"Marijuana arrests" refers to the act of being apprehended or taken into custody by law enforcement for possessing, distributing, or using marijuana, which is a drug made from the cannabis plant.
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Supporters of the measure say the current law unfairly affects black and Latino men, who make up 89 percent
of marijuana arrests.
But the mayor said this week that more needs to be done to
reduce marijuana arrests and target the racial disparity in enforcement.
«That began that precipitous decline,»
in marijuana arrest over the last few years, Mr. Bratton said.
«Now that cannabis is exploding as an industry, we have to make sure that those communities that have been harmed and devastated
by marijuana arrests get the first shot at this industry,» Nixon told Forbes Saturday at the Cannabis Parade in Union Square.
Lagunitas Brewing Company, in 2005, had its brewer's license suspended after police
made marijuana arrests at the brewery in an event that has come to be known as the St. Patrick's Day Massacre.
Mayor de Blasio said the NYPD will overhaul its policy
on marijuana arrests, but offered no details.
«Why is he still talking about the need to end low level
marijuana arrests when that was one of the progressive commitments?»
While marijuana arrests are down overall, prosecutors are still pursuing marijuana cases, although the Department of Justice focuses on priorities like distribution to minors, money laundering and growing on federal land.
«Now that cannabis is exploding as an industry, we have to make sure that those communities that have been harmed and devastated by
marijuana arrests get the first shot at this industry,» she told Forbes magazine.
Brooklyn District Attorney Ken Thompson lauded the policy change, but said he was «concerned» that the new NYPD policy could lessen prosecutorial review of
most marijuana arrests.
These included Assemblywoman Linda Rosenthal's bill to add e-cigarettes to the state's indoor smoking ban, a proposal that would seal details of
marijuana arrest records, and a bill that would expand film tax credits to more upstate counties.
The half - million
marijuana arrests annually, constituting 70 per cent of all drug - related arrests, fall into the same category of «victimless crimes» which many reformers believe should be decriminalized.
And
marijuana arrests already had decreased 43 percent under Bloomberg compared to the peak in 2011... While the number of arrests has decreased, the racial disparity remains high and largely unchanged.
Nixon
said marijuana arrests disproportionately impact minorities and sparked controversy by saying in a Forbes interview that «people of color» must get first dibs at licenses for selling cannabis as a «form of reparations.»
At a recent City Council hearing, Queens Councilman Donovan Richards, chairman of the Council's Committee on Public Safety, pointed to the number of
marijuana arrests under de Blasio and previous mayors during their first three years in office.
Elected officials, community members and New Yorkers for Public Health & Safety will march to Bloomberg's Upper East Side townhouse at high noon tomorrow to demand an end to «illegal, racially biased and
costly marijuana arrests.»
Brooklyn District Attorney Kenneth Thompson announced earlier this year that he would stop prosecuting certain low - level
marijuana arrest cases.
And while his base may want more, Mr. de Blasio can point to several police reforms in his first year: a dramatic drop in the number of people stopped by police; a staggering decline in
marijuana arrests thanks to a policy change; a plan to roll out body cameras in accordance with a federal lawsuit.
Supporters of the bill point out that since Mayor Michael Bloomberg took office there have been nearly 460,000
misdemeanor marijuana arrests, largely members of the black and Hispanic communities.
The mayor said that a reduction in things such as stop - and - frisk and low level
marijuana arrests combined with new technology gave the police department all the manpower they needed.
Gangi slapped at de Blasio's efforts to
cut marijuana arrests and hammered the administration on class size in public schools.
Although the order is written almost as a clarification, the
widespread marijuana arrests have almost certainly been a matter of city policy under Mayor Michael Bloomberg and his police commissioner, Ray Kelly.
The statement comes as police are under scrutiny for other alleged abuses of power — police surveillance of Muslim New Yorkers,
unwarranted marijuana arrests, and the pepper spraying of Wall Street demonstrators last weekend.
O'Neill said that over the past four years, top
charge marijuana arrests citywide are down 32 percent, while the issuance of summonses is up 57 percent, and that overall calls for service from the public about marijuana are up 26 percent.
Speaking to about 1,000 people Nixon cast her support as primarily driven by racial disparity
in marijuana arrests, declaring that «I want to do it first and foremost because it's a racial justice issue.»
«Why is he still talking about the need to end low - level
marijuana arrests when that was one of the progressive commitments?»
He also said that NYPD
reduced marijuana arrests by about 38,000 since four years ago and that the city stopped arresting people for low - level possession.
The mayor cited a reduction in the number of stop and frisks and
marijuana arrests as having freed up officers to focus on serious crime.
While marijuana arrests have dropped significantly since the mayor took office, 86 percent of the people arrested for marijuana possession in the fifth degree during 2017 were people of color; 48 percent were black and 38 percent were Hispanic.
The need to move sooner rather than later was obvious when a New York Times investigation this month
showed marijuana arrests were almost exclusively of African - Americans and Hispanics, even though whites use pot just as often.
Manhattan District Attorney Cy Vance's office is issuing new guidelines that aim to take a lighter approach
on marijuana arrests.
African - American and Latino people accounted for 86 percent of the roughly 17,500
marijuana arrests recorded last year, Councilman Donovan Richards (D - Queens) said.
In a statement released on Tuesday, Mr. de Blasio said that his administration had taken «clear steps to reduce unnecessary arrests and strengthen our officers» relationship with the community,» noting, among other things, changes to the city's
marijuana arrest policy.
As for the consent to search law, Bratton said the impetus for the law — stop - and - frisk and low
level marijuana arrests — have both declined dramatically since Bill de Blasio became mayor and picked him as police commissioner.