reality quotes arrogance, «John Hick, a noted British
philosopher of religion, estimates that 95 percent...» What's the methodology used in to reach this Hick conclusion?
And the book also offers a deliberately wide array of approaches to trinitarian issues, including not only historical and systematic theologians, but biblical scholars and analytic
philosophers of religion, writing from a variety of theological and communal points of view» Roman Catholic, Protestant, and, in one case, Jewish (the New Testament scholar Alan Segal, who contributes an instructive if somewhat technical chapter on the role of conflicts between Jews and Christians in the emergence of early trinitarian teaching).
The American
philosopher of religion Charles Hartshorne (1897 — 2000) was already pursuing patterns of thought along lines similar to Whitehead when he arrived at Harvard for post-doctoral work in 1925 and became Whitehead's teaching assistant.
However much we recognize a profound ontological difference between elements of the world, including a fundamental difference between ourselves, many
philosophers of religion want to say that God knows and empathizes with human experience in a way similar to divine relativity for several reasons: omniscience, a resolution to theodicy, and ontological unity.
Not only would a demonstration of the inconsistency of divine relativity make Hartshorne's thesis of divine relativity and all that depends on it incoherent and also make Whitehead's famous portrait of God as the fellow sufferer who understands inadmissible, but
philosophers of religion would have to accept a different picture of the world.
Many
philosophers of religion want to say that God empathizes with our deepest experiences, for otherwise people are, at their core, alone in the cosmos.
Whereas, a historian of religion concentrates primarily on religious symbols completes his / her analysis of religious phenomena as phenomenologist or
philosopher of religion.
Along the way to proving his thesis, Jenkins rewrites the book on Aristotle's Posterior Analytics (his reading, and his devastating criticisms of Oxford's influential Jonathan Barnes, set the standard for such scholarship) and he shows how even the most decorated of contemporary «
philosophers of religion» (Plantinga, Stump, Penelhaum, et al.) grossly misread Aquinas.
To a surprising extent, conservative Protestant
philosophers of religion continue to follow the guidance of Thomas Aquinas, the great Aristotelian theologian.
The man they really need to consult is, once again, Cardinal Newman, who leveled devastating artillery against the argument from design, especially in The Idea of a University, which despite its well - deserved fame has long gone underutilized by
philosophers of religion, perhaps because his critique of their work is so devastating.
In his «friendly criticism,» which we enjoy, Ed regrets that we've given so much room to contemporary
philosophers of religion, for example Richard Swinburne and Alvin Plantinga, who argue for «theistic personalism.»
As a matter of fact, a generation and more ago, experiments along this line were made by several prominent American
philosophers of religion.
First, until quite recently, most of the influential analytic
philosophers of religion challenging God's existence in the face of evil had posed the problem as a strictly logical one, and thus Plantinga and other analytic
philosophers of religion can hardly be criticized justly for having expended a great deal of effort in response.
Jerome Gellman, professor emeritus at Ben - Gurion University in Israel, is a veteran analytic
philosopher of religion trained under Alvin Plantinga.
Philosophers in general — and so also
philosophers of religion — were simply writing for each other, and their results seemed to me to have little to do with the real world.
I have suggested, however, that science is not as objective, nor religion as subjective, as the view dominant among
philosophers of religion has held.
The task of
the philosopher of religion or theologian today involves as a major priority the conceiving of God in accord with the innate demands of man's psychic life.
The biologist and theologian Arthur Peacocke also works there; and
the philosopher of religion Keith Ward has courageously confronted the atheist popularizer of science, Richard Dawkins.
Curiously, for many years the main interaction with philosophers working in an Anglo - American mode has been through the active participation of Dutch
philosophers of religion, led by Vincent Brummer, in the Society for the Study of Theology.
The early writings of a young American
philosopher of religion, Henry Nelson Wieman, also caught the attention of both Smith and Mathews.
There are, however, a few European
philosophers of religion whose work is significant here.
As Princeton
philosopher of religion Jeffrey Stout has written, «There is no method for good argument and conversation save being conversant — that is, being well versed on one's own tradition and on speaking terms with others»
Charles Hartshorne,
a philosopher of religion who worked with the model I am proposing, was also an ornithologist.
Hick, one of the few prominent
philosophers of religion who concerns himself with personal eschatology, has labored over the past few decades to construct a picture of heaven that is free of religious particularity.
Thus, when teachers of world religions are needed at many undergraduate colleges, they usually appoint either
philosophers of religion, historians, biblical scholars, or theologians who happen to have personal interests and perhaps had taken two or three courses in the history of religions or comparative religion.
Time to rethink what's sacred, says
philosopher of religion Mary - Jane Rubenstein
Steven Studebaker, associate professor of systematic and historical theology and the Howard & Shirley Bengal Chair in evangelical thought at McMaster Divinity College in Hamilton, Ontario, is planning on including in his Protestant theologians class John Polkinghorne, physicist and Anglican priest, and Philip Clayton,
philosopher of religion and science.
His 2010 book, Principles of Neurotheology, recommends collaboration between neuroscientists and specialists in the fields of religious studies,
philosophers of religion, and theologians.
Not exact matches
The political
philosophers Amy Gutmann and Dennis Thompson reject not only Tutu's invocation
of religion and charged that, by seeking to transform the attitudes, emotions, and moral judgments
of citizens, he improperly imports soulcraft into statecraft and transgresses the autonomy
of citizens — contemporary liberalism's most sacrosanct value.
The Christian
philosopher Nicholas Wolterstorff has pursued a broad range
of interests, including political philosophy, aesthetics, metaphysics and the philosophy
of religion.
Nevertheless, the writings
of philosophers on religious topics are better described as philosophy
of religion.
The Colloquium is a group
of Jewish and Christian theologians, ethicists,
philosophers, and scholars that meets periodically to consider questions
of morality,
religion, and public life.
A remarkable change is occurring in the attitude toward
religion and the churches on the part
of environmentalist scientists and
philosophers.
Thus the motivation which is the (attempted) attitude
of pure atheistic humanism was the only one
philosophers could approve in
religion.
Perhaps not since the generation
of the classic American
philosophers — Pierce, Royce, James, Dewey and Mead (none
of them technical
philosophers in the contemporary meaning
of the term)-- has it been possible to range so broadly over the great intellectual issues
of the day and break the taboo that would separate
religion from secular culture.
Thus, there is adaptation prior to adoption,
of transformation before acceptance.9 Despite aligning itself with philosophy (thereby rejecting popular
religion), the early Church did not completely identify its God with the God
of the
philosophers.
This is particularly strange since it has so often been assumed, both by advocates
of Eastern (South and East Asian) perspectives and by environmentalists and
philosophers in the West, that Eastern
religions are much more resourceful for ecological sensitivity than are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Philosophy's recognition
of itself as
religion is neither achieved nor admitted by all
philosophers, but among these who have recognized the identity
of philosophy and
religion are Socrates, Plotinus, Erigena, Spinoza, Hegel — in short, and in general, most
of the speculative, «Platonic» tradition, in opposition to the mainstream
of the analytic, «Aristotalian» tradition (if the reader will forgive such a gross oversimplification
of a very complex history
of thought).
As previously indicated, it took considerable time for the development
of the concept
of a descriptive sociology
of religion, implying that the establishment
of norms was the concern
of the theologian,
philosopher, and social theoretician.
By and large, music journalists aren't religious people, and, if the
philosopher Max Scheler is to be believed, the non-religious are as able to describe the psychology
of religion «as a person totally blind is able to describe the sensation and mood produced by vivid colors.»
Anglican and Nonconformist theologians,
philosophers, and writers (Thomas Carlyle, John Ruskin, Frederic Dennis Maurice, Charles Kingsley), especially the Christian Socialists, were interested in the normative aspect
of the problems
of religion and society.15 In the younger generation several
of these trends are blended: William Temple, John MacMurray, Maurice B. Rickett, Vigo A. Demant.16 Max Weber's influence in England never reached as deep as in France or the United States; it remained limited to his theories on economics.
A half - century later, French
philosopher Auguste Comte drew acclaim for his «
religion of humanity,» which imagined an army
of secular sages ministering to secular souls.
But in the German
philosopher Ludwig Feuerbach (1804 - 1872) the privileging
of Christian discourse and the distinction between vulgar
religion and rational theism both dissolve, and all talk
of God is unmasked as the product
of human invention.
In recent years, the work
of scientific historians,
philosophers, sociologists, and psychologists
of religion has built up an impressive roadblock to the evils
of esotericism.
Just as the attitude
of the Sufis toward the religious teachings
of Islam was a revolt against the jurists who stifled the true spirit
of religion in order to preserve its form, their attitude toward God was also a revolt directed against the theologians and the
philosophers.
Its first recipient was Mother Teresa
of Calcutta, in 1973, and has been granted over the years to scientists, religious leaders, philanthropists, political figures or
philosophers,
of many
religions.
First, I am a professor
of philosophy and a professional
philosopher, I guess you could say, privy to the philosophical movements
of the twentieth century, many
of which, for better or worse, have had an influence on theology and thinking about
religion.
Unlike other theologians and
philosophers, those who work in the area
of religion and science regard «postmodern» studies as worthwhile only as a sign
of modernity's maturing critical spilt, not as an alternative to modernity.
A
philosopher with a fine Catholic education would understand the Pope's meaning, but a secular reporter, educated to see
religion as always grudgingly retreating before the advance
of science, could only be expected to read the statement as another reluctant concession.
At the end
of the introduction I was suggesting a possible direction
of research by saying that the discourse
of the
philosopher on freedom which stays close to the kerygma, which makes itself homologous with it, is the discourse
of religion within the limits
of reason alone.