To use your molecular weight example, the calculated
mass of the hydrogen molecule, H2, depends on the accuracy of the measured mass of the hydrogen atom, but also on the accuracy of the hypothesis: «the mass of a molecule is the sum of the masses of its constituent atoms».
Not exact matches
Next, Agee and his colleagues used a laser to extract water
molecules trapped within minerals in the meteorite and fed them into a
mass spectrometer to calculate the ratio
of deuterium, a heavy isotope
of hydrogen, to ordinary
hydrogen.
An ultra-precise clock that ticks to the rhythm
of hydrogen molecules could offer a way to probe particle
masses and look for signs
of odd behaviour
According to the team's calculations, a clock with a
molecule of two
hydrogen atoms at its centre could combine multiple frequencies at once, providing a more accurate probe
of possible changes in the electron - proton
mass ratio.
In principle, odorant isotopomers provide a possible test
of shape vs. vibration mechanisms: replacing, for example,
hydrogen with deuterium in an odorant leaves the ground - state conformation
of the
molecule unaltered while doubling atomic
mass and so altering the frequency
of all its vibrational modes to a greater or lesser extent [11].