This planetary nebula, located roughly 5,000 light - years away in the Vela constellation, is host to a hot,
massive dying star that is rapidly disintegrating, losing its mass.
But until now, they had never gotten a good look at that dusty residue in the vicinity of
a massive dying star.
NuSTAR, a high - energy X-ray observatory, has created the first map of radioactive material in a supernova remnant called Cassiopeia A, or Cas A, to reveal how shock waves likely tear
massive dying stars apart, the researchers said in a study, published in the Feb. 20 issue of Nature.
Not exact matches
«That would mean that this is a really rare system at an early stage of formation,» said Binder, «and we could learn a lot about how
massive stars form and
die by continuing to study this unique pairing.»
Mysteriously, most of these black holes are inconveniently sized, appearing too large to have readily formed directly from
dying massive stars.
During this period, six normal supernovae have occurred within the galaxies we've been monitoring, suggesting that 10 to 30 percent of
massive stars die as failed supernovae,» he said.
Strangely, though, none of those
stars was bigger than about 17 solar masses, even though much more
massive stars abound and should also be
dying as supernovae.
The fiery engine inside those
stars, as well as the violent explosion of the very
massive ones that
died, fused atoms together to create heavier atoms.
When a
massive star dies, it explodes as a supernova, which includes a short burst of visible light, as in this illustration.
Last April astronomical detectives announced a break: An orbiting X-ray observatory picked up the chemical fingerprints of several elements in a burst's afterglow, identifying the object as an unusual type of supernova — the detonation of a
massive,
dying star.
Westerlund 1 is a unique natural laboratory for the study of extreme stellar physics, helping astronomers to find out how the most
massive stars in the Milky Way live and
die.
Instantly they started a global monitoring program, watching for every clue about how
massive stars die.
But the more
massive stars evolve faster than lighter ones do, and so they
die sooner.
Other elements are produced in different ways, including in exploding
massive stars and
dying low mass
stars.
They orbit a pulsar — a tiny, rapidly rotating neutron
star left after a
massive star dies and collapses.
Other Sloan researchers have identified a new class of white dwarfs, the cores left over after sun - size
stars die, and have sighted elusive brown dwarfs, objects too big to be planets but not quite
massive enough to ignite fusion reactions and become
stars.
The chemical elements in these grains are forged inside
stars and are scattered across the cosmos when the
stars die, most spectacularly in supernova explosions, the final fate of short - lived,
massive stars.
Elements lighter than iron are built up in the cores of
massive stars and released when they
die.
NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has detected superhot blobs of gas, each twice as
massive as the planet Mars, being ejected near a
dying star.
Massive stars can also cause havoc within a cloud when they
die.
The darkened corpse of a former sun from which not even light can escape, a black hole forms when a
massive,
dying star crumples under its own gravity.
It turns out it was a sort of cosmic death ray - when a
massive star in the distant universe
died, it shot out a high - speed jet of particles straight at Earth.
New information gleaned from gravitational wave observations is helping scientists understand what happens when
massive stars die and transform into black holes.
These bursts, which have been detected in large numbers by NASA's Swift telescope, are fleeting explosions thought to be caused when
massive stars die or when neutron
stars merge.
Pulsars are the incredibly dense remains of
massive stars that have
died in catastrophic supernova explosions.
Some of these early
stars were huge, a hundred times as
massive as the sun, and lived short, spectacular lives,
dying in gigantic explosions known as supernovae.
That points to neutron
stars — which form when short - lived
massive stars in stellar nurseries
die — as the source of fast radio bursts.
All Milky Way globular clusters formed long ago, so their short - lived
massive stars have
died and become black holes.
Writing in the Sept. 1 issue of the Astrophysical Journal, Burrows — along with first author Jason Nordhaus, a postdoctoral research fellow at Princeton, and Ann Almgren and John Bell from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California — reports that the Princeton team has developed simulations that are beginning to match the
massive blow - outs astronomers have witnessed when gigantic
stars die.
For scientists, supernovae are true superstars —
massive explosions of huge,
dying stars that shine light on the shape and fate of the universe.
Massive stars that end with a burst rarely
die alone: usually, they're near or inside a galaxy.
In the normal course of events, a galaxy
dies — or becomes quiescent — when its
massive reservoir of gas and dust is used up during the formation of
stars.
A pulsar is formed when a
massive star runs out of nuclear fuel and
dies in a cataclysmic explosion called a supernova.
When
massive stars die, they create explosions known as supernovas.
Dr. Abel takes us on an illustrated journey through the early stages of the universe, using the latest computer animations of how the first (
massive)
stars formed and
died, and how
stars built up the first galaxies.
The most
massive of these
dying stars leave behind a remnant known as a black hole.
Both would have been born from
massive stars that evolved in close proximity in ancient
star factories as a binary pair, eventually
dying as supernovas.
These can not, in theory, have formed from the collapse of
massive stars because the timescales don't match — there would not have been enough time for a start to be born, live and
die for it to exist.
Star Wars actress Carrie Fisher
dies aged 60 four days after being rushed to the hospital when she suffered a
massive heart attack on a flight from London