of young human
males.
When the primatologist Jane Goodall observed
chimps in the 1960s, one of her subjects was a
male she called McGregor, who suffered from polio.
As with
chimps, however, female bonobos have more social power, and
males can be highly competitive.
(
Chimps are bigger and have a
male - dominated society instead of a female - dominated one.)
It is a process that occurs in nature, with
chimps and lions well known for killing other
males» pups.
The largest
males are as big as
chimps, and the females of the two species are the same size.
By applying social network analysis — the mathematical theory behind Facebook that explains how different individuals are connected — Rushmore found that high - ranking mothers and their juveniles (as well as high - ranking
males) were most likely to transmit diseases to other
chimps because everyone in the community wants to be with them.
«He has a great time scaring visitors,» Osvath says, «and as the group's dominant
male, he is showing the other
chimps that he can protect them.»
In one study, a
chimp named Santino — the dominant
male at Furuvik Zoo in Gävle, Sweden — was observed collecting and piling caches of stones, then returning later to hurl them at people who had come to look at him.
If
chimps drum merely to flaunt their physical prowess, dominant
males should drum most often, the researchers reasoned, particularly when potential rivals or fertile females are nearby.
The international sequencing effort led from Max Planck chose a bonobo named Ulindi from the Leipzig Zoo as its subject, partly because she was a female (the
chimp genome was of a
male).
Chimp drumming is a
male thing, as far as we know.
From 2007, Pimu was the alpha
male of a
chimp group living near Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.
It's interesting because it gives us a potential insight into the behavior of the species, and that's because in
chimps and gorillas, for example, the
males have these large, slashing, daggerlike canines, and they use them both for fighting and in aggression displays when they are competing for females.
Unlike most primates, female
chimps are loners compared to
males.
This is because, unlike most other primate species,
chimps live in patrilineal communities, in which the
males of a community stick together and the females move on to other groups.
In
chimps in particular, natural selection favors the production of lots of sperm because many
males mate with fertile females, so
males that produce more (or better) sperm have more offspring.
Both
male and female
chimps enjoyed the chance at a tipple, say the researchers, who found the palm wine alcohol content to be around three percent, about the same as a weak lager beer.
The competition to attract a mate, as well as internal sperm competition, puts intense pressure on
chimp male genes to evolve rapidly.
I'm not sure if they ever intended it to be a movie about nothing more than
Chimps, but once they discovered a
male leader adopting and caring for an orphan, a beautiful story evolved that became the selling point of the film.
Despite some early troubles with two
males vying to be the alpha, the
chimps eventually learned how to operate the touchscreen and were able to choose which videos they watched.