Second, Rick thinks there is an inconsistency in my suspicion that
test - prep and
manipulation are largely responsible for
test score improvements by Milwaukee choice schools after they were required to take high - stakes
tests, while I interpret research from Florida as showing schools made exceptional
test score gains when faced with the prospect
of having vouchers offered to their
students if
scores did not improve.
The
manipulation hurts the most needy
students, said he center's president, Bob Shaeffer: «Most
of the most significant cases
of cheating have occurred in low income communities where
students have historically had the lowest
test scores.»