Therefore, the Italian competition and market protection authority («AGCM») fined HLR and Novartis separately for engaging in an anti-competitive
market sharing arrangement («the arrangement»), artificially differentiating between the products, whereas the products were held equivalents for the treatment of eye diseases.
Secondly, as to the substantive assessment of the dispute, the main issue in this case was the question of whether the applicable
market sharing arrangement constituted a restriction of competition by object.
Not exact matches
Due to the economic importance of coffee exports, a number of Latin American countries made
arrangements before World War II to allocate export quotas so that each country would be assured a certain
share of the United States coffee
market.
As a general rule, Wellington Management does not engage in joint
marketing arrangements with unaffiliated third parties that involve the
sharing of non-public information regarding Wellington Management's clients.
Examples of forward - looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements we make regarding the Company's plans, assumptions, expectations, beliefs and objectives with respect to store openings and closings; product introductions; sales; sales growth; sales trends; store traffic; retail prices; gross margin; operating margin; expenses; interest and other expenses, net; effective income tax rate; net earnings and net earnings per
share;
share count; inventories; capital expenditures; cash flow; liquidity; currency translation; growth opportunities; litigation outcomes and recovery related thereto; the collectability of amounts due under financing
arrangements with diamond mining and exploration companies; and certain ongoing or planned product,
marketing, retail, manufacturing, information systems development, upgrades and replacement, and other operational and strategic initiatives.
Full details of the
arrangement aren't fully clear at this point, but TechCrunch understands that Singapore - based Grab will take over Uber's ride -
sharing in the eight
markets in Southeast Asia where it is operational.
Samuel and King claimed every other section of the act prohibits a specific form of conduct if it is likely to substantially lessen competition, but that overlooks section 45, which prohibits any contract,
arrangement or understanding, and section 50, which prohibits any acquisition of
shares or assets, where the agreement or acquisition substantially lessens competition in a
market.
Bega also noted the importance of the formation of a joint
arrangement with Blackmores, in which Bega and Blackmores
share equally in the branding, selling,
marketing and distribution of branded infant and nutritionals formula in the domestic and export
markets.
If the financial
arrangement were switched, however, and a researcher had an equity investment in a company that owned the treatment method (and their
share of earnings would increase if a treatment went to
market and did well), more than a third of patients said they would be less willing to participate.
Go to the eastern european equivalent of facebook vk.com and do a search for работа брачное агентство on vk.com (you can translate the results using google chrome and the translate function) and you will see individuals and agencies
marketing / recruiting women and models with revenue -
sharing arrangements.
As a result, there has been considerable growth in U.S. carrier code -
sharing arrangements with foreign airlines as well as growth in the more comprehensive U.S. carrier alliances (cooperative service and
marketing agreements) with foreign airlines.
The reason: because the publishing
arrangement is a rev
share, where authors are paid an advance against earnings, but they run into a situation where the expenses need to be covered and the more OR spends on
marketing, the more money needs to be earned before all the expenses are covered — of course, naturally, the more money spent on
marketing leads to more sales — so a balance must ultimately be struck.
Here, the Defendants acted consistently with a collusive
arrangement, and inconsistently with a pro-competitive
arrangement, as they sought to pressure another publisher (whose
market share was growing at the Publisher Defendants» expense after the Apple Agency Contracts became effective) to join them.
Are annotations and additions
shared with third parties by the provider either through
marketing agreements or other partner
arrangements?
Moreover, with NextShares, broker - dealers could create a single, uniform standard for a
marketing support (revenue -
sharing)
arrangement with fund companies, rather than relying on a series of complex, one - off agreements that differ for every company and every
share class.
Under that
arrangement, benefactors could deduct from their taxes a portion of an artwork's fair
market value in return for
sharing it with a museum, on the promise of its ultimate donation.
In the U.S. real estate
market, this
arrangement on commission
sharing is not something that is dictated by law and is instead enforced by the rules of a professional association that controls the multiple listing service for real estate and is joined by almost everyone in the industry.
After considering the details of the space
sharing arrangement and in particular the written and online
marketing communications by the firm, the court rejected that argument.
This
market share shift is reinforced by the findings associated with law firm consolidation and alternative fee
arrangements (AFAs) described later in this report.
According to information provided by the companies, the contact began when Edouard Bonlieu, VP for
marketing strategy at French hosting provider Scaleway, reached out to Packet CEO, Zac Smith about an information
sharing arrangement.
House - Hunting Tips If you're in the
market for a home to
share with your adult relatives, here are some tips to make the
arrangement work for you — and them.