As a result,
marital quality measures were assessed from some married respondents and their spouses in both 2006 and 2010, and for others only in 2006, 2008, or 2010.
Table 4 displays
the marital quality measures.
Not exact matches
(3) A
marital happiness
measure — the proportion of married people who say their marriage is «very happy» (because
quality matters, too).
The problem is that relationship scientists have been investigating links between similarity, «complementarity» (opposite
qualities), and
marital well - being for the better part of a century, and little evidence supports the view that either of these principles — at least when assessed by characteristics that can be
measured in surveys — predicts
marital well - being.
The research reported here used
measures of
marital success based on both
marital survival and
marital quality to assess how well first marriages entered at relatively late ages fare in comparison with those entered younger.
Marital researchers have underscored the importance of measuring different domains of marital quality (e.g., Bradbury, 1995; Bradbury et al., 2000), and prior research shows that different aspects of marriage have differential relationships to physical and mental health indicators (e.g., Bookwala, 2005; Bookwala & Franks, 2005; Bookwala & Jacobs, 2004; Umberson et al.,
Marital researchers have underscored the importance of
measuring different domains of
marital quality (e.g., Bradbury, 1995; Bradbury et al., 2000), and prior research shows that different aspects of marriage have differential relationships to physical and mental health indicators (e.g., Bookwala, 2005; Bookwala & Franks, 2005; Bookwala & Jacobs, 2004; Umberson et al.,
marital quality (e.g., Bradbury, 1995; Bradbury et al., 2000), and prior research shows that different aspects of marriage have differential relationships to physical and mental health indicators (e.g., Bookwala, 2005; Bookwala & Franks, 2005; Bookwala & Jacobs, 2004; Umberson et al., 2006).
The EFT intervention significantly increased
marital quality as
measured by the total DAS score, T (17) = − 3.65, p =.002, Mpre - EFT = 81.2 (SD = 14.0), Mpost - EFT = 96.0 (SD = 17.2).
To test if question style plays a role in the sex and satisfaction link, researchers from Florida State University and University of Tennessee tested the link between how often couples have sex and relationship
quality by
measuring marital satisfaction two different ways.
In addition to knowing each set of twins» genetic overlap (identical = more, fraternal = less), the researchers focused on individual twins» reports of
marital satisfaction (a general
measure of the
quality of their marriages) and self - reported health that asks participants to indicate their overall health, from «the worst possible» to «the best possible» health.
The evaluation includes two interrelated substudies — one focusing on sites» experiences in implementing the SHM model and the other
measuring program impacts on
marital quality and stability, child well - being, and a range of other outcomes.
Measures utilized include the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), the Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory (ECBI), Effortful Control (EC), the Callous / Unemotional Traits (CU), the Parental Stress Index - Short Form, the
Marital Quality Scale (MQS - I), and the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire — Preschool, Revised.
Measures utilized include the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), the Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory (ECBI), Effortful Control (EC), the Callous / Unemotional traits (CU), the Parental Stress Index - Short Form, the
Marital Quality Scale (MQS - I), and the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire — Preschool, Revised.
To illustrate findings throughout the report, we use bar charts in which we define high -
quality marriages as those that score in the top 40 percent on a
measure of overall
marital quality.
Marital quality was measured by the four - item version of the Dyadic Adjustment Scale, a scale that includes items about marital happiness, confiding in one another, believing things are going well in the relationship, and thoughts of divorce (Sabourin, Valois, & Lussier, 2005; Spanier,
Marital quality was
measured by the four - item version of the Dyadic Adjustment Scale, a scale that includes items about
marital happiness, confiding in one another, believing things are going well in the relationship, and thoughts of divorce (Sabourin, Valois, & Lussier, 2005; Spanier,
marital happiness, confiding in one another, believing things are going well in the relationship, and thoughts of divorce (Sabourin, Valois, & Lussier, 2005; Spanier, 1976).
Marital quality was
measured with the four - item version of the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (Sabourin, Valois, & Lussier, 2005; Spanier, 1976).
Furthermore, they found that a composite
measure involving intrinsic and environmental factors was associated with each step in their
marital cascade model, indicating that a broader range of variables than relationship
quality alone may be involved in cascades towards relationship dissolution.
The 32 - item Dyadic Adjustment Scale (Spanier, 1976)
measured marital quality, with varying response scales (e.g., 6 - point scales of frequency all the time to never and frequency of agreement always agree to always disagree).
In contrast to earlier reports of positive associations between shared goals and
marital satisfaction (Hwang, 2004; Kaplan & Maddux, 2002), our
measure of shared selves was not significantly related to
marital quality, which may be because our
measure is less influenced by perceptions of relationship
quality.
Marital quality is
measured by including two dichotomous variables: closeness with spouses (very close; not very close) and similar outlook about life (very similar; not very similar).
This
measure should be less affected by appraisal processes that are activated when individuals explicitly assess their spouse's involvement in goal pursuits and, thus, be less colored by overall
marital quality.
Various
measures exist for assessing constructs in the areas of parent — child relationships, parental practices and discipline, parental beliefs,
marital quality, global family functioning and situation - specific
measures.
The overall
quality of adjustment in
marital relationships was
measured using the DAS (Spanier 1976).
It
measures marital quality and satisfaction and consists of three scales: quarrelling (e.g. «When we quarrel he or she keeps taunting me»), tenderness (e.g. «He or she caresses me tenderly») and closeness / communication (e.g. «We talk to each other for at least half an hour every day»).
In contrast, others have found that individual
marital satisfaction was more strongly linked to
measures of depression among older persons (Bookwala & Jacobs, 2004; Whisman & Uebelacker, 2009), a result partially supported by a meta analysis on longitudinal studies linking
marital quality and psychological well - being (Proulx, Helms, & Buehler, 2007).
Most research on
marital quality reveals that even happily married persons hold both positive and negative feelings about their relationship (Fincham & Linfield, 1997; Rook 1998), and that formal conceptualizations and
measures of
marital satisfaction should recognize the contribution of positive and negative attributes (Kiecolt - Glaser & Newton, 2001).
Using repeated
measures analysis for four waves of data collection we use GEE to examine the extent to which symptoms of depression predict subsequent poor martial
quality in women and poor
marital quality predicts subsequent depression.
The scale was developed for the MoBa and is based on core items used in previously developed
measures of
marital satisfaction and relationship
quality [33 — 35].
Differences between ART and control groups in
marital relationship at T2 (child 2 months) and T3 (child 12 months): means (m), standard deviations (SDs) and F - values for
quality (between - subject ANOVA) and change (repeated -
measure ANOVA)
(iv) To examine how infertility and treatment characteristics predict the
quality and change of
marital relationships within the ART group, we conducted repeated -
measure MANOVAs on dyadic consensus,
marital satisfaction, dyadic cohesion and expression of affection at T2 and T3.
[jounal] Norton, R. / 1983 /
Measuring marital quality: A critical look at the dependent variable / Journal of Marriage and Family 45 (1): 141 ~ 151
(iii) To examine whether couple - related (number of children, length of partnership and number of previous partnerships) and psychosocial stress (SES, stressful life events and depressive symptoms in pregnancy) factors differently predict the
quality and change of
marital relationships among ART and control groups, we added corresponding two - way interactions into the main effect repeated -
measure MANOVAs.
The least frequent outcome
measure used was well - being, explored by only one study (Lowyck et al., 2009), revealing a notable lack of published research that has explored positive aspects of emotional adjustment, such as life satisfaction, happiness, well - being or
marital quality.
Interpersonal
measures that were not associated with outcomes included
Marital Quality,
measured by the Israeli
Marital bonds scale (Lavee, 1995), the Intimate Bonds
Measure (Wilhelm and Parker, 1988) and the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (Spanier, 1976).
Conclusion: Both the IBM, a self - report
measure, and the structured
marital interview provided consistent information about the
quality of
marital relationships, particularly perceptions of care.