Sentences with phrase «many adaptive functions»

But the question arises: Do dinosaurs and finches possess their specific features in order to realize particular goals or because during the course of evolutionary experimentation they have accidentally acquired adaptive functions by an impersonal process of natural selection?

He notes that a psychic closing off can serve a highly adaptive function; it protects survivors from feeling helpless and is our defense against death anxiety and death guilt.

The authors state: «Contrary to expectations, those children who had not had previous professional attention for emotional or behavioral problems coslept more frequently than did children who were known to have had psychiatric intervention, and lower parental ratings of adaptive functioning.

Electronic components such as transistors and amplifiers with adaptive functions could be reduced to single, complex molecules.

This triage approach «is designed to reduce distress, foster short - and long - term adaptive functioning, and link survivors with additional services,» Watson and her co-authors explained in a new paper, also published in the September issue of American Psychologist.

But typically laughter serves as an emotionally laden social signal and occurs in the presence of others, which led psychologist Diana Szameitat and her team to explore the possible adaptive function of human laughter.

His studies of nonsuicidal self - injury (such as cutting and burning) among adolescents have demonstrated that these behaviors may serve an adaptive function by activating the body's ability to self - regulate runaway anger, anxiety, or stress.

But they score higher on a test of adaptive functioning, which measures daily - living skills.

«We give them feedback about our diagnostic impressions, explain their cognitive strengths and weaknesses, and provide them with information that will help with their adaptive functioning and understanding the nature of their problems.»

This explanation is associated with many speculative possibilities and proposals for the adaptive function of language, and some (such as Steven Pinker) postulate «mental modules» that compartmentalize linguistic functions.

I am specifically interested in behavioral adaptations of herbivorous insects that may have adaptive functions in foraging, and have begun exploring nocturnal herbivory as one potential mechanism.

What a lot of people, including most medical professionals, don't know though, is that many of the manifestations and symptoms that occur as a result of illness, such as fever, diarrhea, and vomiting, are also defenses shaped by evolution that exist because they have an adaptive function.

A meta - analysis of over three hundred articles by Segerstrom and Miller (2004) elucidated that physiological reactions to acute stressors serve adaptive functions, wher...

Such signals would serve many adaptive functions.

The Adaptive function not only measures how the car is currently being driven (for example, cruising in a straight line will call up Comfort Plus; steering and braking hard will call up Sport), but also uses information from the navigation map to proactively switch into Sport if the car is approaching a series of switchbacks, for instance.

The car's available LED headlights include an adaptive function to illuminate oncoming corners, something LED lights haven't traditionally been capable of doing.

Differentiating it from Rembrandt, the two outer air intakes have been replaced and the new LED headlights with an adaptive function have been introduced.

The headlights» adaptive function enables light beams to be automatically aligned with steering inputs and follow curves in the road.

Apart from the new 19 - inch wheels we've already mentioned, other gear over the old TT S includes the latest MMI navigation with MMI touch that works with the brilliant «Virtual Cockpit» 12.3 - inch TFT screen, full LED headlights with adaptive functions, front parking sensors and a reversing camera, active lane assist, electro - pneumatic backrest side bolsters for the Alcantara and leather - trimmed power sports seats, a digital radio, convenience key, ambient lighting and a storage and luggage compartment package.

The electronic stability program also gets anti-skid control and the CLA gets full LED automatic headlamps with adaptive function.

A more recent definition in the context of evaluating child and adolescent treatment defines therapy as any intervention that is designed to alleviate distress, reduce maladaptive behavior, or enhance adaptive functioning and that uses means that include counseling and structured or planned interventions (Weisz, Weiss, Han, Granger, & Morton, 1995).»

Folks at Tech Driven Times have created a new iPhone 8 concept video which features the function area, which they've aptly called the Adaptive Function bar.

At follow - up, children in both groups had improved significantly in IQ, nonverbal IQ, language use / understanding, and most areas of adaptive functioning with the exception of daily living skills, but there were no differences between the groups.

Randomized controlled trial of the use of compensatory strategies to enhance adaptive functioning in outpatients with schizophrenia.Velligan DI, Bow - Thomas CC, Huntzinger C, et al.Am J Psychiatry2000 Aug; 157:1317 — 23.

Results of individual studies have suggested that some children who enter into intensive autism - specialized intervention services at young ages may show larger gains in terms of cognitive and adaptive functioning and early educational attainment than children who do not receive such services.2, — , 6 This research led to a reconceptualization of ASDs as a group of disorders marked by plasticity and heterogeneity and for which there was hope for better outcomes for some children who receive appropriate intervention.

These are complemented by tests on specific cognitive functions by subtests from the developmental neuropsychological test battery A Developmental NEuroPSYchological Assessment, version 2 (NEPSY - II) including attention and executive functioning, language, social perception, sensorimotor and visuospatial processing (Delhi) and adaptive functioning by the Vineland Social Maturity Scale (Bangalore).

Research focusing on precursors and risk factors for dysfunction as well as protective factors and resources that promote resilience and adaptive functioning;

The CBCL (105 — 120 items, depending on the version) is a parent (or parent — surrogate) completed rating scales for assessing competencies, adaptive functioning and problems for a target child ages 4 — 18 years (CBCL / 4 -18, 1991) or ages 6 — 18 years (CBCL / 6 -18, 2001).

ASD assessments are administered to determine whether a child has an autism spectrum disorder, as well as explore the cognitive and behavioural difficulties often evident in children with ASD (intellectual and adaptive functioning deficits, communication limitations, learning difficulties, sensori - motor problems, social deficits).

Evolutionary psychologists have argued that mimicry serves the adaptive function of aiding social survival.

Rumination appeared as a dysfunctional consequence of emotions for normal controls, but had an adaptive function for patients dialyzed for 4 + years

Taken together, these findings dovetail nicely as two examples of how cultural values serve adaptive functions by tuning societal behaviour so that social and environmental risk factors are reduced and physical and mental health of group members is maintained.

Context Salivary cortisol levels during social challenge relate to adaptive functioning in children and adults.

Specifically, we hypothesized that increased frequency of S allele carriers of the 5 - HTTLPR functional polymorphism within East Asia is due to culture — gene coevolution, whereby collectivistic cultural values serve an adaptive function, reducing the probability of environmental stress, a known catalyst of negative affect, thus leading to genetic selection of the S allele within collectivistic cultures.

On social - emotional measures, foster children in the NSCAW study tended to have more compromised functioning than would be expected from a high - risk sample.43 Moreover, as indicated in the previous section, research suggests that foster children are more likely than nonfoster care children to have insecure or disordered attachments, and the adverse long - term outcomes associated with such attachments.44 Many studies of foster children postulate that a majority have mental health difficulties.45 They have higher rates of depression, poorer social skills, lower adaptive functioning, and more externalizing behavioral problems, such as aggression and impulsivity.46 Additionally, research has documented high levels of mental health service utilization among foster children47 due to both greater mental health needs and greater access to services.

Our findings above raise the question: Could adding a specific cognitive training component to schema therapy speed up and / or enhance the ability to disengage from these unhelpful rigid cognitive processes to enable more adaptive functioning?

Achievement Tests, Objective or Subjective Personality Tests, Adaptive Functioning Tests, Intelligent Tests, are but a few of the instruments commonly used in attempting to help a person gain insight and understanding of themselves.

The assessment of a child involves a judgment about adaptive functioning in the context of caregiving relationships — family and early care and education - and requires an understanding of what is valued and expected by the family's culture (Emde, 2006).

Scales of adaptive living, such as the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Second Edition (Sparrow, Balla, & Cicchetti, 2005), use a structured questionnaire format to obtain objective information on a mother's overall level of adaptive functioning in various domains, including communication skills, daily living skills, socialization skills, motor skills, and maladaptive behavior.

Table 3 presents the broad - band rating scale studies that allowed the calculation of effect sizes for total problem, internalizing, externalizing, and adaptive functioning indices or subscales.

Her research and publications focus on pretend play, creativity, and adaptive functioning in children.

Multivariate analyses showed no significant group differences on TRF scales, including rule - breaking, aggressive, conduct problems, total problems, and adaptive functioning.

Treatment group boys showed no significant improvements on the Teacher's Reporting Form (TRF) measures, except for adaptive functioning.

Identify and examine the adaptive function of resistances to erotic feelings as they arise in the group process.

Research spanning a wide range of disciplines supports the notion that secure attachment is at the root of adaptive functioning, well - being and flourishing.

Specifically, adoptees improved in early academic skills over time, whereas, as a group, their adaptive functioning and behavioral adjustment remained stable within the normal range.

At two time points (T1 and T2, ~ 15 months apart), we examined early academic skills (school readiness), and parent - reported behavioral adjustment (internalizing and externalizing behavior) and adaptive functioning of a sample of 75 children (45.9 % boys, mean age = 5.17 years) adopted from Russia into US families.

The significance of self - reported anxious symptoms in first grade children: Prediction to anxious symptoms and adaptive functioning in fifth grade

The ASEBA assesses competencies, strengths, adaptive functioning, and behavioural, emotional, and social problems from age 1 1/2 to over 90 years.

It concludes that a meaning - management perspective, which incorporates the growth and mindfulness mindsets, offers a coherent framework for the adaptive functions of acceptance and well - being.»