Sentences with phrase «material substitution»
Material substitution refers to the act of replacing one type of material with another in a product or process. It is the action of using a different material that serves the same purpose as the original, but might have different properties, benefits, or costs. Full definition
No building material substitutions or assembly technique can vary from the prescribed protocol, not even the thickness or dimensions.
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But manufacturers indicated that a universal material substitution — a complete switch from steel to aluminum in car bodies, for instance — would not be viable in the 2017 - 2025 time frame because of cost and engineering barriers, according to EPA and DOT's technical assessment of technologies to meet higher fuel economy goals.
Mainly through material substitution and lightweight construction, the engine, gearbox, and differential lost a combined 73 pounds.
Geyer R (2008) Parametric assessment of climate change impacts of automotive material substitution, Environmental Science and Technology, 42 (18), 6973 - 6979.
A combination of these with other technologies, including materials substitution, reduced aerodynamic drag, reduced rolling resistance, reduced engine friction and pumping losses, has the potential to approximately double the fuel economy of «new» light - duty vehicles by 2030, thereby roughly halving carbon emissions per vehicle mile travelled (note that this is only for a new car and not the fleet average)(medium agreement, medium evidence)[5.3.1].
The whole lifecycle of the garment including consumer behaviour and consumption patterns offer opportunities for additional design strategies besides material substitution.»
«This means that we need to prevent plastic from entering the oceans in the first place through better waste management, more reuse and recycling, better product design and material substitution.»
Quantifying the environmental burdens per life cycle stage and the interconnectedness of the metals production systems is required in modeling global changes in technology, material substitution and metals criticality in terms of their supply chain vulnerability and supply risk [16]--[22].
Given that Rakowitz often deals with objects and histories that are lost and proposes ways to reconstitute them imperfectly, stochastic resonance seems a fitting way to understand the material substitutions he makes.
Dematerialization and secondary materials recovery in the U.S., dematerialization, material substitution, materials, life cycle, recycling
, Industrial ecology, dematerialization, material substitution, economics, zero emission, materials, life cycle, decarbonization
With the Vishnu Group, The Rockefeller University and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 1997 Industrial ecology: some directions for research, Industrial ecology, dematerialization, material substitution, economics, zero emission, materials, life cycle, recycling
National material metrics for industrial ecology, dematerialization, material substitution, materials, life cycle, metrics
Pp 135 - 156 in Technological Trajectories and the Human Environment, JH Ausubel and HD Langford (eds) 1997 Materialization and dematerialization: Measures and trends, dematerialization, material substitution, materials, life cycle
Journal of the Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society 46 (4): 39 - 42, 1994 Dematerialization and secondary materials recovery in the U.S., dematerialization, material substitution, materials, life cycle, recycling
Resour Policy 21 (3): 189 - 198, 1995 National material metrics for industrial ecology, dematerialization, material substitution, materials, life cycle, metrics
Industrial ecology: some directions for research, Industrial ecology, dematerialization, material substitution, economics, zero emission, materials, life cycle, recycling
At several stages in the life cycle of a product, material efficiency can be increased by more efficient design, material substitution, product recycling, material recycling and quality cascading (use of recycled material for a secondary product with lower quality demands).