Booth says there is wide agreement in the industry that when biomass comes from forestry residues, wood products manufacturing, or agriculture, the net carbon impact is the difference between emissions from the use of
the material as fuel and emissions from some other fate, such as leaving it on the ground to decompose.
Defendants» attorneys should ask them if they use electricity, drive a car, travel on a bus, use anything but organic
material as fuel to cook with, believe hospitals shouldn't use electricity if they ever need to go to the hospital, whether police and the fire department should ride bicycles to their homes if they call 911, etc..
At the back end, GNEP proposes that the lessors separate the plutonium and other actinides and use
this material themselves as fuel in a new kind of «burner» reactor.
Burning a valuable chemical raw
material as fuel makes no sense at all.
ADG is a renewable energy source that can also reduce costs for a facility by using waste
materials as fuel.
Not exact matches
The newly designed aircraft, built partially with lightweight composite
materials and powered by Pratt & Whitney's
fuel - saving engines, is targeted at established carriers looking to replace older, inefficient planes, and new airlines launching in developing countries, such
as China, to service the growing middle class and airport expansion.
Fuel your success with tools such
as books, seminars and other educational
materials.
Other activities include: producing products that may be recycled at the end of their lifespan for
material reuse; reducing energy consumption in operations; or even re-engineering distribution methods
as a means of reducing long - distance travel during product delivery, ultimately reducing fossil
fuel consumption (and the disease - causing air pollution that is its byproduct).
As truckers move raw
materials, goods - in - process and finished goods across the U.S., their real - time movement and diesel
fuel consumption is tracked.
The leftover product is something called biochar, a charcoal - like
material which can then be used
as fuel or fertilizer.
Clean Harbors finds beneficial uses for your manufacturing by - products, such
as creating supplemental
fuels created by blending waste or separating out usable
materials from disassembled electronic equipment.
A versatile and eco-friendly substance, hemp has been used in medicine, paper, clothing, building
materials,
fuel and, in most countries,
as a nutritious food.
UK firm
Fuel For Adventure has chosen Innovia Films» compostable flexible
material NatureFlex ™
as the packaging for its range of natural energy bars...
The results from the case studies show that flexible packaging has more preferable environmental attributes for carbon impact, fossil
fuel usage, water usage, product - to - package ratio,
as well
as material to landfill, when compared to other package formats.
The two trade associations have joined together to call on UK and EU authorities to ensure that «unnecessary» trade barriers and tariffs on the trade of waste
materials, such
as refuse derived
fuel (RDF), are avoided.
Conservation of resources and basic amenities (such
as raw
material, water,
fuel, electricity and compressed air) through recovery and recycling
as applicable
We source
materials as close to Avery Island
as possible (most within a 10 - hour delivery circle), resulting in lower
fuel and freight costs and reduced environmental impact.
Trees produce life giving oxygen, give us building
materials and
fuel, serve
as windbreaks and can help cut down air conditioning costs this summer.
Some of the other projects involve the development of proton exchange membrane for
fuel cell application, a gyroscope based on micro-electromechanical technology and research on innovative engineering
materials to fabricate ceramic membranes that can partially oxidize methane to syngas used
as feedstock in commercial methanol production.
The bioenergy crop sorghum holds great promise
as a raw
material for making environmentally friendly
fuels and chemicals that offer alternatives to petroleum - based products.
The early version of the
fuel cell uses an expensive
material called an ionic liquid
as the electrolyte, for example.
«Oil companies have processes to turn this [syngas] into gasoline, diesel
fuel and jet
fuel,» said Rich Masel, CEO of Dioxide
Materials and a retired professor, pointing out how companies like BP PLC have operated synthetic
fuel facilities for 20 years, albeit using natural gas instead of recycled carbon
as a feedstock.
CO2 is formed when any kind of organic
material or fossil
fuel, such
as natural gas, petroleum, coal or gasoline, is burned.
Although these
materials are not
as «hot»
as the spent
fuel, which must also be disposed of, the sheer quantities involved are daunting.
Reactor No. 3 at the Fukushima Daiichi station runs on so - called mixed oxide (MOX)
fuel, in which uranium is mixed with other fissile
materials such
as plutonium from spent reactor
fuel or from decommissioned nuclear weapons.
The practical side of the Emefcy
fuel cell relates to the
materials engineering: both the anode and cathode are made of a carbon cloth that acts
as a conductor.
Israel - based company, Emefcy, named
as a play on the acronym for microbial
fuel cell (MFC), starts with the same principle
as most wastewater treatment — water is aerated so bacteria in the liquid break down organic
material in a closed series of containers known
as a bioreactor.
Precious metals have long been used
as conducting
materials in batteries and other types of
fuel cells but are too expensive to use at a commercial scale in microbial
fuel cells.
Materials with these novel characteristics would be useful in devices such
as rechargeable batteries, sensors, gas converters and
fuel cells.
For long - haul trucks, applying lightweight
materials such
as aluminum and carbon composites could reduce
fuel consumption by up to 5 percent.
This particular active
material, originally developed at Brandeis University, borrows elements of cellular machinery, with bundles of rod - like microtubules forming the filaments, kinesin motor proteins acting
as the engines, and ATP
as the
fuel.
This could, in the long term, replace oil
as the raw
material for products such
as plastics, fertilisers and
fuels.
The researchers are using «big data» concepts and techniques to discover and design new nanomaterials — a priority area under the White House's
Materials Genome Initiative — using a methodology that will revolutionize materials design, impacting a broad range of products that affect our daily lives, from drugs and agricultural chemicals such as pesticides or herbicides to fuel additives, paints and varnishes, and even personal care products such as
Materials Genome Initiative — using a methodology that will revolutionize
materials design, impacting a broad range of products that affect our daily lives, from drugs and agricultural chemicals such as pesticides or herbicides to fuel additives, paints and varnishes, and even personal care products such as
materials design, impacting a broad range of products that affect our daily lives, from drugs and agricultural chemicals such
as pesticides or herbicides to
fuel additives, paints and varnishes, and even personal care products such
as shampoo.
As Vilenkin saw it, inflation's eternal nature stemmed from two competing properties of the cosmic
fuel, the gravity - repulsive
material that caused the universe to rapidly expand.
This figure shows the crystal structure of Sc - doped BaZrO3 to be used
as an electrolyte
material in intermediate temperature solid oxide
fuel cells (IT - SOFCs).
Highly packed spent
fuel pools at the Japanese facility have caught fire, lost coolant, and released unknown quantities of radioactive
material, underscoring the need to remove
as much
fuel from overcrowded pools
as possible.
By doubling the power density of the
fuel cell stack, GM engineers halved its size
as well
as halved the amount of expensive
materials, such
as platinum catalysts, that such
fuel cells require.
The unlikely
material may one day compete with more high - tech solutions such
as carbon nanotubes for storing hydrogen for
fuel - cell - powered vehicles.
«The fats or lipids appear to facilitate the conversion of other
materials in the wastewater such
as toilet paper, keep the sludge moving through the reactor, and produce a very high quality biocrude that, when refined, yields
fuels such
as gasoline, diesel and jet
fuels.»
That hydrogen buildup was the result of hot steam coming into contact with overheated nuclear
fuel rods covered by a cladding of zirconium alloy, or «zircaloy» — the
material used
as fuel - rod cladding in all water - cooled nuclear reactors, which constitute more than 90 percent of the world's power reactors.
It requires an intricate understanding of these massive energy - converting machines — their
materials, aerodynamics, and heat transfer,
as well
as how effectively they combust, or burn,
fuel.
When applied to semiconducting
materials such
as silicon, the nickel oxide film prevents rust buildup and facilitates an important chemical process in the solar - driven production of
fuels such
as methane or hydrogen.
Cost - effective applications for
fuel cells have been identified for
material handling equipment,
as well
as primary and backup power for data centers and telecommunication systems, he said.
LIG can be written into target
materials in patterns and used
as a supercapacitor, an electrocatalyst for
fuel cells, radio - frequency identification (RFID) antennas and biological sensors, among other potential applications.
Their report on a new solid, stable
material that can pack in a large amount of hydrogen that can be used
as a
fuel appears in the ACS journal Chemistry of
Materials.
Strontium cobaltites are just one example of a class of
materials known
as transition metal oxides, which is considered promising for a variety of applications including electrodes in
fuel cells, membranes that allow oxygen to pass through for gas separation, and electronic devices such
as memristors — a form of nonvolatile, ultrafast, and energy - efficient memory device.
These results provide an important step towards possible future applications
as a luminescent
material, such
as for lighting and displays,
as well
as light absorbers in solar cells and photocatalysts for producing solar
fuel.
Heavy, silvery - white, toxic, metallic, naturally radioactive, pyrophoric, and teratogenic uranium belongs to the actinide series and its isotope 235U is used
as the
fuel for nuclear reactors and the explosive
material for nuclear weapons.
The steam - powered «aeolipile» was invented by Hero of Alexandria in Roman Egypt during the 1st century AD, but it wasn't until some 1700 years later that the steam engine
as we know it emerged, thanks to better construction
materials, plentiful
fuel and, critically, growing industrial demand for an alternative source of power.
High - tech metal alloys are widely used in important
materials such
as the cladding that protects the
fuel inside a nuclear reactor.