Maternal caffeine consumption during pregnancy and the risk of miscarriage: A prospective cohort study.
25Chen L. et al. (2012)
Maternal caffeine consumption and risk of congenital limb deficiencies.
16Stefanidou E.M. et al. (2012)
Maternal caffeine consumption and sine causa recurrent miscarriage.
21Schmidt R.J. et al. (2009)
Maternal caffeine consumption and risk of neural tube defects.
One paper reported weak positive associations between
maternal caffeine consumption and spina bifida (neural tube defects), but without a dose - effect relationship and with a negative association for tea.
Higher
maternal caffeine consumption during pregnancy was independently associated with a reduced risk of peer problems in the children: the adjusted odds ratios (95 % confidence intervals) in the first, second, third, and fourth quartiles of
maternal caffeine consumption during pregnancy were 1 (reference), 0.61 (0.35 — 1.06), 0.52 (0.29 — 0.91), and 0.51 (0.28 — 0.91), respectively (P for trend = 0.01).
Objectives: The present prebirth cohort study examined the association between
maternal caffeine consumption during pregnancy and behavioral problems in Japanese children aged 5 years.
Santos IS, Matijasevich A, Domingues MR.
Maternal caffeine consumption and infant nighttime waking: prospective cohort study.
Effect of
maternal caffeine consumption on heart rate and sleep time of breast - fed infants.
«We conclude in this review that
maternal caffeine consumption in moderate amounts during gestation and lactation has no measurable consequences on the fetus and newborn infant.
Maternal Caffeine Consumption and Infant Nighttime Waking: Prospective Cohort Study.
Not exact matches
The proportions of pre-pregnancy
caffeine consumption stratified by
maternal characteristics are reported.
The authors recommend further studies which may improve the
maternal caffeine exposure assessment by acquiring additional information regarding the timing and amount of change in
caffeine consumption after pregnancy recognition.
7Chen L. et al. (2014) Exploring
maternal patterns of dietary
caffeine consumption before conception and during pregnancy.