After controlling for these established risk factors, children growing up in socioeconomically
disadvantaged families (low SES: RR, 2.11; 95 % CI, 1.20 - 3.70) and children who were socially isolated (very high
social isolation: 1.96; 1.21 - 3.17) were both at greater risk
of metabolic risk
marker clustering at age 32 years.