The spermatozoa of animals are produced through spermatogenesis inside
the male gonads (testicles) via meiotic division.
In indigenous Australians and Papua New Guineans, mingling with the Denisovans (the «other Neanderthal,» an ancestral human living primarily in Asia) introduced genes related to «spermatogenesis, fertilization, cold acclimation, circadian rhythm, development of brain, neural tube, face, and olfactory pit, immunity,» as well as «female pregnancy, development of face, lung, heart, skin, nervous system, and
male gonad, visual and smell perception, response to heat, pain, hypoxia, and UV, lipid transport, metabolism, blood coagulation, wound healing, aging.»
Not exact matches
The bird had both
male and female
gonads, yet acted
male and sang the courtship song that only
males sing.
When a
male cichlid fish captures a piece of prime real estate, his
gonads go wild.
That may explain the absurd size of the
gonads of the
male mouse lemur, seen above.
Even though chromosomes mark the cells as
male or female, they don't head down that path until after the
gonads — testes in a
male, ovaries in a female — begin developing and secreting hormones at about 7 weeks.
Calisi's team looked at the baseline «transcriptome,» capturing all the genes expressed in the hypothalamus, pituitary and
gonads in
male and female pigeons when they were not engaged in reproductive behavior.
In view of the different timing of meiotic initiation in female and
male mammals, we determined the developmental expression profile of mouse Boule during both
male and female embryonic gonadal development (embryonic day 10.5, E12.5, E16.5 and E17.5) in comparison with adult
gonads.
This hormone is considered a gonadotrophic hormone because of its role in controlling the function of ovaries in females and testes in
males, which are known as the
gonads.
The adrenal glands, the thyroid and the
gonads (
male testes and female ovaries) regulate, through the hypothalamic - pituitary - gonadal (HPG) axis as well as the hypothalamic - pituitary - adrenal (HPA) axis, the hormone response.
In both
males and females, hypogonadism can be primary (diseases of the
gonad itself) or secondary to another disorder (e.g., Cushing's syndrome).
To that end there needs to be a well - paid, full - time for five - year - term president, and like provincial officials, with
gonads,
male or female, who will stand up to bully boy / girl organizations, and who will slug it out with highjackers, until the highjackers go off somewhere and try to establish their own personal empires.