The absorbency of coffee grounds may be the key to successful activation of
the material for carbon capture.
Not exact matches
They determined a
material with less than 90 percent
carbon and enhanced by oxygen, rather than nitrogen or sulfur, worked best
for both
carbon capture and methane selectivity, especially
for materials activated at temperatures approaching 800 degrees Celsius.
Nitrogen helps plants produce proteins, including the key molecules that control photosynthesis, the process by which the sun's energy is
captured and converted into the
carbon compounds that are the raw
material for growth.
Chu highlighted the department's biggest new research initiative, a set of eight new Energy Innovation Hubs, each one focused on a different energy - related challenge: solar electricity; fuels produced directly from sunlight; batteries and other kinds of energy storage;
carbon capture and storage; new technologies
for the electrical grid; efficient buildings; extreme
materials; and modeling and simulation.
The
material could be used
for capturing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and especially to clean emissions.
«It's about equivalent to the best MOFs
for carbon capture, but our
material is far more selective.
Scientists in Australia are trialling a
carbon capture system that turns emissions into green building
materials, while a consortium led by VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland says it has created a more economical and ecological
carbon capture system
for use at power plants.
In my view, if the coal industry does not proactively agree to, and indeed volunteer
for, a prompt moratorium on the construction of new coal - fired power plants until
carbon capture and storage are proven and viable, and included in commercial plants, we should get out the literature, the musical lyrics, the poetry, the ethical codes, and so forth and create a collection of
material that brings to vivid life the «problems» (to put it mildly) that Shakespeare illuminates, as they will then apply to the coal industry.
In focussing on CO2 rather than
carbon, it requires the
capture and sequestration of 3.664 times the gigatonnage of
material for a given impact on airborne CO2 stock.
«Our IRMOF -74-III compounds feature different groups in the pore interior, including methyl, aromatic, primary and secondary amines, that can be covalently functionalized with primary amines and used
for the selective
capture of
carbon dioxide in 65 - percent relative humidity,» said Yaghi, who holds joint appointments with Berkeley Lab's
Materials Sciences Division and UC Berkeley's chemistry department.
Moreover, investment in research to develop new binding
materials as well as technologies
for carbon capture and storage / use (CCS / U) is indispensable.
Options
for mitigation of GHG emissions from industry fall into the following categories: energy efficiency, emissions efficiency (including fuel and feedstock switching,
carbon dioxide
capture and storage),
material efficiency (
for example through reduced yield losses in production), re ‐ use of
materials and recycling of products, more intensive and longer use of products, and reduced demand
for product services.
This
material has all sorts of identified uses in industrial and manufacturing, but lead researcher Mietek Jaroniec and her colleagues believe that the kind of activate
carbon created from used CDs and DVDs could work well
for carbon capture: «The researchers processed disc fragments into two kinds of activated
carbon with high surface areas and large volumes of fine pore.
In his seminal work, Yaghi discovered that multiple linkers with different functional groups can be incorporated into the same MOF crystal, creating a heterogeneous interior that can enhance selectivity
for carbon dioxide
capture relative to mixtures of pure
materials.
This
material could separate
carbon dioxide emissions from other flue gases at power plants,
capturing the CO2 as a relatively pure gas
for permanent storage.