About 66 million years ago there was a series of
massive volcanic eruptions in southern India known as the Deccan Traps.
Several
massive volcanic eruptions in Siberian Traps, described above, started warming of the atmosphere.
The first extinction pulse has been tied to
massive volcanic eruptions in India, the second to the impact of an asteroid or comet on Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula.
Not exact matches
Pore spaces that shelter subsurface microbes areconstricted to the vanishing point
in metamorphic rocks buried over eons byfurther sedimentation,
volcanic eruptions, or
massive folding of Earth's crust.And dense crystalline material formed by melting — basic igneous rock — offerslittle housing or dining.
Acid rain following the impact may also have played a role
in the extinction, as could the additional stress on global climate from the
massive volcanic eruptions that occurred 65 million years ago
in India's Deccan Traps.
Some geologists speculate that
massive volcanic eruptions covering areas as large as modern continents triggered the release of methane buried
in the ocean floor, causing a greenhouse effect.
The most - favoured explanation is
volcanic eruptions: 252 million years ago,
massive volcanoes erupted
in Siberia and they continued to belch forth viscous basalt lava and...
The record - breaking 2017 wildfires
in the US generated
massive thunderstorms that pumped as much smoke into the stratosphere as a
volcanic eruption
Ian Plimer
in another contrarian tome included some even more made up facts: «
massive volcanic eruptions (e.g. Pinatubo) emit the equivalent of a years» human CO2 emissions
in a few days» (p472) and «Volcanoes produce more CO2 then the world's cars and industries combined» (p413).
In Earth's past the trigger for these greenhouse gas emissions was often unusually
massive volcanic eruptions known as «Large Igneous Provinces,» with knock - on effects that included huge releases of CO2 and methane from organic - rich sediments.
A series of three
massive volcanic eruptions detected on the surface of Jupiter's moon Io
in August last year, has the potential to yield insights into the formation process of the surface of Earth - like planets.
What if a
volcanic eruption on the moon Io resulted
in a
massive raining down of sodium chloride
in which a future exploratory party from Earth was caught up and their space - to - surface vehicle destroyed?
In the second millennium BCE,
massive volcanic eruptions on Santoríni collapsed the island into a fractured caldera possibly contributing to the collapse of Minoan civilization on nearby Crete.
In 1912 there was a
massive volcanic explosion from Novarupta area of Mount Katmai that is considered to be the largest
eruption of the 20th Century.
(Last week's Calbuco
eruption in Chile spews
massive cloud of ash and sets off a fireworks display of
volcanic lightning.
The
massive volumes of
volcanic debris deposited
in the Spirit Lake and the Toutle River system during the 1980
eruption of Mount St. Helens
in southwest Washington State drastically changed the region and left its 50,00... More >>
All the CO2
in the atmosphere has been created by outgassing from the Earth's core during
massive volcanic eruptions.
-- CO2 was 1200 - 1800 ppm (mostly
volcanic — Cretaceous
eruptions were «truly
massive in scale and persisted for thousands of years.»)
Then throw
in massive volcanic eruptions and huge continent wide brush fires caused by volcanoes or meteor showers (both theories I have seen
in the literature) and you have many events that could cause climate disruption on a large scale.
On the volcanoes question, they * can * release
massive amounts of CO2 — it's thought that ultra-huge
volcanic eruptions in the past have been responsible for unleashing warming episodes via CO2 release.
He and his collaborators employed both simple and complex computer models
in early studies of the role of clouds
in climate change, and
in research on the climatic effects of
massive volcanic eruptions.