Bix uses the examples of Georgia Tech, CalTech, and MIT to explore how women gained entrance to the traditionally
male field of engineering.
Not exact matches
The social stigma
of entering a
male - dominated
field with a macho culture, the fear
of intimidation and discrimination, and the lack
of mentors and role models in positions
of power are commonly cited reasons for women exiting or failing to enter the
engineering workforce.
Men dominate S&E professorships, regardless
of field and race.10 Among the top 50 universities in chemistry, physics, computer science, mathematics, and
engineering, at least 69 % (most times this number is much higher)
of the professors are men, according to a report recently released by University
of Oklahoma chemistry professor Dr. Donna Nelson.9 The lack
of female professors was far greater among minority women.9 Although the number
of master's degrees and doctorates increased for every racial and gender category, except for white
males, 1 white — and, to a lesser extent, Asian — men constituted the clear majority
of S&E graduate and faculty positions between 1990 and 1999.9
Although the
field of engineering is dominated by Caucasian
males and has very few minorities present, especially women, I am proud to be the first Native American Woman to graduate from the MSU program.
Even within the
field, female
engineers are less likely than
males to work in development or design, where patents originate, according to Jennifer Hunt
of Rutgers, the paper's lead author.
Now, a study
of nearly 1 million
engineering paper co-authorships puts hard numbers on the problem in this
male - dominated scientific
field, and finds a paradoxical trend: Female
engineers are publishing in slightly more prestigious journals on average than their
male colleagues, but their work is getting less attention.
No one seems to know for certain why the number
of male veterinarians is declining, but people point to the growth
of companion animals over food animals and others speculate that more men might choose human medicine, dentistry and
engineering fields, which pay better than veterinary medicine, according to an article in the Journal
of the American Veterinary Medical Association.