Over time, the average body size of
mammals on those other continents approached and then fell well below Africa's.
Not exact matches
Marsupials have evolved in Australia several forms which occupy ecological niches held
on other continents by placental
mammals — wolf - like, squirrel - like, mole - like, woodchuck - like, etc..
By that point, the average African
mammal was already 50 percent smaller than those
on other continents, the study reported, despite the fact that larger landmasses can typically support larger
mammals.
We plan
on using it to study
other large - scale evolutionary patterns such as how early placental
mammals dispersed across the
continents via land bridges that no longer exist today.»
As archaic humans, Neanderthals and
other hominin species migrated out of Africa, what followed was a wave of size - biased extinction in
mammals on all
continents that intensified over time.
«One of the most surprising finds was that 125,000 years ago, the average body size of
mammals on Africa was already 50 percent smaller than
on other continents,» said Smith, a professor in the UNM Department of Biology who has studied megafauna extinction for more than 15 years.
The
continent has suffered more than a quarter of all recent
mammal extinctions, and many
other native species survive only as small populations
on one or more of the country's thousands of islands.